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Article : Périodique
Research in laboratory animals has shown that 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA or ecstasy) destroys serotonergic axons in the brain at certain doses. Serotonin is known to take part in the regulation of mood in humans. Many researchers ha[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Recreational marijuana use is considered to have few adverse effects. However, recent evidence has suggested that it precipitates cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events. Here, we investigated the relationship between marijuana use[...]Article : Périodique
There is evidence of a global increase in N2O use among young people, along with a low level of awareness about the risks of prolonged/heavy use and late presentation to treatment after experiencing side effects. We advocate a combined effort of[...]Article : Périodique
S. Y. LAN ; C. Y. KUO ; C. C. CHOU ; S. S. KONG ; P. C. HUNG ; H. Y. TSAI ; Y. C. CHEN ; J. J. LIN ; I. J. CHOU ; K. L. LIN |Background: Nitrous oxide (N2O) is a commonly used inhaled anesthetic in outpatient dental procedures. However, the increasing recreational use of N2O may result in vitamin B12 deficiency-related neurologic and psychiatric symptoms. The aim of t[...]Article : Périodique
Nitrous oxide (N2O; laughing gas) is clinically used as a safe anesthetic (dentistry, ambulance, childbirth) and appreciated for its anti-anxiety effect. Since five years, recreational use of N2O is rapidly increasing especially in the dance and[...]Article : Périodique
G. LE ROUX ; C. BRUNEAU ; B. LELIÈVRE ; M. BRETAUDEAU DEGUIGNE ; A. TURCANT ; P. HARRY ; D. BOELS |Objectives Over the last decade, use of phenethylamines has become increasingly prevalent. This study aimed to describe typical aspects of phenethylamine poisoning in order to better inform patient care. Methods: Phenethylamine poisoning cases [...]Article : Périodique
The definition New psychoactive substances (NPS) refers to emerging drugs whose chemical structures are similar to other psychoactive compounds but not identical, representing a "legal" alternative to internationally controlled drugs. There are [...]Article : Périodique
J. JEBADURAI ; F. SCHIFANO ; P. DELUCA |OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to review the available evidence-based literature on novel psychoactive substances and to inform health care professionals. METHODS: Internet searches were carried out using Google and Yahoo by using specific key wo[...]Article : Périodique
Recently, there are important changes in recreational drug use. The aim of the present study was to analyse reports published on a recreational web site by drug users who ingested seeds of plants belonging to the Convolvulaceae family and to com[...]Article : Périodique
D. M. WOOD ; S. DAVIES ; M. PUCHNAREWICZ ; J. BUTTON ; R. ARCHER ; H. OVASKA ; J. RAMSEY ; T. LEE ; D. W. HOLT ; P. I. DARGAN |INTRODUCTION: Cathinone is a pharmacologically active alkaloid that can be extracted from the leaves of the khat plant (Catha edulis). There are synthetic derivatives of cathinone entering the recreational drug market, including mephedrone (4-me[...]Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA ; L. VAN AERTS ; J. DE MORAIS ; M. EVANS-BROWN ; R. JORGE ; A. GALLEGOS ; R. CHRISTIE ; T. NÉFAU ; G. PLANCHUELO ; R. SEDEFOV | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Rapid communication | 2022The purpose of this report is to examine the current situation, risks and responses to the recreational use of nitrous oxide in Europe. To support this, the report also provides a state-of-the-art review of the chemistry, pharmacology and toxico[...]Article : Périodique
Recreational use of psychedelics at music festivals: Motivation, nature of experiences and learnings
The present research study investigated the phenomenon of recreational use of psychedelics at music festivals, analysing whether the resulting experiences could possibly be recognized as valuable in terms of preventive mental health strategies. [...]Périodique
P. DALGARNO ; D. SHEWAN | 2005ENGLISH : The central proposition of this article is that if people are thoughtful, well-prepared and aware of the means and best environments for using a particular drug, then the risks associated with the use of a particular drug any drug [...]Périodique
E. FROMBERG | 1998FRANÇAIS : Rapport présenté lors de la Conférence Internationale : ecstasy et substances psychédéliques du 18-19 novembre 1996 à Bologne. L'objectif de l'auteur est d'apporter une meilleure connaissance de l'ecstasy et des produits afin de rédu[...]Rapport
Association des infirmières et infirmiers du Canada | Ottawa, ON : Association des infirmières et infirmiers du Canada | 2017Alors que le Canada se dirige vers la légalisation, il importe qu'un large éventail d'intervenants, y compris les infirmières et les infirmiers, se préparent à la nouvelle législation, examinent ses conséquences pour la santé publique et oeuvren[...]Rapport
