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Thésaurus mots-clés > Epidémiologie : variables et méthodes > Méthodes > EPIDEMIOLOGIE ANALYTIQUE > ETUDE TRANSVERSALE
ETUDE TRANSVERSALESynonyme(s)ETUDE DE PREVALENCE |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (769)
Article : Périodique
A. MANNOCCI ; V. COLAMESTA ; D. MIPATRINI ; G. MESSINA ; M. R. GUALANO ; F. GIANFAGNA ; G. BOCCIA ; E. LANGIANO ; N. NICOLOTTI ; G. VERONESI ; R. SILIQUINI ; E. DE VITO ; G. LA TORRE |Objectives: Tobacco packaging represents an important form of promotion of tobacco products and for this reason plain packaging (PP) can be considered an additional tobacco control measure. In Italy the current tobacco packaging is branded with [...]Article : Périodique
T. LATVALA ; T. LINTONEN ; P. LUOPA ; S. RAISAMO |Legislation prohibiting minors from engaging in gambling is a gambling policy measure set to protect adolescents from the harmful effects of gambling. The Finnish gambling system is based on a state monopoly, regulated by the Lotteries Act. Afte[...]Article : Périodique
S. LEVENS ; A. M. DYER ; C. ZUBRITSKY ; K. KNOTT ; D. W. OSLIN |OBJECTIVES: Authors assessed the prevalence rate of gambling in a sample of elderly patients (over age 65) and evaluated the sociodemographic characteristics, health, cognitive status, and psychiatric comorbidities of elderly gamblers. METHODS[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: The authors documented the prevalence of gambling and correlates to health among undergraduates. METHODS: The authors analyzed data from a health-habit questionnaire (gambling questions included) given to students enrolled in a univer[...]Bulletin : Périodique
BMC Public Health, Vol.5, n°57 - 2005 - Gender and age differences among current smokers in a general population survey
U. JOHN ; HANKE M. ; C. MEYER ; SCHUMANN A. | 2005Background: Evidence suggests a higher proportion of current smokers among female than among male ever smokers at the age above 50. However, little is known about the proportion of current smokers among ever smokers in old age groups with consid[...]Article : Périodique
INTRODUCTION: The prevalence of gender-based violence (GBV) among women who use drugs (WWUD) is reportedly two to five times higher than among those who don't use. This study aimed to analyse GBV experienced by WWUD in 6 EU countries. METHODS: [...]Article : Périodique
T. S. SCHEPIS ; R. A. DESAI ; D. A. CAVALLO ; A. E. SMITH ; A. McFETRIDGE ; T. B. LISS ; M. N. POTENZA ; S. KRISHNAN-SARIN |Marijuana use in adolescents is associated with many adverse outcomes, including neurobiological and health consequences. Despite this, little is known about gender differences in the correlates of adolescent marijuana use. This study attempted [...]Article : Périodique
One hundred adolescent inpatients (42% female) seeking treatment for a substance use disorder (SUD) were compared by gender on several substance use and psychiatric variables. Adolescents were assessed with the Comprehensive Addiction Severity I[...]Article : Périodique
S. LEV-RAN ; S. IMTIAZ ; B. J. TAYLOR ; K. D. SHIELD ; J. REHM ; B. LE FOLL |Background: Cannabis is the most widely used illicit substance worldwide. The aim of the present study was to assess self-reported Quality of Life (QoL) among cannabis users in a large representative sample. Methods: We analyzed data from the [...]Article : Périodique
A. BOYD ; S. VAN DE VELDE ; M. PIVETTE ; M. TEN HAVE ; S. FLORESCU ; S. O’NEILL ; J. M. CALDAS-DE-ALMEIDA ; G. VILAGUT ; J. M. HARO ; J. ALONSO ; V. KOVESS-MASFETY |Background: In many epidemiological studies, women have been observed to consume psychotropic medication more often than men. However, the consistency of this relationship across Europe, with differences in mental health care (MHC) resources and[...]Périodique
