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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (1480)
Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVES: This study tested the hypothesis that adoption and implementation of local policies regarding youth access to tobacco can affect adolescent smoking. METHODS: A randomized community trial was conducted in 14 Minnesota communities. S[...]Article : Périodique
Employment is a goal for many people in recovery from substance use disorders, and might protect against relapse. Interventions that use employment to promote recovery outcomes are well-studied among individuals with serious mental illness, but [...]Article : Périodique
The aim of this systematic review is to describe and evaluate the effects of interventions used for preventing or reducing substance use among adolescents under 18 years of age. Studies (N = 27) available in CINAHL and PubMed from 2007 to 2010 w[...]Article : Périodique
Background and aims: Cannabis is the most widely consumed illicit drug. Although it is too early to confirm the impact of legalization, the use of cannabis appears to be on the rise in some countries due to its authorization for medical/recreati[...]Périodique
TROTTER R. T. ; A. M. BOWEN ; J. A. BALDWIN ; L. J. PRICE | 1996FRANÇAIS : 579 individus ont été recrutés dans deux villes moyennes (10000 et 50000 habitants). 3 méthodes d'intervention ont été testées auprès d'eux. Elles comportaient : 1- un programme privilégiant un travail de proximité par des intervenan[...]Article : Périodique
C. DIAZ GOMEZ ; A. MOREL ; I. SEDANO ; H. J. AUBIN |Alcohol and tobacco use is a major health problem and one of the first causes of the burden of disease and mortality. School-based alcohol and tobacco use prevention programmes that have demonstrated efficacy are most often based on psychosocial[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Le Rapport sur la santé en Europe 2005 part de l'idée qu'il est possible d'utiliser le savoir pour améliorer la vie de la population. Dans l'avenir, il faudra que les responsables disposent d'informations appropriées pour prendre de[...]Article : Périodique
Workplace consequences of alcohol and drug abuse include poor performance, fighting, insubordination, and occupational injuries. To address the need for workplace substance abuse prevention, the PREVENT program, originally designed for the Unite[...]Article : Périodique
Study objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of a multilevel school based intervention on adolescents' emotional wellbeing and health risk behaviours. Design: School based cluster randomised controlled trial. Students were[...]Livre
A. DUTTA ; A. WIRTZ ; A. STANCIOLE ; R. OELRICHS ; I. SEMINI ; S. BARAL ; C. PRETORIUS ; C. HAWORTH ; S. HADER ; C. BEYRER ; F. CLEGHORN | Washington, DC : The World Bank | 2013This publication addresses research questions related to an increase in the levels of access and utilization for four key interventions that have the potential to significantly reduce HIV infections among People Who Inject Drugs (PWID) and their[...]Article : Périodique
A. J. DURANTE ; G. J. HART ; A. R. BRADY ; P. B. MADDEN ; NOONE A. |FRANÇAIS : L'initiative de Santé Publique au Royaume-Uni comprend un objectif destiné à réduire la proportion de toxicomanes IV habituels qui partagent leurs seringues. L'enquête PHLS basée sur la recherche d'anticorps HIV et hépatite B dans l[...]Périodique
P. H. HUGHES ; J. H. JAFFE | 1971ENGLISH : Before we could carry out systematic studies and intervention projects on the active heroin addict population of our community, we were in need of a field concept that would define addicts as members of a social system rather than as[...]Article : Périodique
Alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use is a significant societal problem. Individuals who use these substances are frequently seen in emergency departments at rates disproportionately greater than their population prevalence. This article highligh[...]Périodique
R. DEMBO ; W. WOTHKE ; S. LIVINGSTON ; J. SCHMEIDLER | 2002ENGLISH : We report the results of a growth model analysis of the impact of a Family Empowerment Intervention (FEI) on the heavy drinking over a 36-month follow-up period among youths processed at the Hillsborough County Juvenile Assessment Ce[...]Article : Périodique
Background: To estimate the effect of opening two services for people who use drugs and three police interventions on the number of discarded syringes collected from public spaces in Barcelona between 2004 and 2014. Methods: We conducted an int[...]NouveautéPériodique
V. SOYEZ ; G. DE LEON ; E. BROEKAERT ; ROSSEEL Y. | 2006ENGLISH : Background: Although numerous studies recognize the importance of social network support in engaging substance abusers into treatment, there is only limited knowledge of the impact of network involvement and support during treatment.[...]Article : Périodique
