Mots-clés
Thésaurus mots-clés > Caractéristiques des populations > Population concernée par l'usage > USAGER
USAGERSynonyme(s)IDU ;UDVI ;USAGER DEPENDANT ;USAGER DE DROGUE PAR VOIE INTRAVEINEUSE SUJET |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (2296)
Article : Périodique
A meta-analysis of 16 educational interventions and 10 needle exchange programs was performed to estimate the effectiveness of reducing HIV risk behaviors in the injecting drug user population. Information on intervention, outcome, design and de[...]Article : Périodique
K. KALL ; U. HERMANSSON ; E. J. AMUNDSEN ; K. RONNBACK ; S. RONNBERG |HIV transmission by contaminated needles and syringes among injecting drug users (IDUs) is one of the three main modes of transmission that fuel the HIV pandemic. Needle exchange programmes (NEPs) were adopted to reduce HIV transmission in this [...]Périodique
S. MAGURA ; G. L. STAINES ; L. BLANKERTZ ; MADISON E. M. | 2004ENGLISH : Employment appears frequently in the literature as an outcome criterion for substance users in treatment, and most clinicians subscribe to the belief that work plays an important role in recovery from addiction. Despite the importanc[...]Article : Périodique
T. BENNETT ; S. JACQUES ; R. WRIGHT |The aim of this article is to describe and explain the development of drug user groups in the UK and elsewhere by drawing on a case study of one of the earliest drug user association formed in England in 1983, known as the Drug Dependents' Assoc[...]Rapport
The main objectives of this European peer support project are: - to set up a (safer use / safer sex / self organization) training on the spot (i.e. in each of the six participating country) primarily aimed at peer leaders in the IDU community ([...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : L'objectif de la phase II du projet de soutien par les pairs est d'inciter les organisations professionnelles et bénévoles à mettre en oeuvre cette méthode de soutien. Un des moyens essentiels a été l'organisation de 10 séminaires e[...]Périodique
P. BOURGOIS ; PRINCE B. ; A. MOSS | 2004ENGLISH : A theoretical understanding of the gendered contours of structural, everyday, and symbolic violence suggests that young addicted women are particularly vulnerable to the infectious diseases caused by injection drug use-especially hep[...]Périodique
RINKEN S. ; M. ROMERO VALLECILLOS | 2002ENGLISH : Spain is the European country with the highest cumulative AIDS caseload and presently has an estimated population of at least 120,000 persons living with HIV. Most Spanish HIV and AIDS cases are due to needle sharing in the context o[...]Article : Périodique
J. BRUNEAU ; N. ARRUDA ; G. ZANG ; D. JUTRAS-ASWAD ; E. ROY |AIMS: To examine temporal trends in prescription opioid (PO) injection and to assess its association with hepatitis C virus (HCV) seroconversion among people who inject drugs (PWID). DESIGN: Prospective cohort study spanning 2004 to 2016. SET[...]Livre
VAN HAASTRECHT H. | 1995FRANÇAIS : Cette synthèse se présente en deux parties : la première, originale, concerne et analyse le développement de l'épidémie VIH à Amsterdam, la seconde, compilation de textes déjà publiés dans la presse spécialisée, étudie la morbidité e[...]Article : Périodique
C. O'HALLORAN ; K. CULLEN ; J. NJOROGE ; L. JESSOP ; J. SMITH ; V. HOPE ; F. NCUBE |Background: Overdose is a major cause of death among PWID, and for opioid overdoses naloxone administration can reduce harm. However, globally there is limited national level data on the extent of non-fatal overdose and naloxone uptake. The firs[...]NouveautéPériodique
L. TOPP ; B. BARKER ; L. DEGENHARDT | 2004ENGLISH : This study sought to compare the patterns and correlates of `recent' and `regular' ecstasy use estimated on the basis of two datasets generated in 2001 in New South Wales, Australia, from a probability and a non-probability sample. T[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Druglink, Vol.26, n°4 - July-August 2011 - The female fix. Caring for women drug users