C. POULIN ; HAND D. ; B. BOUDREAU ; SANTOR D. | 2005FRANÇAIS : L'enquête transversale a porté sur 12771 étudiants canadiens : 8.6% des filles présente des symptômes dépressifs contre 2.6% chez les garçons. La consommation d'alcool ou de tabac est un facteur de prédiction de dépression indépenda[...]Périodique
M. S. DE LIMA ; J. DUNN ; I. P. NOVO ; TOMASI E. ; A. A. PEREIRA REISSER | 2003ENGLISH : This cross-sectional, interview-based survey aimed to assess the use of licit substances in terms of gender and sociodemographic factors in the city of Pelotas, southern Brazil. Subjects aged 15 years and over and living in urban are[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Describe the recent evolution of cigarette smoking habits by gender in Geneva, where incidence rates of lung cancer have been declining in men but increasing in women. METHODS: Continuous cross-sectional surveillance of the general a[...]Article : Périodique
PURPOSE: To examine the cross-sectional associations between preteen alcohol use initiation and subsequent suicide ideation and attempts for boys and girls in a nationally representative sample of high school students. METHODS: Analyses are comp[...]Article : Périodique
M. KHLAT ; S. LEGLEYE ; D. BRICARD |Background: to date, little attention has been given to gender differences in the health of migrants relative to native-born. In this study, we examine the health profile of the largest immigrant groups in metropolitan France, considering severa[...]Article : Périodique
This study explored gender-related symptoms and correlates of alcohol dependence in a cross-sectional study of 150 men and 150 women with a lifetime diagnosis of alcohol use disorders (AUD). Participants were recruited in equal numbers from trea[...]Article : Périodique
R. RICHMOND ; KEHOE L. ; A. WODAK ; WENSTER I. |The study examined the prevalence of cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, exercising to keep fit and dieting to lose weight among general practice patients, and patients' perceptions of the role of the general practitioner in advising about l[...]Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Enquête transversale auprès de 200 usagers de drogues injectables à Sydney sur les risques et les facteurs liés à l'injection dans des lieux publics. 96% avaient pratiqué l'injection de drogues dans des lieux publics : les voitures [...]Article : Périodique
Purpose. To explore the sentiment and themes of Twitter chatter that mentions both alcohol and marijuana. Design. Cross-sectional analysis of tweets mentioning both alcohol and marijuana during 1 month was performed. Setting. The study setting[...]Article : Périodique
The most widely used illicit drug in the United States continues to be marijuana, and its use among emerging adults continues to increase. Marijuana use can result in a range of negative consequences and has been associated with other drug use i[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) overdose is an important concern in the Netherlands and Flanders, Belgium and accounts for most overdoses reported by emergency services. Few stu dies have focused on GHB overdose. Appropriate public healt[...]Article : Périodique
G. QUATREMÈRE ; R. ANDLER ; M. GORZA ; F. BECK ; V. NGUYEN THANH |FRANÇAIS : Introduction - La consommation d'alcool pendant la grossesse comporte des risques pour le développement du fœtus. Par principe de précaution, il est recommandé de ne pas boire d'alcool pendant toute la durée de la grossesse et d'évit[...]Thèse, mémoire
A. DUMAS | 2006Cette enquête, inscrite dans le cadre d'un partenariat entre professionnels de santé et chercheurs en sciences humaines, s'est déroulée au sein de la maternité de l'hôpital Louis Mourier, situé sur la commune de Colombes, dans le nord des Hauts-[...]Rapport
J. INCHLEY ; D. CURRIE ; T. YOUNG ; O. SAMDAL ; T. TORSHEIM ; L. AUGUSTSON ; F. MATHISON ; A. ALEMAN-DIAZ ; M. MOLCHO ; M. WEBER ; V. BARNEKOW | Copenhagen : WHO Regional Office for Europe | Health Policy for Children and Adolescents (HEPCA) | 2016This book is the latest addition to a series of reports on young people's health from the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study: a WHO collaborative cross-national study that has provided information about the health, well-being,[...]Article : Périodique