Coalition canadienne des politiques sur les drogues (CCPD) ; Global Drug Policy Observatory ; International Centre on Human Rights and Drug Policy ; Mexico United Against Crime ; Réseau juridique canadien VIH/sida = Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network ; Transform Drug Policy Foundation ; TNI ; Washington Office on Latin America ; D. R. BEWLEY-TAYLOR ; M. JELSMA ; S. ROLLES ; J. WALSH | 2016FRANÇAIS : Alors que des législatures adoptent des réformes établissant l'accès légal au cannabis pour des fins autres qu'exclusivement « médicales et scientifiques », les tensions entourant les traités actuels des Nations Unies en matière de d[...]Article : Périodique
C. GOURDET ; F. GAGNON ; C. MOSCETTI ; I. OBRADOVIC |FRANÇAIS : La légalisation du cannabis a souligné la nécessité d'un débat au sujet des lieux publics ou privés précis dans lesquels la consommation de cannabis devrait être légalement autorisée. Une recherche dans LexisNexis et sur les sites We[...]Périodique
T. D. GLOVER | 2003ENGLISH : Given the recent interest in raves by municipal officials across North America, the intent behind this manuscript is to explore the various policy alternatives that government might consider in response to rave culture and the "threa[...]Article : Périodique
M. BRETAUDEAU DEGUIGNE ; S. FÉREC ; B. LELIÈVRE ; C. BRUNEAU ; B. DIQUET ; P. HARRY ; A. TURCANT |Introduction: 2,5-dimethoxy-4-(n)-propylphenethylamine-P (2C-P) is a synthetic derivative belonging to the new so-called 2C-series family of phenethylamine recreational drugs. The exact mechanism of 2C compounds is unknown, but they show affinit[...]Article : Périodique
D. M. WOOD ; A. M. DINES ; F. HEYERDAHL ; C. YATES ; I. GIRAUDON ; R. PAASMA ; K. E. HOVDA ; P. I. DARGAN |Aims: The initial management of acute recreational drug and new psychoactive substance (NPS) toxicity is often by non-specialists working in the night-time economy. The aim was as part of the European Drug Emergencies Network (Euro-DEN) project [...]Chapitre
Y. B. RUHOMALLY ; M. Z. DAUHOO | 2023Given that the legalization of marijuana is escalating in many parts of the world, the impact of Initiative-502 (I-502) in the state of Washington is appraised using the NERA model (N: Nonuser, E: Experimental user, R: Recreational user, A: Addi[...]Périodique
K. L. R. JANSEN | 2000ENGLISH : Ketamine is a dissociative anesthetic with an accepted place in human medicine. Ketamine also has psychedelic properties, and there has been a recent increase in nonmedical use linked with the growth of the "dance culture." This has [...]Chapitre
A. CALAFAT | 2000FRANÇAIS : A. Calafat examine les initiatives de prévention des toxicomanies spécifiquement tournées vers les usages de drogue récréatif. Il identifie les caractéristiques et les significations de ce phénomène relativement nouveau et décrit le[...]Périodique
Article : Périodique
Aux États-Unis, la société civile a agi en faveur de la légalisation du cannabis thérapeutique, pour un accès compassionnel. Plus de la moitié des États-Unis l'autorisent aujourd'hui à titre récréatif ou thérapeutique, depuis les premiers référe[...]Rapport
Dix-huit États américains, ainsi que le Canada et l'Uruguay, ont légalisé le cannabis ces dernières années et mis en place des marchés régulés pour cette substance. Comme le montre cette revue de la littérature scientifique réalisée par Addictio[...]Article : Périodique
D. J. KORF ; T. NABBEN ; A. BENSCHOP ; K. RIBBINK ; J. VAN AMSTERDAM |The aim of this study was to identify in recreational drug users the factors which increase the risk of overdosing (OD) with gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB). A purposive sample of 45 experienced GHB users was interviewed, equally divided into three [...]Périodique
M. W. BOERI ; C. E. STERK ; K. W. ELIFSON | 2004ENGLISH : In this paper, we explore settings of ecstasy use other than those that are part of the rave scene. Little is known about its use in other settings. Data from young adult (18-25 years old) active ecstasy users were collected using su[...]Rapport
Périodique
S. PINCOCK | 2003The US journal Science this week published a retraction of a research article that it published last year on the drug 3,4-meth-ylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, or "ecstasy") (Science 2002 ;297: 2260-3), a move that has prompted questions about t[...]Article : Périodique
R. S. CALABRO ; R. DE LUCA ; T. BALLETTA ; M. RUSSO ; A. NARO ; P. BRAMANTI |The introduction of sildenafil in 1998 can be considered the watershed in the pharmacological treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED), because of its broad efficacy for different types of ED. Since then, vardenafil, tadalafil and, more recently, [...]Article : Périodique
C. E. WOLFE ; D. M. WOOD ; A. DINES ; B. P. WHATLEY ; C. YATES ; F. HEYERDAHL ; K. E. HOVDA ; I. GIRAUDON ; P. I. DARGAN ; Euro-DEN Plus Research Group |Seizures are a recognized and potentially serious complication of recreational drug use. This study examined a large international data set of presentations to Emergency Departments with acute recreational drug toxicity, the European Drug Emerge[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Evidence regarding MDMA (ecstasy) dependence and the most suitable criteria for its assessment are controversial. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of last year symptoms of dependence upon MDMA compared to cocaine, mephedrone[...]Article : Périodique
