Mots-clés
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (570)
Article : Périodique
T. R. FRIEDEN ; F. MOSTASHARI ; B. D. KERKER ; N. MILLER ; A. HAJAT ; M. FRANKEL |OBJECTIVES: We sought to determine the impact of comprehensive tobacco control measures in New York City. METHODS: In 2002, New York City implemented a tobacco control strategy of (1) increased cigarette excise taxes; (2) legal action that mad[...]Article : Périodique
F. LABHART ; M. LIVINGSTON ; R. ENGELS ; E. KUNTSCHE |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The threshold of 4+/5+ drinks per occasion has been used for decades in alcohol research to distinguish between non-risky versus risky episodic drinking. However, no study has assessed the validity of this threshold using ev[...]Périodique
T. R. BARCLAY ; C. H. HINKIN ; S. A. CASTELLON ; K. I. MASON ; REINHARD M. J. ; S. D. MARION ; A. J. LEVINE ; DURVASULA R. S. | 2007ENGLISH : Objective: Although most agree that poor adherence to antiretrovirals is a common problem, relatively few factors have been shown to consistently predict treatment failure. In this study, a theoretical framework encompassing demograp[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: To examine whether starting to drink at an early age is associated with developing alcohol dependence at a younger age and chronic relapsing dependence, controlling for respondent demographics, smoking and illicit drug use, childhood [...]Article : Périodique
With the increased prevalence of marijuana use among youth, the increase in state legalization, and changing social norms in the United States, it is important to understand the long-term impact of marijuana use initiation. This study examined w[...]Article : Périodique
M. E. PATRICK ; J. E. SCHULENBERG ; P. M. O'MALLEY ; J. L. MAGGS ; D. D. KLOSKA ; L. D. JOHNSTON ; J. G. BACHMAN |This study used up to seven waves of data from 32 consecutive cohorts of participants in the national longitudinal Monitoring the Future study to model changes in self-reported reasons for using alcohol and marijuana by age (18 to 30), gender, a[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: We tested the age-varying associations of cannabis use (CU) frequency and disorder (CUD) with psychotic, depressive and anxiety symptoms in adolescent and adult samples. Moderating effects of early onset (Article : Périodique
Background: Alcohol- and cannabis-related risk perceptions are strong predictors of use behavior. Studies suggest that attitudes toward cannabis are becoming increasingly permissive, however studies have yet to comprehensively a) compare time tr[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Using longitudinal data from the National Child Development Study, an ongoing study of a nationally representative British cohort born in 1958 (n = 9,137; 51% female), we examined how patterns of alcohol and cigarette use from young a[...]Article : Périodique
K. KERSEY ; A. C. LYONS ; F. HUTTON |Background: A range of societal changes have created positive and encouraging environments for women's alcohol use. Within this context, in Western countries there is evidence of rising rates of alcohol consumption and related harms among midlif[...]Article : Périodique
F. C. BLOW ; M. A. WALTON ; K. L. BARRY ; R. L. MURRAY ; R. M. CUNNINGHAM ; L. S. MASSEY ; S. T. CHERMACK ; B. M. BOOTH |The inner city Emergency Department (ED) provides a window of opportunity for screening for alcohol and other drug misuse and substance use disorders (SUDs), in order to facilitate linkage for individuals who are in need of services targeting su[...]Article : Périodique
J. WELTE ; G. BARNES ; W. WIECZOREK ; M. C. TIDWELL ; J. PARKER |OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to determine the prevalence and demographic distribution of problem gambling, pathological gambling, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence in the United States, and to examine the co-occurrence of gambling patho[...]Article : Périodique
