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MODELE STATISTIQUESynonyme(s)PROBABILITE ;STATISTIQUE THEORIE STATISTIQUE |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (637)
Article : Périodique
Meta-analysis was used to synthesize research on the effects of outpatient treatment on substance use outcomes for adolescents with substance use disorders. An extensive literature search located 45 eligible experimental or quasi-experimental st[...]Rapport
We estimate the effect of binge drinking on accident and emergency attendances, road accidents, arrests, and the number of police officers on duty using a variety of unique data from Britain and a two-sample minimum distance estimation procedure[...]Article : Périodique
The decline in youth drinking in England - is everyone drinking less? A quantile regression analysis
M. OLDHAM ; S. CALLINAN ; V. WHITAKER ; H. FAIRBROTHER ; P. CURTIS ; P. MEIER ; M. LIVINGSTON ; J. HOLMES |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Youth alcohol consumption has declined significantly during the past 15 years in many high-income countries, which may have significant public health benefits. However, if the reductions in drinking occur mainly among lighte[...]Rapport
The DRD-Standard is the Drug-Related Deaths Standard for the Member States of the European Union. It is the standard protocol for extracting and collecting data, reporting key figures to the EMCDDA and sending data to the EMCDDA. Each year, data[...]Rapport
C. GODFREY ; G. EATON ; C. McDOUGALL ; A. CULYER | Londres : Home Office. Research, Development and Statistics Directorate | Research study | 2002The main findings from the study provide the first real evidence that costs are mostly associated with problematic drug use and drug-related crime, in particular acquisitive crime. In addition, significant cost consequences are identified for he[...]Article : Périodique
This paper exploits the discontinuity created by the minimum legal drinking age of 21 years to estimate the causal effect of increased alcohol availability on marijuana use. We find that consumption of marijuana decreases sharply at age 21, whil[...]Article : Périodique
A. MATSER ; A. URBANUS ; R. B. GESKUS ; M. KRETZSCHMAR ; M. XIRIDOU ; M. BUSTER ; R. COUTINHO ; M. PRINS |AIMS: The hepatitis C virus (HCV) disease burden among injecting drug users (IDUs) is determined by HCV incidence, the long latency period of HCV, competing mortality causes, presence of co-infection and HCV treatment uptake. We examined the eff[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Debate has surrounded the legalization of marijuana for medical purposes for decades. Some have argued medical marijuana legalization (MML) poses a threat to public health and safety, perhaps also affecting crime rates. In recent yea[...]Périodique
L. M. COLLINS ; J. W. GRAHAM | 2002ENGLISH : This article explores the impact of the temporal design, i.e. the sampling of times of measurement, on the statistical and substantive conclusions drawn from longitudinal biomedical and social science research. It is shown that for a[...]Article : Périodique
This paper investigates whether cannabis use affects physical and mental health. To do so, information on prime aged individuals living in Amsterdam in 1994 is used. Dutch data offer a clear advantage in estimating the health impacts of cannabis[...]Article : Périodique
This paper estimates the empirical relationship between cocaine and heroin prices and drug-related hospital ED admissions for 21 U.S. cities. These outcomes bypass some of the problems with self-reports and directly measure a component of health[...]Rapport
C. LE CLAINCHE ; P. LENGAGNE | Paris : IRDES (Institut de recherche et documentation en économie de la santé) | Document de travail / Working paper, ISSN 2102-6386 | 2019FRANÇAIS : Ce travail présente une étude des effets des licenciements collectifs sur la santé mentale des salariés restant en entreprise après une vague de licenciements, à partir de données françaises couvrant la période 2010-2013. L'indicateu[...]Article : Périodique
J. REHM ; C. KILIAN ; P. ROVIRA ; K. D. SHIELD ; J. MANTHEY |Population survey research is limited by biases introduced through the exclusion of sub-populations from the sampling frame and by non-response bias. This is a particular problem for alcohol surveys, where populations such as the homeless and th[...]Article : Périodique
A study comparing four models of substance misuse were performed. Alcohol drinking, tobacco use, sniffing of a dissolvent and cannabis use were proposed to depend on one, two, three, or four latent factors. In confirmatory factor analyses the fi[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: We formally estimate future smoking-attributable mortality up to 2050 for the total national populations of England & Wales, Denmark and the Netherlands, providing an update and extension of the descriptive smoking-epidemic model. Methods[...]Article : Périodique