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, it investigates the characteristics of Hanfparade 2022 - the biggest prolegalization festival in Germany - and its visitors, as well as the main reason for participation in Hanfparade. Findin[...]Article : Périodique
A. ASLAN ; D. LESSARD ; B. LEBOUCHE ; I. BICHARD ; B. LOZE ; E. LAUSSAT ; J. M. MOLINA |BACKGROUND: Chemsex, a type of sexualised drug use, is expanding among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM), with physical and mental health risks. Health-seeking behaviours of GBMSM practising chemsex is not clear. METHOD[...]Article : Périodique
R. BIELEN ; S. R. STUMO ; R. HALFORD ; K. WERLING ; T. REIC ; H. STÖVER ; G. ROBAEYS ; J. V. LAZARUS |Background: Current estimates suggest that 15% of all prisoners worldwide are chronically infected with the hepatitis C virus (HCV), and this number is even higher in regions with high rates of injecting drug use. Although harm reduction service[...]Article : Périodique
People who use ecstasy and other drugs recreationally adopt strategies to minimize drug-related negative consequences. However, there are no studies that empirically analyze which strategies relate to fewer self-reported health consequences in p[...]Article : Périodique
F. FERNANDEZ-CALDERON ; O. LOZANO-ROJAS ; A. ROJAS-TEJADA ; I. BILBAO-ACEDOS ; C. VIDAL-GINÉ ; E. VERGARA-MORAGUES ; F. GONZALEZ-SAIZ |Background: Raves may be considered recreational settings in which drug use and health risks related to polydrug use are higher than in others. Harm reduction behaviors implemented by ravers are of particular relevance in reducing such risks. Th[...]Article : Périodique
M. LUDWIG ; L. KRAUS ; S. MÜLLER ; B. BRAUN ; G. BÜHRINGER |Aims: This study examined changes in general population gambling in the light of two major amendments of the German gambling regulation, the Fifth Amendment of the German Gambling Ordinance (AGO) for commercial amusement machines with prizes (AW[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: Dry January is a national multimedia campaign in the UK that encourages people to abstain from drinking alcohol during the month of January. The population-level campaign makes extensive use of email and social media to support participant[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: It is postulated that due to decreased smoking rates and increased denormalisation of smoking, those who start and maintain smoking have more socially disadvantaged characteristics and are more dependent on nicotine than tho[...]Article : Périodique
Swedish cross-sectional survey data on young individuals aged 12-18-year-old was used to analyse school-class based peer effects in binge drinking, smoking and illicit-drug use. Significant and positive peer effects were found for all three acti[...]Article : Périodique
P. BENDTSEN ; N. KARLSSON ; K. DALAL ; P. NILSEN |AIMS: To investigate the awareness and knowledge of hazardous drinking limits among the general population in Sweden and the extent to which people estimate their alcohol consumption in standard drinks to assess their level of drinking. METHOD[...]Périodique
NIKOLOPOULOU G. B. ; NOWICKI M. J. ; DU W. ; HOMANS J. ; STEK A. ; F. KRAMER ; A. KOVACS | 2005ENGLISH : Aims : Vertical transmission of HCV is increased among HIV-1/HCV coinfected women and is related to HCV viral load. In this study we assessed clinical and demographic factors associated with HCV viremia in a cohort of young pregnant [...]Périodique
M. C. WHITE ; TULSKY J. P. ; ESTES M. ; JAMISON R. ; LONG H. L. | 2008ENGLISH : Incarcerated HIV-infected persons in San Francisco have benefited from intensive case management in jail and postrelease, which includes but is not focused on interventions to prevent transmission. In this population of predominately[...]Rapport