2011This issue has a focus on female drug users. We look at a new book aimed at supporting pregnant drug users and also how they are portrayed in films. Drug worker Lyn Matthews reflects on how the street sex work scene has changed in Liverpool in t[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Ce rapport de l'ONUSIDA montre que 19 millions de personnes sur les 35 millions qui vivent avec le VIH dans le monde ne connaissent pas leur séropositivité au VIH. [...] On estime que la prévalence du VIH est 28 fois plus élevée par[...]Livre
A. DUTTA ; A. WIRTZ ; A. STANCIOLE ; R. OELRICHS ; I. SEMINI ; S. BARAL ; C. PRETORIUS ; C. HAWORTH ; S. HADER ; C. BEYRER ; F. CLEGHORN | Washington, DC : The World Bank | 2013This publication addresses research questions related to an increase in the levels of access and utilization for four key interventions that have the potential to significantly reduce HIV infections among People Who Inject Drugs (PWID) and their[...]Périodique
A. WODAK ; S. SARKAR ; F. MESQUITA | 2004FRANÇAIS : Quelques réflexions sur les conséquences graves de laugmentation récente de l'usage injectable de drogues dans les pays en voie de développement : limpact sur lépidémie VIH et la mortalité des usagers, renforcement de la prohibition [...]Article : Périodique
With proliferating efforts to regulate the quality of cannabis on legalized markets, and recent discussions about drug quality assessment by darknet buyers, it seems timely to explore definitions of the quality of cannabis among consumers. An in[...]Périodique
J. COPELAND ; P. DILLON | 2005ENGLISH : Ketamine is a non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist that acts as a dissociative anaesthetic with analgesic and amnestic properties. Ketamine has broad areas of application and is a rapidly acting, relatively safe analgesic and ana[...]Périodique
P. H. HUGHES ; J. H. JAFFE | 1971ENGLISH : Before we could carry out systematic studies and intervention projects on the active heroin addict population of our community, we were in need of a field concept that would define addicts as members of a social system rather than as[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction: Novel psychoactive substances (NPS) are rapidly proliferating in the United Kingdom and elsewhere. We lack detailed information on rationales for their use. Methods: Qualitative data from 431 NPS users were collected as part of a [...]Périodique
DEHNE K. L. ; J. P. C. GRUND ; KHODAKEVICH L. ; KOBYSHCHA Y. | 1999FRANÇAIS : Notre objectif est de décrire les pratiques et les tendances récentes dans le domaine de l'infection VIH et de l'utilisation de drogues par voie intraveineuse et d'explorer les causes possibles de l'épidémie dans l'Est de l'Europe. L[...]Chapitre
V. MANNO ; A. MARASCHINI ; S. CONTI ; G. MINELLI | 2023Drug use-associated health problems are a complex phenomenon changing over time. Published studies regarding drug-related diseases are mainly based on emergency rooms data; moreover, most of these studies focus only on diseases related to inject[...]Rapport
INPUD | 2017FRANÇAIS : Le Guide contient des conseils pratiques pour mettre en oeuvre des programmes de lutte contre le VIH et l'hépatite C avec les usagers de drogues injectables et il peut être utilisé par les décideurs politiques, les praticiens et les [...]Article : Périodique
G. R. WALTON ; K. HAYASHI ; P. BACH ; H. DONG ; T. KERR ; K. AHAMAD ; M. J. MILLOY ; J. MONTANER ; E. WOOD |OBJECTIVE: Illicit drug use is a well-established risk factor for increased morbidity and mortality. However, little is known about the impact of benzodiazepine use on mortality among populations of polysubstance users. This study aimed to ident[...]Périodique