E. SEAL ; B. A. CARDAK ; M. NICHOLSON ; A. DONALDSON ; P. O'HALLORAN ; E. RANDLE ; K. STALEY |Survey responses from a sample of nearly 15,000 Australian sports fans were used to study the determinants of: (i) gambling behaviour, including if a person does gamble and the type of gambling engaged with; (ii) the number of sports and non-spo[...]Article : Périodique
Tobacco use is a risk factor for cardiovascular, cancer, and respiratory mortality. To determine deaths attributable to tobacco, the smoking impact ratio (SIR) method is used, which measures the accumulated hazards of smoking by calculating the [...]Article : Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; A. J. BAXTER ; Y. Y. LEE ; W. HALL ; G. E. SARA ; N. JOHNS ; A. D. FLAXMAN ; H. A. WHITEFORD ; T. VOS |AIMS: To estimate the global prevalence of cocaine and amphetamine dependence and the burden of disease attributable to these disorders. METHODS: An epidemiological model was developed using DisMod-MR, a Bayesian meta-regression tool, using ep[...]Article : Périodique
Conventional wisdom indicates that international trade in illicit drugs helps to fuel terrorism. Since 2001, counter-narcotics policy increasingly has been used to fight terrorism. This study investigates empirically the relationship between the[...]Article : Périodique
This paper uses a regression discontinuity design to estimate the impact of the minimum legal drinking age laws on alcohol consumption, smoking, and marijuana use among young adults. Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (199[...]Article : Périodique
J. A. KWON ; J. IVERSEN ; L. MAHER ; M. G. LAW ; D. P. WILSON |Objectives: We aim to estimate how changes in sterile syringe distribution through needle-syringe programs (NSPs) may affect HIV and hepatitis C virus (HCV) incidence among injecting drug users (IDUs) in Australia. Methods: We develop a novel m[...]Chapitre
FRANÇAIS : Les auteurs enquêtent sur le fait de savoir si la consommation de drogues dures et/ou douces influe sur la probabilité d'un usager de drogues d'être chômeur et sur sa réussite professionnelle s'il travaille. Ils utilisent les donnée[...]Périodique
W. R. LANGE ; J. C. BALL ; M. B. PFEIFFER ; F. R. SNYDER ; E. J. CONE | 1989FRANÇAIS : Statistiques établies à partir d'une population de 1129 toxicomanes soignés à Lexington entre 1971 et 1972. L'article présente l'échantillon, les procédures de laboratoire, les méthodes statistiques utilisées, ainsi que les résultats[...]Article : Périodique
INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: Research based on individual-level data suggests that the same amount of alcohol yields more harm in low-socioeconomic status (SES) groups than in high-SES groups. Little is known whether the effect of changes in populatio[...]Article : Périodique
In volume 30, issue 4 of this journal Bariş Yörük and Ceren Yörük (Y&EY) used data from the National Longitudinal Study of Youth, 1997 (NLSY97) and a regression discontinuity design to estimate the effect of the minimum legal drinking age on a v[...]Livre
Article : Périodique
This paper uses crowd-sourced transaction data from a cross section of the USA to examine demand for marijuana. State and regional variations in consumption, price, and quality are also explored. Our data are a unique cross section of over 23,00[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : D'après un certain nombre de méta-analyses, les réductions moyennes du poids de naissance associées à l'usage d'héroïne sont de 489 g, comparées à des réductions moyennes de 279 g avec la méthadone. L'estimation du risque relatif d'u[...]Article : Périodique
Background and Aims: Heroin-related overdose is linked to polydrug use, changes in physiological tolerance and social factors. Individual risk can also be influenced by the structural risk environment including the illicit drug market. We hypoth[...]Article : Périodique
This study estimates the retail value of the illicit drug market in Italy from a consumption-based approach. The illicit drugs considered in this analysis are heroin, cocaine, cannabis (herbal and resin), amphetamines and ecstasy. Results show t[...]Rapport
This is a study of the occurrence and timing of young peoples first use of various types of illicit drug and their first experience of various types of offending, including truancy. Its aim is to investigate the gateway effect - the hypothesis t[...]Article : Périodique