Article : Périodique
A. CAMPBELL ; N. O NEILL ; K. HIGGINS |Background: The EU Early Warning System currently monitors more than 560 new psychoactive substances, far outweighing the total number of illicit drugs under international control. Due to the recent emergence of NPS and rapidly changing nature o[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
Background: Health behaviors, as important modifiable determinants of health, are consistently targeted by prevention messages. Teachers, as educators and role models, may play a key-role in bringing such messages to children and adolescents. It[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : BACKGROUND: Our study aimed at describing the health profiles, life styles and use of health resources by the immigrant population resident in Spain. METHODS: Cross-sectional, epidemiological study from the Spanish National Health Su[...]Périodique
S. DARKE ; J. ROSS ; M. TEESSON ; M. LYNSKEY | 2003FRANÇAIS : Le taux dutilisation des services de santé par les usagers dhéroïne et le type de prescription quils demandent ainsi que la part des benzodiazépines dans ces demandes, sont explorés parmi 615, usagers dhéroïne, participant au program[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : OBJECTIVES: We sought to compare health status, health care use, HIV anti-retroviral medication use, and HIV medication adherence among homeless and housed people with HIV/AIDS. METHODS: Data were obtained from a cross-sectional, mul[...]Périodique
A. M. SHILLINGTON ; J. D. CLAPP | 2006ENGLISH : This study examines risk for alcohol and other drug (AOD) problems resulting from alcohol plus marijuana use compared to alcohol-only use. Data are from telephone interviews with 1113 randomly selected college students attending two [...]Article : Périodique
I. NAZARETH ; C. WALKER ; A. RIDOLFI ; A. ALUOJA ; J. BELLON ; M. GEERLINGS ; I. SVAB ; M. XAVIER ; M. KING |AIMS: We examined the prevalence of heavy episodic drinking in general practice attenders who were non-hazardous drinkers, the associated risk factors and the outcome over 6 months. METHODS: Consecutive attenders aged 18-75 were recruited from[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : The objective of this study was to determine the level of immunity from Hepatitis B infection in an Australian population of drug and alcohol users, and the validity of self-reported immune status. A cross-sectional survey was employ[...]Article : Périodique
C. BROUARD ; J. PILLONEL ; P. SOGNI ; A. CHOLLET ; J. V. LAZARUS ; X. PASCAL ; F. BARIN ; M. JAUFFRET-ROUSTIDE |People who use drugs (PWUD) are a key population for hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccination and screening. We aimed to estimate the seroprevalence of HBs antigen (HBsAg) and self-reported HBV vaccination history in French PWUD attending harm reduct[...]Article : Périodique
L. WEILL-BARILLET ; J. PILLONEL ; C. SEMAILLE ; L. LEON ; Y. LE STRAT ; X. PASCAL ; F. BARIN ; M. JAUFFRET-ROUSTIDE |FRANÇAIS : Position du problème : Les usagers de drogues constituent une population particulièrement touchée par le virus de l'hépatite C (VHC) et par le virus de l'immunodéficience humaine (VIH) mais cette population a des caractéristiques dif[...]Article : Périodique
P. MATEU-GELABERT ; S. HARRIS ; D. BERBESI ; A. M. SEGURA CARDONA ; L. P. MONTOYA VELEZ ; I. E. MEJIA MOTTA ; L. JESSELL ; H. GUARINO ; S. R. FRIEDMAN |Background: Heroin production in Colombia has increased dramatically in recent decades, and some studies point to an increase in local heroin use since the mid-1990s. Despite this rapid increase, little is known about the effects of these activi[...]Périodique
G. QUAGLIO ; F. LUGOBONI ; PAJUSCO B. ; FORNASIERO A. ; A. LECHI ; P. MEZZELANI ; C. PATTARO ; D. C. DES JARLAIS | 2004ENGLISH : This study investigated how many stable partners of drug users (DUs) had a history of drug use or were current DUs. Of 589 DUs interviewed, 41% reported that they had a partner with current or previous experience of drug addiction. A[...]Périodique