M. A. STOOVE ; S. M. GIFFORD ; G. J. DORE | 2005ENGLISH : More than 160,000 people are living with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in Australia, however, rates of medical treatment are low. The aim of this study is to examine uptake and predictors of HCV-related health care servic[...]Périodique
M. FENDRICH ; T. JOHNSON ; SHALIGRAM C. ; WISLAR J. S. | 1999FRANÇAIS : Sur un échantillon de plus de 3 000 mineurs interpellés (de sexe masculin), limportance de la personne qui interroge et les effets quelle suscite sur le plan des révélations de lusage de cocaïne et de marijuana ont été évalués. La vi[...]Article : Périodique
S. NOLAN ; V. DIAS LIMA ; N. FAIRBAIRN ; T. KERR ; J. MONTANER ; J. GREBELY ; E. WOOD |Aims: To determine the relationship between methadone maintenance therapy (MMT) and hepatitis C (HCV) seroconversion among illicit drug users. Design: A generalized estimating equation model assuming a binomial distribution and a logit-link fu[...]Article : Périodique
K. M. E. TURNER ; S. HUTCHINSON ; P. VICKERMAN ; V. HOPE ; N. CRAINE ; N. E. PALMATEER ; M. MAY ; A. TAYLOR ; D. DE ANGELIS ; S. CAMERON ; J. PARRY ; M. LYONS ; D. GOLDBERG ; E. ALLEN ; M. HICKMAN |AIMS To investigate whether opiate substitution therapy (OST) and needle and syringe programmes (NSP) can reduce hepatitis C virus (HCV) transmission among injecting drug users (IDUs). DESIGN Meta-analysis and pooled analysis, with logistic re[...]Périodique
M. BARNARD ; N. McKEGANEY | 2004FRANÇAIS : Le but de cette étude est de faire une revue de la littérature de langue anglaise publiée dans les 30 dernières années sur le sujet "l'impact sur les enfants de l'usage de drogue par leurs parents". Il s'agit aussi d'indiquer l'effic[...]Article : Périodique
H. COOPER ; L. MOORE ; GRUSKIN S. ; N. KRIEGER |FRANÇAIS : Entre août et décembre 2002 nous avons interviewé 40 injecteurs de drogues d'un arrondissement de New York ayant une répression policière active. Les interviews portaient sur les expériences de répression policière vécues par les par[...]Périodique
S. M. KATZ ; M. GALANTER ; LIFSHUTZ H. ; MASLANSKY R. | 1995FRANÇAIS : Des questions ont surgi au sujet des implications de l'annonce de leur statut sérologique VIH aux usagers de drogue. Une des principales inquiétudes est que la prise de conscience de l'infection VIH puisse avoir un impact négatif sur[...]Périodique
G. M. BOHIGIAN ; BONDURANT R. ; CROUGHAN J. | 2005ENGLISH : Substance abuse and dependence (alcohol and drugs) are behavioral disorders and treatable medical diseases. There is growing concern in the medical community for physicians impaired by these diseases. The Missouri Physicians' Health [...]Rapport
D. R. BEWLEY-TAYLOR ; C. HALLAM ; R. ALLEN | Oxford : The Beckley Foundation Drug Policy Programme | 2009In 2005, the Beckley Foundation Drug Policy Programme (BFDPP) published 'Incarceration of drug offenders: costs and impacts'. In this briefing paper, we argued that most governments make strong statements about the need to maintain, and often in[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Utilisant les données sur l'usage de drogues et les sources de revenus de 900 toxicomanes IV d'Oslo, ce document se donne deux objectifs : présenter les données sur les comportements engendrant un revenu à Oslo et les comparer avec [...]Périodique
C. GORE-FELTON ; SOMIAI A. M. ; E. G. BENOTSCH ; J. A. KELLY ; OSTROVSKI D. ; KOZLOV A. | 2003ENGLISH : HIV infection rates are dramatically increasing in the Russian Federation. Epidemiological studies indicate that the greatest rise of HIV incidence has been among injection drug users (IDU). Young adults (N = 188) who reported inject[...]Article : Périodique
D. HOLTZMAN ; V. BARRY ; L. J. OUELLET ; D. C. DES JARLAIS ; D. VLAHOV ; E. T. GOLUB ; S. M. HUDSON ; R. S. GARFEIN |OBJECTIVE Our purpose was to assess whether participation in needle exchange programs (NEPs) influenced incident hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection through effects on injection risk behaviors among young injection drug users (IDUs) in the United [...]Article : Périodique
