Mots-clés
Thésaurus mots-clés > Epidémiologie : variables et méthodes > Méthodes > EPIDEMIOLOGIE ANALYTIQUE > ETUDE TRANSVERSALE
ETUDE TRANSVERSALESynonyme(s)ETUDE DE PREVALENCE |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (899)
Article : Périodique
Cannabis use is a known risk factor for a range of mental health problems, but less is known on the association with general mental health. We aim to explore the relationship between cannabis use and general mental health. We did a cross-section[...]Périodique
ENGLISH : Estimates of the prevalence of problem drug use, defined within this study as the illicit use of opiates or benzodiazepines, have been provided for all 32 local government areas in Scotland. A national prevalence estimate has been de[...]Article : Périodique
Les objectifs de cette recherche sont d'évaluer la prévention du Sida chez les consommateurs de drogues fréquentant les structures à bas seuil d'accès mettant à disposition du matériel d'injection stérile en Suisse, d'identifier les caractéristi[...]Article : Périodique
C. RAGOUCY-SENGLER ; V. CIRIMELE ; M. SIMONETTI ; G. MEVEL ; J. L. PERIE ; P. KINTZ |FRANÇAIS : Depuis quelques années, plusieurs sources indépendantes mettent en exergue l'augmentation de la consommation de crack aux Antilles corroborant notre propre expérience au CHU de Pointe à Pitre. L'overdose restant exceptionnelle, la t[...]Périodique
C. MOREAU ; COURTIAL-DESTEMBERT S. ; G. LEBLANC ; NADAL J. M. ; F. BOURDILLON | 2000FRANÇAIS : Les données présentées dans cette étude sont issues d'un logiciel médical qui permet le suivi clinique, épidémiologique et médico-économique des patients VIH pris en charge à l'hôpital. L'étude porte sur les 52 hôpitaux qui ont recue[...]Article : Périodique
L. MINARY ; H. MARTINI ; N. WIRTH ; F. THOUVENOT ; S. ACOUETEY ; C. MAIRE ; Y. MARTINET ; A. BOHADANA ; D. ZMIROU-NAVIER ; F. ALLA |FRANÇAIS : POSITION DU PROBLEME : La majorité des fumeurs adultes ont commencé à fumer à l'adolescence et sont devenus dépendants avant l'âge de 20 ans. En France, le tabagisme des jeunes en apprentissage reste peu exploré. L'objectif de notre [...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To examine changes from 2017 to 2018 in e-cigarette use and ever marijuana use with e-cigarettes among US adolescents. DESIGN: Analysis of data from the 2017 and 2018 National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS), cross-sectional surveys of US midd[...]Article : Périodique
J. K. LOY ; N. N. SEITZ ; E. K. BYE ; P. DIETZE ; C. KILIAN ; J. MANTHEY ; K. RAITASALO ; R. SOELLNER ; B. TROLLDAL ; J. TORRONEN ; L. KRAUS |This paper explores trends in beverage preference in adolescents, identifies related regional differences, and examines cluster differences in key drinking measures. Data were obtained from the European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other[...]Article : Périodique
S. MEZAACHE ; C. DONADILLE ; V. MARTIN ; M. LE BRUN GADELIUS ; L. APPEL ; B. SPIRE ; L. BRIAND MADRID ; M. BASTIEN ; P. ROUX |BACKGROUND: Lockdown measures during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in France led to serious public health concerns over people who use illicit drugs, especially in terms of mental health. We assessed changes in cannabis use during the [...]Article : Périodique
Objective: To detect any change in exposure to secondhand smoke among primary schoolchildren after implementation of smoke-free legislation in Scotland in March 2006. Design: Comparison of nationally representative, cross sectional, class based [...]Article : Périodique
Objective: To measure change in adult non-smokers' exposure to secondhand smoke in public and private places after smoke-free legislation was implemented in Scotland. Design: Repeat cross sectional survey. Setting: Scotland. Participants: Scotti[...]Article : Périodique
C. GARNETT ; I. TOMBOR ; E. BEARD ; S. E. JACKSON ; R. WEST ; J. BROWN |AIMS: At a time of declining smoking prevalence in England, it is useful to document any changes in the characteristics of smokers. This has implications for targeting tobacco control policies and interventions. This study compared the character[...]Article : Périodique