The short-term effects of public smoking bans on individual smoking and drinking habits were investigated in this paper. In 2005, a smoking ban was introduced in Italy, and we exploited this exogenous variation to measure the effect on both smok[...]Livre
N. G. FIELDING, Éditeur scientifique ; R. M. LEE, Éditeur scientifique ; G. BLANK, Éditeur scientifique | Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications | 2008This handbook is the first to provide comprehensive, up-to-the-minute coverage of contemporary and developing Internet and online social research methods, spanning both quantitative and qualitative research applications. The editors have brough[...]Chapitre
FRANÇAIS : Afin de répondre à la question "qui consomme de la drogue ?", L'auteur analyse les données issues de l'enquête sur la criminalité britannique (British Crime Survey) de 1994 et 1996. Le BCS pose trois questions sur l'usage de drogues[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Illegal drugs consumption not only has a notable impact on the population's health, but also leads to major socio-economic costs. A significant characteristic of drug consumers is that the majority are of working age. The main aim of[...]NouveautéRapport
ENGLISH: We estimate the social surplus of gambling in France, by adding three components: consumer surplus, producer surplus and taxation revenue. To estimate consumer surplus, we use the rational benchmark approach, which attributes a loss of[...]Chapitre
H. O. MELBERG | Bingley [UK] : Emerald Group | Advances in Health Economics and Health Services Research | 2005This chapter argues that models trying to explain the spread of drug use should not be based on standard epidemiological models developed to describe the spread of infectious diseases. The main weaknesses of the standard model are the lack of at[...]Article : Périodique
Background and aims: Studies that report the relationship between alcohol consumption and disease risk have predominantly operationalized drinking according to a single baseline measure. The resulting assumption of longitudinal stability may be [...]Article : Périodique
This article examines how the parental divorce process affects youth substance use at various stages relative to the divorce. With child-fixed-effect models and a baseline period that is long before the divorce, the estimates rely on within-chil[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS This study assessed the validity of DSM-IV cannabis abuse and dependence criteria in an adolescent general population sample and evaluated the usefulness of additional cannabis use indicators. DESIGN AND SETTING Data came from the 2008 Su[...]Article : Périodique
The last time that federal excise taxes on alcoholic beverages were increased was 1991. The changes were larger than the typical state-level changes that have been used to study price effects, but the consequences have not been assessed due to t[...]Livre
Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Les sociologues ont bâti de nombreuses théories de la déviance. Cet article teste empiriquement certaines d'entre elles, en les confrontant aux résultats d'une enquête réalisée en milieu scolaire par questionnaire auto-administré (v[...]Article : Périodique
We develop a theory of rational addiction in which rationality means a consistent plan to maximize utility over time. Strong addiction to a good requires a big effect of past consumption of the good on current consumption. Such powerful compleme[...]Rapport
H. TAUCHMANN ; S. GOHLMANN ; T. REQUATE ; C. M. SCHMIDT | Bonn : Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) | 2008The question of whether two drugs namely alcohol and tobacco are used as complements or substitutes is of crucial interest if side-effects of anti-smoking policies are considered. Numerous papers have empirically addressed this issue by estima[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The impact of tobacco control on European older adults has not been studied, despite evidence that smoking cessation at old age can bring significant life expectancy gains. Our aim was to evaluate the impact of tobacco contr[...]Rapport
Livre
Jean Bergeret explique en trois parties (des "erreurs" aux "illusions" pour aboutir aux "remèdes") que l'important n'est pas le symptôme "mais les causes qui ont engendré l'apparition" comme l'écrit Claude Olievenstein dans sa préface. Parce que[...]Périodique
P. ARVERS ; CHIRPAZ E. ; E. SAMSON ; PIBARDOT A. ; JOB A. ; J. PICARD | 1997FRANÇAIS : Cet article présente les résultats d'une enquête effectuée dans différents centres de sélection durant le premier trimestre 1995 sur l'ensemble des jeunes convoqués au titre de l'aptitude au service national (10870 sujets). 2,5 % des[...]