Injection drug users (IDUs) are at risk for HIV and other bloodborne pathogens through receptive syringe sharing (RSS) and receptive paraphernalia sharing (RPS). Research into the influence of the perceived risk of HIV infection on injection ris[...]Rapport
A. CAMPBELL ; E. FINCH ; J. BROTCHIE ; P. DAVIS | London : National Treatment Agency for Substance Misuse (NTA) | 2007Introduction: The International Treatment Effectiveness Project (ITEP) is part of the National Treatment Agencys Treatment Effectiveness strategy, which identified areas for enhancing the quality of treatment interventions. The project was a col[...]Article : Périodique
D. BARRY ; H. SYED ; B. P. SMYTH |Drug injection carries with it many risks and it is therefore important to understand its origins. We interviewed 104 young opioid users with median age of 22 years. The median age of first opioid use was 16 years, this being heroin chasing in 9[...]Périodique
Périodique
L. O. GOSTIN | 1998FRANÇAIS : Cet article examine l'environnement légal des programmes de prévention contre la transmission du VIH et autres maladies transmises par le sang chez les usagers de drogue par injection (UDIs). Les entraves légales à la vente et à la d[...]Périodique
The life priorities of HIV-seropositive injection drug users: findings from a community-based sample
MIZUNO Y. ; D. PURCELL ; BORKOWSKI T. M. ; K. KNIGHT ; SUDIS TEAM | 2005ENGLISH : Using cross-sectional data from an ethnically diverse sample of 161 HIV seropositive injection drug users (IDUs), we investigated (1) how HIV-positive IDUs rank their life priorities, (2) whether HIV prioritization (defined as whethe[...]Article : Périodique
Hepatitis C virus infection is a stigmatized condition because of its close association with injecting drug use. There is a need to explore how people who inject drugs (IDUs) perceive hepatitis C, including in relation to treatment experience. W[...]Article : Périodique
Recovery and the needle exchange might at first appear to be the opposites, but the evidence base indicates very clearly that injecting drug users can move directly to recovery without ever entering treatment programmes. Workers who come into co[...]Périodique
SOUTHWELL M. | 2002ENGLISH : One of the most significant features of the public sector at the end of the twentieth century has been the substantial Impact of the consumer and patient's rights movements. (Editor's abstract.)Livre
Cet ouvrage produit une information fournie sur l'ecstasy. Il s'agit d'une ballade sur les divers aspects de cette substance, de son historique jusqu'à son usage d'aujourd'hui comme drogue récréative. Ainsi, les implications pharmacologiques, lé[...]Article : Périodique
R. McKETIN ; J. MCLAREN ; E. KELLY ; J. CHALMERS |The market for domestically produced methamphetamine in Australia (sold as 'speed' and 'base') has been recently supplemented with imported crystalline methamphetamine ('ice' or 'crystal'), the supply of which is thought to involve different org[...]Article : Périodique
Methamphetamine (or "meth") , a central nervous system stimulant, has been constructed as a dangerous drug with certain and extreme consequences. Incomplete and sometimes inaccurate portrayals, white aimed at preventing the initiation of use, st[...]Article : Périodique
Methadone maintenance as a treatment for narcotic addiction has had a relatively brief but stormy history. Emerging from the pioneering work of Dole and Nyswander, it rapidly moved from an experimental treatment program to today's most frequentl[...]Périodique