R. GUIGNARD ; R. ANDLER ; G. QUATREMÈRE ; A. PASQUEREAU ; E. DU ROSCOAT ; P. ARWIDSON ; I. BERLIN ; V. NGUYEN THANH |BACKGROUND: In many countries, lockdown measures were implemented to curb the COVID-19 pandemic. This situation may have an impact on mental health, tobacco smoking, and alcohol consumption. The aim of this research report is therefore to descri[...]Article : Périodique
Background and Aims: Recreational marijuana legalization (RML) went into effect in Oregon in July 2015. RML is expected to influence marijuana use by adolescents and young adults in particular, and by those with a propensity for substance use. W[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Among adolescents, risk preference and deviant behaviors are associated with marijuana use, which exhibit substantial historical trends. We examined (1) trends, (2) effect modification by sex and age, (3) associations of mar[...]Article : Périodique
A. GUICHARD ; R. GUIGNARD ; D. MICHELS ; F. BECK ; P. ARWIDSON ; F. LERT ; E. ROY |Background: Monitoring of emerging modes of drug consumption in France has identified new patterns of injection among youths with diverse social backgrounds, which may explain the persistence of high rates of hepatitis C virus infection. The cir[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction: Prior research has often overlooked potential cohort differences in marijuana views and use across adolescence and young adulthood. To begin to address this gap, we conduct an exploratory examination of marijuana views and use amon[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
A. M. NYAMATHI ; A. HUDSON ; B. GREENGOLD ; B. LEAKE |This cross-sectional hepatitis health promotion study (N = 156) was designed to identify correlates of cocaine and methamphetamine use among young, homeless persons living in Los Angeles County. Structured questionnaires were administered at bas[...]Périodique
M. R. LOFWALL ; R. K. BROONER ; G. E. BIGELOW ; K. KINDBOM ; E. C. STRAIN | 2005ENGLISH : The aging "baby boomer" population has higher rates of substance use than previous cohorts and is predicted to put increased demands on substance abuse treatment services; however; little is known about older illicit drug abusers. Th[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: Studying users of e-cigarettes is important to help determine whether these devices aid smoking cessation. Obtaining data in representative samples is difficult, but online surveys of users may begin to build a picture. Therefore, this stu[...]Article : Périodique
L. MALANDAIN ; S. MOSSER ; S. MOUCHABAC ; J. V. BLANC ; C. ALEXANDRE ; F. THIBAUT |INTRODUCTION: Chemsex is defined by the use of psychoactive substances to facilitate or improve sexual relations. Our objectives were to assess the prevalence of the practice of 'chemsex' in a population of French university students and to iden[...]Périodique
ENGLISH : Questions concerning sexual abuse before and after the age of 16 years were included in a general population survey of a representative sample of 1052 UK women and 975 UK men. In relation to women 12.5% reported experiencing some for[...]Périodique
D. B. CLARK ; J. CORNELIUS | 2004ENGLISH : Children of parents with substance use disorders (SUDS) have been shown to demonstrate an increased risk for cigarette smoking in adolescence. In this prospective study, we hypothesized that adolescent cigarette smoking risk would be[...]Périodique
M. VERA ; M. ALEGRIA ; A. M. PATTATUCCI-ARAGON ; PENA M. | 2005ENGLISH : This study examines the relationship between childhood sexual abuse and adult drug use among low-income urban Puerto Rican women. Interviews were conducted with 718 women, 408 involved in drug use and a comparison group of 310 non dr[...]Périodique
Childhood trauma and adult prostitution behavior in a multiethnic heterosexual drug-using population
M. A. MEDRANO ; J. P. HATCH ; W. A. ZULE ; D. P. DESMOND | 2003ENGLISH : A cross-sectional study of the association between severity of childhood trauma and adult prostitution behaviors was conducted among 676 heterosexual drug addicts in San Antonio, Texas. Three hundred and fifty eight women and 338 men[...]