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Thésaurus mots-clés > Epidémiologie : variables et méthodes > Méthodes > EPIDEMIOLOGIE ANALYTIQUE > MODELE STATISTIQUE
MODELE STATISTIQUESynonyme(s)PROBABILITE ;STATISTIQUE THEORIE STATISTIQUE |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (637)
Article : Périodique
S. DAVENPORT ; M. ROBBINS ; M. CERDA ; A. RIVERA-AGUIRRE ; B. KILMER |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Debates regarding lowering the blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit for drivers are intensifying in the United States and other countries, and the World Health Organization recommends that the limit for adults should be 0[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Many children and adolescents get their first experience with alcohol in a family setting. Evidence suggests that parental supply of alcohol is a risk factor for drinking later in life. However, most of the previous studies have been [...]Article : Périodique
AIMS. Longitudinal full cross-lagged models are essential to test causal relationships. This study used such a model to test the predictive value of internal (enhancement and coping) and external (conformity and social) drinking motives for chan[...]Article : Périodique
In this paper, we investigate the relationship between cannabis use and attitudes to legalizing the use of cannabis. Predictions from theory provide a means of learning about the roles of information, self interest and regret in explaining diffe[...]Article : Périodique
The research question addressed in the present study, with ARIMA time-series analyses, was the extent to which changes in economic and physical availability had an effect on sales of alcohol in four Canadian provinces during the second half of t[...]Périodique
M. G. LAW ; M. LYNSKEY ; R. ROSS ; W. HALL | 2001FRANÇAIS : Cette étude propose une estimation a posteriori du nombre de toxicomanes qui s'injectaient de l'héroïne, en Australie, au cours des années 1960-1997. L'analyse est menée à partir des statistiques nationales concernant les morts par [...]Périodique
S. SUTTON | 2001FRANÇAIS : Le modèle transthéorique (TTM) encore très populaire dans le champ des addictions à fait l'objet de nombreuses critiques ces dernières années. Cet article reprend une critique sur son application dans l'arrêt du tabac et l'étend à l[...]Livre
GELMAN A. ; J. B. CARLIN ; H. S. STERN ; D. B. RUBIN | NY : Chapman & Hall/CRC | Texts in Statistical Science | 2003Incorporating new and updated information, this second edition of THE bestselling text in Bayesian data analysis continues to emphasize practice over theory, describing how to conceptualize, perform, and critique statistical analyses from a Baye[...]Article : Périodique
R. L. COLLINS ; P. C. VINCENT ; J. YU ; L. LIU ; L. H. EPSTEIN |In the United States, marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug. Its prevalence is growing, particularly among young adults. Behavioral economic indices of the relative reinforcing efficacy (RRE) of substances have been used to examine th[...]Article : Périodique
G. A. ZARKIN ; L. J. DUNLAP ; K. A. HICKS ; MAMO D. |Several studies have examined the benefits and costs of drug treatment; however, they have typically focused on the benefits and costs of a single treatment episode. Although beneficial for certain analyses, the results are limited because they [...]Périodique
M. BERGLUND | 2005FRANÇAIS : La méta-analyse a porté sur de 641 essais contrôlés et 7 études prospectives longitudinales. Trois éléments critiques ont été mis en évidence : les liens entre la première intervention et les suivantes, les procédures de traitement e[...]Livre
Rapport
Dans les réunions des nombreuses instances internationales qui se préoccupent de la lutte contre le blanchiment, le prononcé de mesures permettant d'atteindre le profit des infractions est souvent considéré comme une mesure décisive. L'évaluatio[...]Article : Périodique
Au début du XIXe siècle, en France, la statistique morale a plusieurs formes et les spécialistes de la statistique s'intéressent aussi bien à la peinture, à la taille des soldats, à la moralité, à la politique... Vers 1820, la statistique morale[...]Article : Périodique
C. M. CHEN ; K. L. CHANG ; L. LIN ; J. L. LEE |We examined the influence of cigarette taxes on tobacco consumption, with an emphasis on smokers’ choice between reducing cigarette consumption and switching brands. We constructed three scenario-based models to study the following two subjects:[...]Rapport
Article : Périodique
Aims: To investigate the impact of scaling-up opiate substitution therapy (OST) and high coverage needle and syringe programmes (100%NSP - obtaining more sterile syringes than you inject) on HCV prevalence among injecting drug users (IDUs). De[...]Article : Périodique