G. STILLWELL ; N. HUNT ; C. TAYLOR ; P. GRIFFITHS | 1999FRANÇAIS : L'influence, en terme de comportement, des usagers de drogues par voie intraveineuse (UDVI) sur des usagers de drogues non-injecteurs (UDNI) apparaît bien comme un élément favorisant l'initiation des UDNI à la pratique de l'injection[...]Périodique
PALM J. | 2004ENGLISH : The aim of this paper is to show how staff in the Stockholm County treatment system view the responsibility of the individual in connection to alcohol and drug dependency and the nature of alcohol and drug problems, shown in a self-a[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Le virus de l'hépatite C est robuste et il est très facilement transmis par contact sanguin. Cette épidémie connaît par conséquent une très forte progression chez les injecteurs de drogues : on estime à 10 millions (sur une populatio[...]Périodique
EFTHIMIOU-MORDAUNT A. | 1998FRANÇAIS : Une intervenante, ex-usager, témoigne et se révolte contre la tendance actuelle des intervenants en toxicomanie à délaisser la réduction des risques ou à l'assimiler trop facilement à la légalisation. Une prise en charge irresponsabl[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Substance Use and Misuse, Vol.46, n°2-3 - 2011 - The New York HIV-drug use epidemic : Lessons learned and unresolved issues
2011Rapport
This report aims to assess the various policy responses to new psychoactive substances (so called "legal highs"), within five European countries - Hungary, Poland, Portugal, Romania and Serbia - from the perspective of researchers, service provi[...]Article : Périodique
While there is a relatively large body of research on the effects of alcohol and cannabis on driving, the impact of cocaine on driving performance and behaviour has been neglected. This exploratory empirical study addresses this shortcoming by e[...]Périodique
HENEINE W. | 1996FRANÇAIS : L'analyse phylogénique de la séquence nucléotide (LTR) de 29 virus lypmphotropes T humain de type II (VLTH-II), issus de populations endémiques ou non, mène à la proposition de l'existence de trois VLTH-IIa phylogroupes (A-I, A-II, e[...]Article : Périodique
F. BROOKMAN ; T. H. BENNETT ; R. HILLS |Aim: There is no shortage of information on the potential consequences of consuming mephedrone. However, these assessments relate primarily to the physical and psychological effects of the drug. Less attention is paid to the social harms to the [...]Article : Périodique
E. WOOD ; T. KERR ; P. M. SPITTAL ; K. LI ; W. SMALL ; M. W. TYNDALL ; R. S. HOGG ; M. V. O'SHAUGHNESSY ; M. T. SCHECHTER |Background: Although medically supervised safer injecting facilities (SIFs) remain untested in North America, their implementation is currently being debated. Reluctance of health policy makers to initiate a pilot study of SIFs may in part be hi[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : La prévalence d'usage de drogues injectées a considérablement augmenté en Australie ces dernières années. A partir des indicateurs collectés dans le cadre de l'étude nationale : "National Drug Strategy Household Survey", la prévalenc[...]Périodique
S. KOESTER ; R. E. BOOTH ; Y. ZHANG | 1996FRANÇAIS : Cette étude évalue la prévalence des comportements relatifs à l'injection qui peuvent faciliter la transmission du VIH même quand les seringues ne sont pas échangées directement. Les sujets qui pratiquent ces "échanges indirects" son[...]Périodique
The prevalence of injecting drug use in a Russian city: implications for harm reduction and coverage
L. PLATT ; M. HICKMAN ; T. RHODES ; MIKHAILOVA L. ; KARAVASHKIN V. ; VLASOV A. ; K. TILLING ; V. HOPE ; KHUTORKSOY M. ; A. RENTON | 2004FRANÇAIS : L'étude a été menée à partir de 3 sources de données : les dossiers des services de soins, les statistiques policières et les données sur la séropositivité. La population des usagers de drogues injectables est estimée à 20 226 person[...]Article : Périodique