C. P. FERRI ; M. GOSSOP ; R. R. LARANJEIRA | 2001This cross-sectional study investigates patterns of drug use and associated problems among 332 cocaine users from treatment and community samples in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and the Severity of Depe[...]Périodique
B. DENIS ; DEDOBBELEER M. ; COLLET T. ; J. PETIT ; M. JAMOULLE ; HAYANI A. ; BRENARD R. | 2000FRANÇAIS : Des données sur les caractéristiques démographiques et de comportement ont été collectées par questionnaire standardisé au cours d'une étude transversale menée auprès de 329 patients (244 UDVI et 85 non-UDVI) de 10 médecins généralis[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Increasingly, patients receiving methadone treatment are found in low threshold facilities (LTF), which provide needle exchange programmes in Switzerland. This paper identifies the characteristics of LTF attendees receiving methadone[...]Article : Périodique
J. IVERSEN ; G. DERTADIAN ; L. GEDDES ; L. MAHER |Background: Use of opioid analgesic medicines has doubled globally over the past decade, with a concomitant increase in prevalence of injection of pharmaceutical opioids (PO), including in Australia. This study investigates types of PO injected,[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
Introduction: In the past decade, marijuana use prevalence among adolescents has remained relatively steady while cigarette and alcohol prevalence has declined. We examined historical trends in: average grade of onset of marijuana, alcohol, and [...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : OBJECTIVES: We examined the prevalence and frequency of childhood sexual abuse and their association with sexual risk among a sample of gay and bisexual men. Methods. Cross-sectional data were collected by survey from randomly select[...]Article : Périodique
D. C. DES JARLAIS ; PERLIS.T. ; K. ARASTEH ; TORIAN L. ; S. BEATRICE ; MILLIKEN J. ; MILDVAN D. ; YANCOVITZ S. ; S. FRIEDMAN |Objectives. We sought to estimate HIV incidence among injection drug users (IDUs) in New York City from 1990 to 2002 to assess the impact of an expansion of syringe exchange services. Syringe exchange increased greatly during this period, from 2[...]Article : Périodique
T. M. T. TRAN ; H. T. NGUYEN ; YATSUYA H. ; HAMAJIMA N. ; NISHIMURA A. ; ITO K. |BACKGROUND: Sufficient targeted HIV prevention activities aiming at reducing HIV transmission within and from an extremely marginalized population of injection drug users (IDUs) must urgently and efficiently be implemented in Vietnam. This study[...]Périodique
W. M. WECHSBERG ; J. L. ROUNDS-BRYANT ; Y. ZHANG | 2003ENGLISH : Despite the prevalence of public information about the transmission and prevention of HIV infection, substance abusers entering drug treatment programs still report many behaviors that are related (directly and indirectly) to HIV tra[...]Périodique
G. KOULIERAKIS ; C. GNARDELLIS ; D. AGRAFIOTIS ; K. G. POWER | 2000FRANÇAIS : Buts: identifier les corrélations de l'usage de drogues par injection dans les prisons. Etude: une étude verticale nationale, dont la participation était volontaire et anonyme. Lieu: 10 prisons grecques. Participants: un échantillon [...]Périodique
D. M. KISSIN ; L. ZAPATA ; YORICK R. ; VINOGRADOVA E. N. ; G. V. VOLKOVA ; CHERKASSOVA E. ; A. LYNCH ; J. LEIGH ; D. J. JAMIESON ; P. A. MARCHBANKS ; HILLIS S. | 2007ENGLISH : BACKGROUND: Reliable data on HIV infection among Russian street youth are unavailable. The purpose of this study was to assess HIV seroprevalence among street youth in St Petersburg and to describe social, sexual, and behavioral char[...]Article : Périodique
M. C. CLATTS ; GOLDSAMT L. ; H. YI ; M. VIORST GWADZ |The objective of this paper is to profile the role of homelessness in drug and sexual risk in a population of young men who have sex with men (YMSM). Data are from a cross-sectional survey collected between 2000 and 2001 in New York City (N=569)[...]Périodique