L. MONTANARI ; R. TELTZROW ; S. VANMALDEREN ; R. RANIERI ; J. A. MARTIN PELAEZ ; L. VANDAM ; J. MOUNTENEY ; A. PIRONA ; F. MEROUEH ; I. GIRAUDON ; J. MATIAS ; K. SKARUPOVA ; L. ROYUELA ; J. MOREL D'ARLEUX |Purpose: This paper aims to describe the impact of the COVID-19 containment measures on the provision of drug treatment and harm reduction services in European prisons in15 countries during the early phase of the pandemic (March-June 2020). Des[...]Article : Périodique
In 2005, members of the Vancouver Area Network of Drug Users (VANDU) formed the Injection Support Team (IST). A community-based research project examined this drug-user-led intervention through observation of team activities, over 30 interviews [...]Rapport
A. CAMPBELL ; E. FINCH ; J. BROTCHIE ; P. DAVIS | London : National Treatment Agency for Substance Misuse (NTA) | 2007Introduction: The International Treatment Effectiveness Project (ITEP) is part of the National Treatment Agencys Treatment Effectiveness strategy, which identified areas for enhancing the quality of treatment interventions. The project was a col[...]Périodique
R. S. STEPHENS ; R. A. ROFFMAN ; FEARER S. A. ; C. WILLIAMS ; PICCIANO J. F. ; R. S. BURKE | 2004FRANÇAIS : Etude dune intervention brève, « Marijuana Chek-up » conçue pour amener des usagers adultes qui ressentent les effets secondaires du cannabis sans pour autant prendre la décision darrêter leur consommation, afin de déterminer si elle[...]Article : Périodique
C. LONG ; T. GUIMOND ; A. M. BAYOUMI ; M. FIRESTONE ; C. STRIKE |Background: Whereas supervised consumption services (SCSs) are common in many community settings, they are seldomly found in acute care hospitals. As hospitals present unique circumstances that can shape the impacts of an SCS, careful considerat[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the Örebro prevention programme (ÖPP), an alcohol misuse prevention programme that aims to reduce youth drinking by changing parental behaviour. Design: Cluster-randomized trial, with schoo[...]Rapport
Chapitre
FRANÇAIS : Synthèse de quatre études récentes sur, d'une part les conséquences économiques de l'abus de drogues et d'alcool, d'autre part sur l'efficacité de la mise en place de programmes d'assistance aux personnels employés. Un chapitre est c[...]Rapport
THE NATIONAL DRUG RESEARCH INSTITUTE AND THE CENTER FOR ADOLESCENT HEALTH | Sydney : Ministerial Council on Drugs Strategy | 2004ENGLISH : This Monograph trawls the existing evidence base to capture the essentials regarding 'what works' in the prevention of substance use problems. It brings together what is known about the prevention of drug use, risk and harm in the Au[...]Article : Périodique
I provide a review and critique of meta-analyses and systematic reviews of school-based smoking prevention programs that focus on long-term effects. Several of these reviews conclude that the effects of school-based smoking prevention programs a[...]Rapport
This review was commissioned by the Department of Health (now the Department of Health and Social Care), which asked Public Health England to provide an overview of alcohol-related harm in England and possible policy solutions. It provides a br[...]Article : Périodique
The objective of this study was to examine the effectiveness of a longitudinal community intervention on the reduction of tobacco sales to minors and subsequent effects on tobacco consumption by youths. The study was conducted in Monterey County[...]Périodique
R. DEMBO ; J. SCHMEIDLER ; K. PACHECO ; S. COOPER ; L. W. WILLIAMS | 1997FRANÇAIS : Cette étude décrit le processus d'orientation du JAC (Juvenile Assessment Center) de Tampa, Floride, entre 1994 et 1996. 143 jeunes ont fait l'objet d'une évaluation préliminaire de leurs différentes caractéristiques (sociodémographi[...]Périodique
K. E. MACCOLLISTER ; M. T. FRENCH | 2003FRANÇAIS : Une recherche dans la littérature des études économiques publiées aux Etats-Unis a permis de sélectionner 11 études concernant les interventions en matière d'usage et d'abus d'alcool et de drogues illicites. Ces études évaluent les b[...]Article : Périodique
A. SOGAARD NIELSEN ; B. NIELSEN ; K. ANDERSEN ; K. K. ROESSLER ; G. BUHRINGER ; M. BOGENSCHUTZ ; C. T. EKSTROM ; J. SOGAARD ; The RESCueH Research Group |Excessive alcohol consumption is one of the most important lifestyle factors affecting the disease burden in the Western world. The results of treatment in daily practice are modest at best. The aim of the RESCueH programme is to develop and eva[...]Périodique
C. ALCORSO | 1990FRANÇAIS : On insiste de plus en plus sur le besoin d'intervention précoce dans le traitement des problèmes de drogues et d'alcool et sur la réduction de la consommation aussi bien dans les populations à "bas risques" que dans les populations s[...]Article : Périodique
Purpose of Review: Peers play an important role in the initiation and progression of substance use during adolescence. Consideration of peer influences is therefore a necessary factor to be included in prevention programs that aim to delay onset[...]Chapitre