S. COLLEDGE ; A. PEACOCK ; J. LEUNG ; S. LARNEY ; J. GREBELY ; M. HICKMAN ; E. CUNNINGHAM ; A. TRICKEY ; J. STONE ; P. VICKERMAN ; L. DEGENHARDT |Background: People who inject drugs (PWID) are at an elevated risk of fatal overdose in the first year after experiencing a non-fatal event. Such non-fatal events may also result in overdose-related sequelae, ranging from physical injury to para[...]Rapport
Hepatitis C is a significant public health issue. It has been estimated that in 2003 in England and Wales there were around 190,000 individuals infected with the hepatitis C virus (HCV). It is likely that over 80% of current HCV infections are d[...]Rapport
The objectives of the guide are to: - describe the need for undertaking rapid assessments of drug injectin and its health consequances, in order to assist the developemnt of appropriate interventions - outline the key areas to be investigated [...]Périodique
J. MACINTOSH ; N. MACKEGANEY | 2000ENGLISH : While a considerable amount of research has been carried out on the factors which contribute to relapse in recovering drug addicts, relatively little work has been done on the strategies which these individuals may adopt in order to [...]Périodique
B. SIBTHORPE ; D. FLEMING ; H. TESSELAAR ; J. GOULD ; L. NICHOLS | 1996FRANÇAIS : L'injection de drogue est un facteur de risque majeur pour l'infection au VIH et le traitement médicamenteux est considéré comme le noyau de l'action publique pour limiter la propagation du SIDA. L'hypothèse selon laquelle le non acc[...]Périodique
J. A. CUNNINGHAM ; S. J. BONDY ; G. W. WALSH | 2000FRANÇAIS : Les conséquences de l'usage de cannabis ont été moins bien décrites que celles liées à l'usage de substances psychoactives licites. Il n'existe presque pas de données publiées sur le rapport dose-réponse. Cette publication présente u[...]Article : Périodique
R. D. DRUMM ; D. C. McBRIDE ; L. METSCH ; J. B. PAGE ; K. DICKERSON ; B. JONES |Illicit drug use remains a significant public health threat. The issues surrounding drug use are recognized by public health professionals as important for several reasons. The incidence and prevalence of drug use persists in spite of the extens[...]Périodique
HACKER M. A. ; S. R. FRIEDMAN ; TELLES P. R. ; S. L. TEIXEIRA ; BONGERTZ V. ; MORGADO M. G. ; F. I. BASTOS | 2005ENGLISH : Background. A substantial decline of HIV prevalence has been observed in injection drug users (IDUs) from Rio de Janeiro, in recent years. Differential characteristics and behaviors of new (injecting for =6 y) injectors may help to[...]Périodique
JUDAY T. R. ; A. WU ; D. D. CELENTANO ; K. D. FRICK ; M. C. WANG ; D. VLAHOV | 2003ENGLISH : Although injecting drug users (IDUs) are highly dependent on Medicaid, the literature has not explored the effect of Medicaid HMO enrollment on medical care utilization. This longitudinal analysis compares 6-month utilization levels [...]Périodique
The significant other checklist : measuring the problems experienced by family members of drug users
K. C. KIRBY ; DUGOSH K. L. ; L. A. BENISHEK ; V. M. HARRINGTON | 2005ENGLISH : Historically, much attention has been given to the multifaceted problems experienced by drug abusers. Recently, greater attention has been given to the family members of drug abusers, but unfortunately, most of this attention has foc[...]Article : Périodique
M. DOS SANTOS ; G. GIRARD ; L. BRIAND MADRID ; L. PERREAUT ; A. OLENINE ; P. ROUX |EPOSIM is a community-based participatory research study which used the Photovoice method with people who inject drugs (PWID) ahead of a possible opening of a drug consumption room (DCR) in Marseille, France. It aimed to identify the strategies [...]Article : Périodique
There is increasing appreciation of the need to understand how social and structural factors shape HIV risk. Drawing on a review of recently published literature, we seek to describe the social structural production of HIV risk associated with i[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : A field worker was assigned to a heroin distribution site or 'copping area' in a Chicago neighborhood for a period of one year. He identified and monitored 127 different dealers and consumers who were regular visitors to the site. Th[...]Périodique