T. BLANCHON ; A. BOISSONNAS ; I. VARESCON ; G. VIDAL-TRECAN | 2003ENGLISH : Aim. To determine whether intravenous drug users (IDUs) are more likely to misuse high dosage buprenorphine (HDB) if they are homeless. Design. We carried out a cross-sectional study using data collected from HDB users between 1998 a[...]Document texte divers
FRANÇAIS : Ce dossier de presse présente de façon synthétique les principaux résultats de cette étude qualitative réalisée auprès des hommes, concernant leur consommation d'alcool. Une annexe présente un programme de prévention contre l'alcool.Article : Périodique
Background: The rate of alcohol and drug dependency is high among homeless persons in Norway as well as in other Western societies. National homeless surveys also show a certain correlation between discharge from institutions and homelessness. H[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
M. GUILLOU-LANDREAT ; A. DANY ; G. CHALLET-BOUJU ; E. J. LAFORGUE ; J. CHOLET ; J. LEBOUCHER ; J. B. HARDOUIN ; C. VICTORRI-VIGNEAU ; M. GRALL-BRONNEC |BACKGROUND: The resurgence of heroin use and the misuse of pharmaceutical opioids are some of the reasons for a worldwide increase in opioid dependence. Opioid Medication Therapies (OMT) have amply demonstrated their efficacy. From a medical poi[...]Périodique
V. BREJARD ; J. L. PEDINIELLI ; G. ROUAN | 2006FRANÇAIS : Les comportements à risque chez les adolescents sont responsables d'un nombre croissant de situations mettant en jeu leur intégrité physique et psychique. Il apparaît que de manière centrale, le fonctionnement émotionnel soit impliqu[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Questions d'Economie de la Santé, n°97 - Août 2005 - Identification et mesure des problèmes d'alcool en France : une comparaison de deux enquêtes en population générale
L. COM-RUELLE ; P. DOURGNON ; F. JUSOT ; E. LATIL ; P. LENGAGNE | 2005La consommation excessive d'alcool représente à la fois un problème de santé publique et un problème de société. Afin d'éclairer l'action publique, il est nécessaire de mieux comprendre ces comportements. Pour cela, les modes de consommation doi[...]Périodique
S. Y. SHAW ; L. SHAH ; A. M. JOLLY ; J. L. WYLIE | 2008OBJECTIVES: We used cluster analysis to subdivide a population of injection drug users and identify previously unknown behavioral heterogeneity within that population. METHODS: We applied cluster analysis techniques to data collected in a cros[...]Article : Périodique
Purpose: To examine the prevalence and correlates of college student use of illicit substances including cocaine, designer drugs, and nonmedical use of prescription stimulants and opioids, and to identify how different drug-related perceptions a[...]Article : Périodique
A. GUICHARD ; F. LERT ; C. CALDERON ; H. GAIGI ; O. MAGUET ; J. SOLETTI ; J. M. BRODEUR ; L. RICHARD ; M. BENIGERI ; M. V. ZUNZUNEGUI |FRANÇAIS : L'étude transversale, par questionnaire, auprès de 197 usagers en traitement de maintenance à la méthadone et 142 à la buprénorphine, montre que 35,4% des participants ont consommé au moins une fois une drogue illicite, 25,7% par inj[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: Given the importance of party people as innovators and early adaptors in the diffusion of substance use, and given the lack of longitudinal scope in studies of the nightlife scene, we explored changes in illicit drug use among young people[...]Article : Périodique
Background and aims: Diversion of opioid substitution drugs (OSD) is of public concern. This study examined the prevalence, frequency, and predictors of illicit OSD use in a group of injecting drug users (IDUs) and assessed if such use was assoc[...]Périodique
S. E. McCABE ; TETER C. J. ; C. J. BOYD | 2005This study identifies the prevalence, correlates, and sources associated with the illicit use of prescription pain medication among undergraduate college students. A cross-sectional, web-based survey was self-administered by a large random sampl[...]Article : Périodique
