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Article : Périodique
R. DEMBO ; W. WOTHKE ; W. SEEBERGER ; M. SHEMWELL ; K. PACHECO ; M. ROLLIE ; J. SCHMEIDLER ; S. LIVINGSTON ; A. HARTSFIELD |Baseline, one-year and two-year follow-up interviews were obtained from 164 arrested youths processed at a juvenile assessment center in a prospective longitudinal study. A structural equation model that Included cross-sectional and longitudinal[...]Article : Périodique
Given evidence that most smokers start smoking before the age of 18 and that smokers who start earlier in life are less likely to quit, policies that reduce or delay initiation could have a large impact on public health. Raising the legal minimu[...]Thèse, mémoire
W. C. CHANDLER | 2001The problem of underaged drinking and efforts to reduce it are examined in this research by: First, assessing the deterrent effect of the widely used undercover compliance check strategy. Secondarily, the predictive and explanatory power of iden[...]Article : Périodique
N. A. RIGOTTI ; J. R. DiFRANZA ; Y. CHANG ; T. TISDALE ; B. KEMP ; D. E. SINGER |BACKGROUND: Enforcing laws banning tobacco sales to minors is widely advocated as a way to reduce young people's access to tobacco and tobacco use. Whether this approach is successful is not known. METHODS: In a two-year controlled study, we a[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of the 1977 and 1995 tobacco sales bans on tobacco acquisition of minors. DESIGN: Biennial nationwide postal surveys (adolescent health and lifestyle survey, AHLS) in 1977-2003; annual classroom surveys (scho[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: To examine the effects of a community education and law enforcement intervention on illegal tobacco sales to minors. DESIGN: A 2-year, before and after trial with retail stores as the unit of analysis. SETTING: Implementation occurr[...]Article : Périodique
This study examined the changes in tobacco sales to minors after active enforcement of merchant compliance to the Synar regulation and the city of Philadelphia Youth Access to Tobacco Ordinance 732. Data for the present study were obtained throu[...]Article : Périodique
S. PETTIGREW ; M. ROBERTS ; M. PESCUD ; K. CHAPMAN ; P. QUESTER ; C. MILLER |Introduction and Aims. Current alcohol guidelines in Australia recommend minimising alcohol consumption, especially among minors. This study investigated (i) the extent to which children and the general population are exposed to television adver[...]Article : Périodique
Data available from recent national surveys on the cigarette consumption and purchasing practices of teenage smokers were used to generate state-specific estimates of the number of teenage smokers and cigarette sales to minors. In 1991, approxim[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: This study used a pre- to post-design to evaluate the influence on drinking-and-driving fatal crashes of 6 laws directed at youth aged 20 and younger and 4 laws targeting all drivers. METHODS: Data on the laws were drawn from the A[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: The purpose of the study is partly to compare the possibility of adolescents purchasing tobacco before and after the introduction of the minimum age law of 18 years, respectively, and partly to examine the factors that characterize the sit[...]Article : Périodique
The objective of this study was to examine the effectiveness of a longitudinal community intervention on the reduction of tobacco sales to minors and subsequent effects on tobacco consumption by youths. The study was conducted in Monterey County[...]Article : Périodique
R. T. J. ROODBEEN ; A. KRUIZE ; B. BIELEMAN ; R. FRIELE ; D. VAN DE MHEEN ; K. SCHELLEMAN-OFFERMANS |OBJECTIVE: In the Netherlands, enforcement of the alcohol age limit is low and inconsistent because of limited resources. A solution is to optimize the efforts of enforcement officers by prioritizing ways in which they regulate commercial alcoho[...]Périodique
Article : Périodique
Aims: This study aimed to fill information gaps about the sales and marketing practices of internet alcohol vendors and their implications for addressing youth access and other legal violations. Further, it aimed to expand the limited scientific[...]