M. RICHARDS ; SANO M. ; S. GOLDSTEIN ; D. MINDRY ; TODAK G. ; Y. STERN | 1992FRANÇAIS : La stabilité des résultats obtenus à des tests neuropsychologiques divers a été étudiée auprès d'un échantillon d'usagers de drogue par voie parentérale. Un modèle de test et re-test est appliqué auprès de 16 sujets. Les tests admini[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH: Background: People who inject drugs are often imprisoned, which is associated with increased levels of health risks including overdose and infectious diseases transmission, affecting not only people in prison but also the communities t[...]Périodique
J. FLANZER | 2005ENGLISH : This article focuses on the factors that affect the availability, accessibility, and opportunity of effective treatment for the adjudicated adolescent drug user. The social and developmental context of drug abuse and its treatment in[...]Livre
FRANÇAIS : Cette deuxième édition d'un ouvrage célèbre et qui concernait l'usage de la cocaïne au Canada, répond au besoin de faire à nouveau le point sur la cocaïne en raison de l'arrivée du crack. Il prend en compte les facteurs ethniques et[...]Article : Périodique
Background: A stigma is a long-lasting mark of social disgrace that has a profound effect on interactions between the stigmatized and the unstigmatized. Factors governing the extent of stigmatization attached to an individual include the perceiv[...]Périodique
E. P. MERIKLE | 1999FRANÇAIS : Le manque est un état de motivation associé à une grande variété de comportements de dépendance. A ce jour, aucune étude n'a demandé de façon systématique aux consommateurs de drogues de décrire leur propre expérience du manque. L'o[...]Périodique
J. KIMBER ; M. McDONALD ; I. VAN BEEK ; J. KALDOR ; D. WEATHERBURN ; H. LAPSLEY ; R. P. MATTICK | 2003ENGLISH : This paper describes characteristics of clients registered in the first 12 months of the Sydney Medically Supervised Injecting Centre's (MSIC) operation, as well as predictors of frequent attendance. The study is based on information[...]Article : Périodique
S. G. MARS ; P. BOURGOIS ; G. KARANDINOS ; F. MONTERO ; D. CICCARONE |Since the 1990s, U.S. heroin consumers have been divided from the full range of available products: east of the Mississippi River, Colombian-sourced powder heroin (PH) dominates the market while, to the west, Mexican-sourced "black tar" (BTH) is[...]Périodique
ENGLISH : Young injecting drug users are a particularly vulnerable group for Hepatitis C (HCV) infection. One method for minimising the risk of contraction of Hepatitis C for amphetamine users (not widely explored in the research to date) is t[...]Périodique
V. A. GYARMATHY ; J. RACZ ; A. NEAIGUS ; UJHELYI E. | 2004ENGLISH : We assess HIV and hepatitis testing and counseling in drug treatment programs in Hungary, a country with low rates of HIV but high rates of hepatitis C among injection drug users. The official context of drug treatment programs is de[...]Périodique
D. C. DES JARLAIS ; PERLIS T. E. ; SETTEMBRINO J. M. | 2005ENGLISH : Objective: To assess the use of electronic debit (ATM) cards in conducting longitudinal research with geographically mobile (urban nomad) drug users. Methods: Young illicit drug users with recent travel history were street-recruited [...]Périodique
KLAG S. ; O'CALLAGHAN F. ; CREED P. | 2005ENGLISH : Drug and alcohol use presents a serious social problem, for most countries in the world. Of particular concern is the well-documented relationship between substance use and crime, which has contributed to an increased popularity and [...]Article : Périodique