Périodique
M. JAUFFRET-ROUSTIDE ; J. EMMANUELLI ; M. QUAGLIA ; F. BARIN ; P. ARDUIN ; A LAPORTE ; J. C. DESENCLOS | 2006ENGLISH : In France a harm-reduction policy was implemented in the late 1980s with the aim of reducing the prevalence of HIV and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection among drug users. The ANRS-Coquelicot survey was designed to measure the prevale[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To estimate the impact of introducing sales restriction laws in Europe by measuring changes in adolescent smoking prevalence and perceived obtainability of cigarettes over time in countries that have recently introduced sales restriction l[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
L. POCHARD ; J. DUPOUY ; E. FRAUGER ; A. GIOCANTI ; J. MICALLEF ; M. LAPEYRE-MESTRE ; French Addictovigilance Network |Pregnancy can be a motivation for decrease in drug abusing but may also represent a period of high vulnerability for relapse. We aimed to assess psychoactive substance use among women with substance use disorders followed in addiction care cente[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Two studies were conducted to investigate the role of connectedness with music videos in affecting youths' beliefs about substances (alcohol and tobacco) embedded therein and the potential for a prevention message to limit the impact [...]Article : Périodique
J. STRANG ; W. HALL ; M. HICKMAN ; S. M. BIRD |Objective. To evaluate the impact of introduction of supervision of methadone dosing on deaths related to overdose of methadone in Scotland and England between 1993 and 2008 while controlling for increased prescribing of methadone. Design. Anal[...]Article : Périodique
M. A. G. KUIPERS ; R. WEST ; E. V. BEARD ; J. BROWN |INTRODUCTION: Since 2012, England has an annual "Stoptober" campaign for collective smoking cessation. Our aim was to assess (1) overall impact of the Stoptober campaign on quit attempts over its first 6 years, (2) consistency of impact over the[...]Article : Périodique
A. FELIU ; F. T. FILIPPIDIS ; L. JOOSSENS ; G. T. FONG ; C. I. VARDAVAS ; A. BAENA ; Y. CASTELLANO ; C. MARTINEZ ; E. FERNANDEZ |Background: Tobacco use is still highly prevalent in Europe, despite the tobacco control efforts made by the governments. The development of tobacco control policies varies substantially across countries. The Tobacco Control Scale (TCS) was intr[...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND. This cross-sectional study explored baseline differences between Medicaid covered and uninsured clients (n=368) in the Project La Voz, a community outreach program targeting Latino substance users. METHODS. Independent variables inc[...]Article : Périodique
E. SARLON ; A. DUBURCQ ; X. NEVEU ; E. MORVAN-DURU ; R. TREMBLAY ; F. ROUILLON ; B. FALISSARD |FRANÇAIS : Position du problème : Un excès de maladies psychotiques (dépression et troubles de la dépendance, principalement) a été rapporté chez les personnes emprisonnées par rapport à la population générale. Toutefois, l'impact de la prison [...]Périodique
C. GROV ; J. T. PARSONS ; D. S. BIMBI | 2008ENGLISH : Because of its ability to reduce inhibitions and increase sexual drive, an emerging body of research has repeatedly identified crystal methamphetamine as a key variable in explaining new HIV transmissions among men who have sex with [...]Article : Périodique
Background: Hepatitis C virus infection is a source of significant preventable morbidity and mortality among persons who inject drugs (PWID). We sought to assess trends in hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection among PWID from 2006 to 2013 in New Yor[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: This study estimates life-time incidence trends of cannabis and cocaine use over 38 years from general population surveys of drug use (GPSDU) in Spain, taking into account changes of population age structure. Design: Periodic cross-secti[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Background: Economic inequality has been hypothesized to be a health determinant, independent of poverty and household income. The goal of this study was to explore the contextual influences of income inequality on alcohol use and fr[...]Chapitre