Because of the increased availability of price data over the past 15 years, several studies have estimated the demand for illicit drugs, providing 462 estimates of the price elasticity. Results from estimating several meta-regressions reveal tha[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Cannabis cultivation has become increasingly localized, whether soil-based or hydroponic growing methods are used. Characteristics of a given location, such as its climate and the equipment it requires may influence general accessibi[...]Article : Périodique
Background: In the Czech Republic in 2010 a law was introduced decriminalizing personal possession of small quantities of several illicit drugs, including cannabis. Methods: We use 2012 survey data to examine the effect of a change in cannabis [...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
ENGLISH: This paper investigates the link between cannabis depenalisation and crime using individual-level panel data for England and Wales from 2003 to 2006. We exploit the declassification of cannabis in the UK in 2004 as a natural experiment[...]Périodique
A. C. PARROTT ; H. FOX ; R. M. MILANI ; N. SIMON ; R. P. MATTICK | 2003FRANÇAIS : L'étude publiée dans Addictions en 2002 (p.1523) compare les troubles de la mémoire chez des usagers réguliers de cannabis et d'ecstasy et conclut à une absence d'effets sur la mémoire de ces deux substances. Ces conclusions sont mis[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction and Aims: We examine public health effects of steps towards more permissive cannabis policies introduced in Belgium, Finland, France and Portugal between 1999 and 2004. Public health effects are captured in terms of cannabis-induced[...]Article : Périodique
E. BENEDETTI ; G. RESCE ; P. BRUNORI ; S. MOLINARO |Cannabis accounts for the largest share of the illicit drug market, with a high prevalence of use even among adolescents. To tackle this longstanding problem, many kinds of reforms to national cannabis control policies have been implemented in E[...]Article : Périodique
T. BJARNASON ; A. STERIU ; A. KOKKEVI |Aims: Most national drug policies target both the supply side and the demand side of illicit drug use. Although such policies are intended to affect individual choices, they by definition operate on a national level and cannot be evaluated solel[...]Article : Périodique
A. MAYET ; S. LEGLEYE ; B. FALISSARD ; N. CHAU |The aim of this study was to confirm the influence of cannabis use patterns on the probability of initiation with other illicit drugs (OID). A French nationwide retrospective cohort on drug use was reconstituted on 29,393 teenagers. A Markov mul[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: General population surveys do not provide reliable estimates of problem drug users, which are essential for drug use prevention and treatment policies. Indirect estimation methods, especially capture-recapture method, are preferred. [...]Livre
D. BOHNING ; P. G. M. VAN DER HEIJDEN ; J. BUNGE | NY : Chapman & Hall/CRC | Interdisciplinary Statistics Series | 2017Capture-recapture methods have been used in biology and ecology for more than 100 years. However, it is only recently that these methods have become popular in the social and medical sciences to estimate the size of elusive populations such as i[...]Périodique
K. TILLING ; STERNE J. A. | 1999ENGLISH : Capture-recapture methods are used to estimate the incidence of a disease, using a multiple-source registry. Usually, log-linear methods are used to estimate population size, assuming that not all sources of notification are dependen[...]Rapport
J. M. BETEMPS ; E. RANCE ; N. ROTH | Paris : Inspection Générale des Affaires Sociales (IGAS) | 2021De nombreux organismes publics, outre la Direction de la recherche, des études, de l'évaluation et des statistiques (Drees) du ministère des Solidarités et de la Santé, produisent des données statistiques dans ces domaines. C'est précisément po[...]Livre
The use of statistical methods for categorical data has increased dramatically, particularly for applications in the biomedical and social sciences. Responding to new developments in the field as well as to the needs of a new generation of profe[...]Article : Périodique
N. J. HORTON ; E. KIM ; R. SAITZ |BACKGROUND: Alcohol consumption is commonly used as a primary outcome in randomized alcohol treatment studies. The distribution of alcohol consumption is highly skewed, particularly in subjects with alcohol dependence. METHODS: In this paper, we[...]Article : Périodique
C. ORT ; J. M. EPPLER ; A. SCHEIDEGGER ; J. RIECKERMANN ; M. KINZIG ; F. SÖRGEL |Aims: Quantifying illicit drug loads through wastewater analysis (WWA) is an alternative approach to estimating population drug use. This study investigated the variability of daily drug loads in wastewater and their relationships to environment[...]Article : Périodique