U. JOHN ; H. J. RUMPF ; M. HANKE ; C. MEYER |INTRODUCTION: Findings from general population studies are lacking in regard to the co-occurrence of alcohol and nicotine dependence in relation to later mortality. The aim of this study was to analyze potential interactions of risky alcohol dri[...]Article : Périodique
M. J. THUN ; R. PETO ; A. D. LOPEZ ; J. H. MONACO ; S. J. HENLEY ; C. W., Jr. HEATH ; J. R. C. W. ; R. DOLL |Background - Alcohol consumption has both adverse and beneficial effects on survival. We examined the balance of these in a large prospective study of mortality among U.S. adults. Methods - Of 490, 000 men and women (mean age, 56 years; range,[...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
C. KILIAN ; J. REHM ; P. ALLEBECK ; F. BRADDICK ; A. GUAL ; M. BARTAK ; K. BLOOMFIELD ; A. GIL ; M. NEUFELD ; A. O'DONNELL ; B. PETRUZELKA ; V. ROGALEWICZ ; B. SCHULTE ; J. MANTHEY ; European Study Group on Alcohol Use and COVID-19 |AIMS: To investigate changes in alcohol consumption during the first months of the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe as well as its associations with income and experiences of distress related to the pandemic. DESIGN: Cross-sectional on-line survey c[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To describe gender differences in alcohol consumption, purchasing preferences and alcohol-attributable harm. To model the effects of alcohol pricing policies on male and female consumption and hospitalizations. DESIGN: Epidemiological si[...]Périodique
A. R. MEYERS ; BRANCH L. G. ; LEDERMAN R. I. | 1988FRANÇAIS : Etude prospective sur 18 mois, concernant 205 personnes avec une invalidité majeure, réalisée en raison des résultats contradictoires concernant l'usage d'alcool, de tabac et de cannabis. Réalisée sous forme d'interviews téléphonique[...]Article : Périodique
M. GUILLOU-LANDREAT ; C. BEAUVAIS ; M. GRALL-BRONNEC ; D. LE GOFF ; J. Y. LE RESTE ; D. LEVER ; A. DANY ; K. GALLOPEL-MORVAN |Background: Alcohol Use Disorders (AUD) are among the most prevalent mental disorders in the world. They are the leading risk factor for premature mortality and disability among 15 to 49-year-olds. Links between alcohol marketing and patterns of[...]Rapport
National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health, Guideline Development Group | London : NHS, National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence | 2011FRANÇAIS : Ce guide présente les recommandations nationales en matière de diagnostic, d'évaluation et de prise en charge de la consommation à risque et de la dépendance à l'alcool. ENGLISH: This clinical guideline offers evidence-based advi[...]Document texte divers
Ministère de l'intérieur, de l'outre-mer, des collectivités térritoriales et de l'immigration ; Ministère du travail, de l'emploi et de la santé ; MILDT ; INPES (2002-2016) | 2011L'Institut national de prévention et d'éducation pour la santé (Inpes), la Mission interministérielle de lutte contre la drogue et la toxicomanie (Mildt), le Ministère du Travail, de l'Emploi et de la Santé et le Ministère chargé de l'Outre-mer [...]Article : Périodique
Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a childhood-onset psychiatric disorder that can persist into adulthood in up to 50% of patients. From a clinical point of view, ADHD is characterised by hyperactivity, mood instabili[...]Rapport
Contexte : L'administration fédérale canadienne s'est engagée à légaliser, à réglementer et à restreindre la consommation de cannabis à des fins non médicales par les adultes en 2018. Pour se préparer à la surveillance des répercussions sociales[...]Périodique
C. R. McLAUGHLIN ; TAO Q. ; M. E. ABOOD | 1995FRANÇAIS : L'énadoline est un agoniste sélectif, qui agit comme agent antinociceptif dans le test à la formaline. Les rats nouveaux nés sont huit fois plus sensibles que les rats adultes. Toutefois, le mRNA du récepteur kappa est présent dans t[...]Rapport
Ensemble hétéroclite de documents dont les titres sont les suivants : Analyse des démarches expérimentales de recueil de données (TREND) auprès d'observateur non-spécialiste dans l'Essonne et en Seine-Saint-Denis ; Rapport national sur la subs[...]