J. DAUMANN ; G. HENSEN ; B. THIMM ; M. REZK ; B. TILL ; E. GOUZOULIS-MAYFRANK |RATIONALE: 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, ecstasy) has become a widely used recreational drug among young people. This is of great concern, since MDMA is neurotoxic in animal studies and its use has been associated with psychological d[...]Article : Périodique
The prevailing view is that the popular recreational drug 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, or "ecstasy") is a selective serotonin neurotoxin in animals and possibly in humans. Nonhuman primates exposed to several sequential doses of MDMA[...]Article : Périodique
A. TOMKINS ; R. GEORGE ; M. KLINER |AIMS: Sexualised drug taking is increasingly reported on national and international levels. We aim to review existing evidence of the relationship between recreational drug use (RDU) and sexual intercourse among men who have sex with men (MSM). [...]Périodique
ZIAEE V. ; HAMED E. A. ; HOSHMAND A. ; H. AMINI ; KEBRIAEIZADEH A. ; SAMAN K. | 2005ENGLISH : The aim of this study was to investigate the Dextromethorphan (DXM) abuse side effects. Subjects were 53 volunteers who had consumed DXM with mean age 23.4 years. The mean of side effects during first day was 12.49 and during first w[...]Périodique
P. N. HALKITIS ; K. A. GREEN | 2007Data ascertained in a study of club drug use among 450 gay and bisexual men indicate that at least one class of PDE-5 (phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor, sildenafil [Viagra]) is used frequently in combination with club drugs such as methampheta[...]Livre
Martin A. Lee traces the dramatic social history of marijuana from its origins to its emergence in the 1960s as a defining force in a culture war that has never ceased. Lee describes how the illicit marijuana subculture overcame government oppos[...]Article : Périodique
J. SPETZ ; S. A. CHAPMAN ; T. BATES ; M. JURA ; L. A. SCHMIDT |Thirty-three U.S. states and the District of Columbia (DC) have legalized the use of marijuana for medicinal purposes and 10 states and DC have legalized marijuana for adult recreational use. This mirrors an international trend toward relaxing r[...]Périodique
STERK-ELIFSON C. | 1997FRANÇAIS : Cet article, en observant l'usage de cocaïne chez les femmes de classe moyenne met en doute l'hypothèse selon laquelle la consommation de drogue est un problème qui affecte seulement les populations pauvres ou minoritaires. Ces femme[...]Périodique
R. COOMBER ; K. MOORE ; S. MILES ; N. SOUTH ; J. WITTON ; J. STRANG ; D. BEST ; T. BESWICK ; M. GOSSOP ; S. REES ; T. MAY ; M. HOUGH ; G. PEARSON ; D. HOBBS ; MC ELRATH K. | 2004Article : Périodique
A. B. SCHNEIR ; J. CULLEN ; B. T. LY |BACKGROUND: "Spice" refers to various synthetic cannabinoid-containing products that seem to have rapidly become popular recreational drugs of abuse. Very little medical literature currently exists detailing the adverse effects and emergency dep[...]Article : Périodique
RATIONALE: Recently, products containing synthetic cannabinoids, collectively referred to as Spice, are increasingly being used recreationally. OBJECTIVES: The availability, acute subjective effects-including self-reports posted on Erowid-labo[...]Article : Périodique
As of January 2016, 23 U.S. states and the District of Columbia have legalized medical or nonmedical cannabis, with more likely to follow. This dynamic policy context represents a substantial challenge for policy evaluation. Part I of this artic[...]Article : Périodique
The rise of problematic stimulant use within the gay drug scene is stretching already limited services for LGBT users. Rebecca Lees investigates what is driving this scene and what is being done to help those who needed help.Article : Périodique
W. LAWN ; A. ALDRIDGE ; R. XIA ; A. R. WINSTOCK |Introduction: Substance use in sexual contexts has received recent attention, but it has mostly been restricted to men who have sex with men and the so-called “chemsex” phenomenon. Aim: To explore the use of licit and illicit substances in comb[...]Périodique
T. BAPTISTA ; NOVOA D. ; R. HERNANDEZ | 1994FRANÇAIS : Globalement, la fréquence d'usage de toxiques est plus élevée chez les étudiants en médecine que chez les étudiants en pharmacie. Mais compte tenu de la proportion plus élevée de femmes en pharmacie, celà n'est plus vrai, puisque l'u[...]Périodique
R. D. WEISS ; S. M. MIRIN | 1986FRANÇAIS : Devant l'augmentation dramatique des usagers tant récréatifs qu' habituels de cocaïne, entre 1975 et 1985, des études épidémiologiques ont tenté de cerner leurs caractéristiques socio-démographiques. Les résultats ne sont pas spécifi[...]Rapport
Cette note propose des éléments de contexte et de compréhension concernant l'augmentation actuelle des signaux sanitaires liés aux consommations de GHB/GBL constatée par les acteurs du soin et les professionnels du monde de la nuit et relayée pa[...]