Article : Périodique
Schools provide an ideal setting for screening, brief interventions, and outpatient treatment for substance use disorders (SUD). Individual treatment for SUD is effective at decreasing substance use as well as substance-related harm. In some[...]Périodique
R. D. B. VELLEMAN ; TEMPLETON L. J. ; A. G. COPELLO | 2005The family plays a key part in both preventing and intervening with substance use and misuse, both through inducing risk, and/or encouraging and promoting protection and resilience. This review examines a number of family processes and structure[...]Chapitre
D. J. MABRY | 1994L'augmentation de la violence et de l'insécurité était associée par la population américaine au problème de la drogue. Le gouvernement a donc décidé de faire intervenir l'armée dans certains pays producteurs. L'auteur décrit ici quelques interve[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH: Background: People who inject drugs are often imprisoned, which is associated with increased levels of health risks including overdose and infectious diseases transmission, affecting not only people in prison but also the communities t[...]Rapport
This special report gives detailed analysis of harm reduction programmes in Western Europe, with a particular focus on developments in Switzerland.Article : Périodique
P. MATEU-GELABERT ; M. VIORST GWADZ ; H. GUARINO ; M. SANDOVAL ; C. M. CLELAND ; A. JORDAN ; H. HAGAN ; H. LUNE ; S. R. FRIEDMAN |This pilot study explores the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of the Staying Safe Intervention, an innovative, strengths-based program to facilitate prevention of infection with the human immunodeficiency virus and with the hepatitis C viru[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction and Aims: Local communities are increasingly targeted for alcohol and drug prevention campaigns. This study describes some of the key findings from the Swedish six-community alcohol and drug prevention trial (2003-2007) and lessons [...]Périodique
M. SWAN ; S. SCHWARTZ ; B. BERG ; D. WALKER ; R. STEPHENS ; R. ROFFMAN | 2008ENGLISH : Given the prevalence of regular marijuana use among adolescents and the associated risks for adverse consequences to functioning, effective interventions are needed that are tailored to this population. To date, most such counseling [...]Article : Périodique
G. W. SHORTER ; J. W. BRAY ; E. L. GILES ; A. J. O'DONNELL ; A. H. BERMAN ; A. HOLLOWAY ; N. HEATHER ; C. BARBOSA ; K. J. STOCKDALE ; S. J. SCOTT ; M. CLARKE ; D. NEWBURY-BIRCH |OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to characterize recent alcohol brief intervention (ABI) efficacy and effectiveness trials, summarize outcomes, and show how variability in outcomes and reporting compromises the evidence base. METHOD: A [...]Périodique
P. BOURGOIS | 1999FRANÇAIS : Pourquoi la plupart des chercheurs en prévention de l'abus de drogues et du VIH n'appliquent-ils pas leurs propres consignes par rapport à la complémentarité des méthodes quantitatives et qualitatives ? Pourquoi une grande partie de [...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Therapeutic communities (TCs) are a popular treatment for the rehabilitation of drug users in the USA and Europe. OBJECTIVES: To determine the effectiveness of TC versus other treatments for substance dependents, and to investigate[...]Article : Périodique
Addiction, a cultural construct long framed in moral, psychological, and social terms, is increasingly understood as biological and treated with medications. In the United States, methadone, buprenorphine, and a variety of psychopharmaceuticals [...]Article : Périodique
Hazardous consumption of alcohol by teenagers is a significant public health problem in New Zealand. Concern about supply of alcohol to minors motivated 'Think before you buy under-18s drink', a campaign to reduce alcohol-related harm by discour[...]Rapport
K. BURRELL ; L. JONES ; H. SUMNALL ; J. McVEIGH ; M. A. BELLIS | Liverpool : NCCDP (National Collaborating Centre for Drug Prevention) | 2005The National Collaborating Centre for Drug Prevention [NCCDP] is undertaking a review of recent [2002-2004] government sponsored research and policy related to drug prevention. The aim of the work is to encourage evidence based practice through [...]Périodique
J. DICKSON-GOMEZ ; M. WEEKS ; M. MARTINEZ ; CONVEY M. | 2006ENGLISH : Here we present results from a process evaluation of a peer-led HIV prevention intervention. The Risk Avoidance Partnership, conducted from 2001 to 2005, trained active drug users to be peer health advocates (PHAs) to provide harm re[...]Périodique
J. C. ROUCHY ; M. SOULA DESROCHE | 1992FRANÇAIS : Afin d'améliorer la prise en charge des toxicomanes contaminés par le VIH, un comité de pilotage regroupant des professionels de deux directions du Ministère des Affaires Sociales et des médecins hospitaliers a sollicité l'ARIP, en 1[...]