It has been over 35 years since Howard S. Becker first reported his research findings on marijuana use. In the original report (1953) and subsequent discussions of the findings (1973) Becker traces the process through which individuals became ma[...]Périodique
S. DEREN ; S. Y. KANG ; RAPKIN B. ; R. R. ROBLES ; J. F. ANDIA ; H. M. COLON | 2003ENGLISH : The PRECEDE model for health promotion proposes three types of influences on health behaviors : Predisposing, Enabling, and Reinforcing factors. This model was used to examine a range of influences on HIV risk behaviors (sharing syri[...]Périodique
J. LANGENBUCHER ; J. MERRILL | 2001FRANÇAIS : La recherche présentée ici discute de l'intérêt des témoignages rapportés par les usagers de drogues pour la recherche en socio-économie. L'analyse porte sur deux sujets relatifs à la consommation de drogues, ayant un impact économiq[...]Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Dans cette étude, les auteurs ont évalué les caractéristiques psychométriques du SELD (Self-Efficacy List for Drug Users) - Liste d'Evaluation de sa Propre Efficacité pour Usagers de Drogues. Les analyses factorielles exploratoires [...]Article : Périodique
Ecstasy (MDMA) has attracted widespread attention with its association as a "recreational substance" that is concentrated in club and rave settings. This paper outlines a phenomenologically grounded ethnographic study of the experiences of ecsta[...]Périodique
R. S. ASHERY ; J. WILD ; Z. ZHAO ; ROSENSHINE N. ; P. YOUNG | 1997FRANÇAIS : Mené dans 5 endroits, aux Etats-Unis et en Amérique centrale, le projet WHEEL (Women Helping to Empower and Enhance Lives) s'intéresse aux partenaires sexuelles des usagers de drogue par injection dans le but de réduire les comportem[...]Congrès
D. J. GOLDBERG ; M. FRISCHER ; S. T. GREEN ; M. BLOOR ; N. McKEGANEY ; S. PLATT ; R. COVELL ; A. TAYLOR | 1993L'enquête menée par l'OMS auprès de 503 toxicomanes par voie intraveineuse (IV) en 90 et 535 en 91, utilisant 3 substances injectables (buprénorphine, héroïne et temazepam), montre une amélioration significative d'une année sur l'autre. En effet[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Besides HIV, people who inject drugs (PWID) experience other biomedical adversities, including injection-related injuries and infections. Yet, they are often inadequately addressed due to the prioritisation of HIV-related issues. Thi[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : À partir d'une enquête ethnographique dans le quartier de la Goutte d'Or à Paris, cet article interroge le jeu des émotions durant les scènes collectives de consommation de crack. Derrière les apparences du discours irrationnel, la m[...]Congrès
S. FRIEDMAN | 1996FRANÇAIS : L'auteur aborde successivement les thèmes suivants : les fonctions et actions des organisations d'usagers de drogue en matière de réduction des risques (contribution à la prévention du VIH et des autres infections, conseils et critiq[...]Article : Périodique
A variety of preclinical models have been constructed to emphasize unique aspects of addiction-like behavior. These include Negative Reinforcement ("Pain Avoidance"), Positive Reinforcement ("Pleasure Seeking"), Incentive Salience ("Craving"), S[...]Périodique
S. R. FRIEDMAN | 1996FRANÇAIS : Les associations d'usagers de drogues ont travaillé à prévenir l' expansion du VIH et d'autres infections dans beaucoup de pays et ont été aussi les porte parole des usagers auprès du public et des politiques. Les structures des lieu[...]Article : Périodique
M. JAUFFRET-ROUSTIDE ; A. CHOLLET ; A. SANTOS ; T. BENOIT ; S. PÉCHINÉ ; C. DUPLESSY ; J. L. BARA ; Y. LÉVI ; S. KAROLAK ; T. NÉFAU |Introduction and Aims. People who inject drugs (PWID) are exposed to associated viral, bacterial and fungal risks. These risks can be reduced by filtration. Large disparities in the quality of filtration exist between the various available filte[...]