W. K. POOLE ; K. B. SHAH ; LOU Y. ; J. TURNER ; KVALE P. ; HOPEWELL P. C. ; GLASSROTH J. ; M. ROSEN ; REICHMAN L. ; J. WALLACE |Enrollees in a study who cease participation for one reason or another can create problems for those who analyse and interpret the data. These problems include loss of statistical power, bias in the study results, and lack of generalisability of[...]Livre
De la multiplication des informations chiffrées aux querelles sur le " vrai chiffre ", en passant par les chiffres fantaisistes, les nombres sont devenus omniprésents dans les médias et les discours publics. Car l'information chiffrée apparaît c[...]Périodique
S. C. WILSNACK ; N. D. VOGELANTZ ; KLASSEN A.D. ; T. R. HARRIS | 1997ENGLISH : OBJECTIVE: Clinical studies have found elevated rates of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) in women seeking treatment for alcohol or drug abuse, and elevated rates of alcohol and drug disorders among female psychiatric patients with histo[...]Article : Périodique
Variation in state cigarette taxes provides incentives for tax avoidance through smuggling, legal border crossing to low tax jurisdictions, or Internet purchasing. When taxes rise, tax paid sales of cigarettes will decline both because consumpti[...]Livre
FRANÇAIS : Inflation, chômage, immigration, inégalité, délinquance... : combien ? Nous vivons dans la cité des chiffres, appelés à dire le 'vrai', à arbitrer les diagnostics, à soutenir les décisions. D'où vient alors qu'ils puissent alimenter[...]Article : Périodique
In 1984, N. S. Jacobson et al. (see record 1985-00073-001) defined clinically significant change as the extent to which therapy moves someone outside the range of the dysfunctional population or within the range of the functional population. In [...]Livre
This comprehensive, unified text on the principles and practice of clinical trials presents a detailed account of how to conduct the trials. It describes the design, analysis, and interpretation of clinical trials in a non-technical manner and p[...]Chapitre
Méthodes et résultats d'une étude statistique et démographique de la population carcérale, par test de dépistage dans les urines et par interviews. Cette recherche a pour but une évaluation plus réaliste du taux de toxicomanie de la population g[...]Périodique
A. W. STACY ; M. D. NEWCOMB ; P. M. BENTLER | 1991ENGLISH : The predictive precedence of expectancy constructs, operationally defined as cognitive motivations, and drug use was investigated over a 9-year period from adolescence to adulthood. Alternative predictions from three different classe[...]Périodique
M. KOKOREFF | 1996Il s'agit ici, sans surestimer ni sous-estimer la dimension ethnique des usages de drogues, d'analyser les processus de sa construction sociale, l'un à base politique, l'autre à base culturaliste, de les situer dans leur chronologie médiatique e[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Raising the tobacco sales age to 21 has gained support as a promising strategy to reduce youth cigarette access, but there is little direct evidence of its impact on adolescent smoking. Using regional youth survey data, we compared yo[...]Article : Périodique
G. CANO-SERRAL ; G. PEREZ ; C. BORRELL |FRANÇAIS : Position du problème : L'apparition d'une nouvelle Révision de la Classification Internationale des Maladies produit souvent des discontinuités dans les statistiques de mortalité. Cependant, ce genre de révisions est absolument néce[...]Rapport
Rapport
N. BELLON ; DIXTE C. ; C. MONTEIL ; F. BECK ; F. BECK, Responsable de l'équipe de recherche | Paris : ENSAI | 1998L'objet de cette étude est de présenter une comparaison internationale de l'utilisation des dispositifs d'observation, aux États-Unis et en France, qui permettent une aide à la décision politique en matière de toxicomanie. [Extrait]Article : Périodique
D. CHISHOLM ; C. DORAN ; K. SHIBUYA ; J. REHM |Alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use together pose a formidable challenge to international public health. Building on earlier estimates of the demonstrated burden of alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use at the global level, this review aims to[...]Périodique
M. FRISCHER ; M. HICKMAN ; L. KRAUS ; F. MARIANI ; L. WIESSING | 2001ENGLISH : Aims. The European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) has produced methodological guidelines for national drug prevalence estimation. This paper pilots the methods to estimate prevalence for Great Britain and pro[...]Article : Périodique
CHAIX B. ; J. MERLO ; S. V. SUBRAMANIAN ; J. LYNCH ; P. CHAUVIN |Most studies of neighborhood effects on health have used the multilevel approach. However, since this methodology does not incorporate any notion of space, it may not provide optimal epidemiologic information when modeling variations or when inv[...]