H. PARKER | 2000FRANÇAIS : L'auteur décrit la réaction britannique face aux rumeurs "d'épidémies" d'héroïne au sein de trois petites villes, et face à l'émergence d'usagers très jeunes dans plusieurs villes qui ignoraient jusqu'à présent l'usage d'héroïne. En[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Driving under the influence of alcohol and/or drugs impairs skills essential for safe driving, increases the risk of being involved in a traffic accident and is particularly prevalent in Spain. The aim is to assess the prevalence of p[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Cannabis is illegal in France but, as in many countries, legalization is under debate. In the United States, an increase of emergency department (ED) visits related to cannabis exposure (CE) in infants and adults was reported. In Fra[...]Article : Périodique
L. BLAYAC ; C. PONTE ; M. LAVAUD ; J. MICALLEF ; M. LAPEYRE-MESTRE |Context: Substance use disorders during pregnancy are associated with antenatal, neonatal and long-term adverse drug reactions in children. The aim of this study was to describe, using data from OPPIDUM survey, the evolution of illicit substance[...]Article : Périodique
A. ROUSSIN ; T. SOEIRO ; C. FOUQUE ; E. JOUANJUS ; E. FRAUGER ; N. FOUILHE ; M. MALLARET ; J. MICALLEF ; M. LAPEYRE-MESTRE ; French Addictovigilance Network |AIM: To assess recent developments in non-medical tramadol use, tramadol use disorder, illegal procurement, and deaths. METHODS: Repeated cross-sectional analysis of data collected nationwide from 2013-2018. Analysis through the multisource mon[...]Article : Périodique
Australian's cocaine use is at record levels. Large increases occurred between 2016-2019, with significant increases predominately found among employed Australians. Patterns, and prevalence of workers' cocaine use were examined using the 2016 an[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH: AIMS: To quantify changes in (i) potency (concentration of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol; %THC), (ii) price (euros/g of cannabis) and (iii) value (mg THC/euro) of cannabis resin and herbal cannabis in Europe. DESIGN: Repeated cross-sect[...]Article : Périodique
Intention and willingness to use drugs are proximal predictors of drug use; however, willingness to use requires more research to inform prevention efforts. This study examines willingness to use drugs among electronic dance music (EDM) party at[...]Article : Périodique
M. ROSENKRANZ ; A. O'DONNELL ; M. S. MARTENS ; H. ZURHOLD ; P. DEGKWITZ ; N. LIEBREGTS ; M. BARTAK ; M. ROWICKA ; U. VERTHEIN |INTRODUCTION: Amphetamine-type stimulants (ATSs) are the second most commonly consumed class of illicit drugs globally, but there is limited understanding of the precise factors associated with problematic versus controlled ATS consumption. This[...]Congrès
P. PERETTI-WATEL ; V. SEROR ; FNORS, Organisateur de réunion ; S. HALFEN ; Congrès national des Observatoires régionaux de la santé 2008 - Les inégalités de santé (16-17 octobre 2008; ORS, Marseille) ; I. GREMY ; F. BECK | 2008Objectif. Examiner dans quelle mesure les inégalités sociales font obstacles à la prévention du tabagisme, en étudiant les relations entre horizon temporel, méfiance à l'égard de la lutte antitabac, pauvreté et tabagisme. Matériels et méthodes. [...]Rapport
C. CURRIE ; S. N. GABHAINN ; E. GODEAU ; C. ROBERTS ; R. SMITH ; D. CURRIE ; W. PICKET ; M. RICHTER ; A. MORGAN ; V. BARNEKOW ; HBSC INTERNATIONAL COORDINATING CENTRE | Copenhagen : WHO Regional Office for Europe | Health Policy for Children and Adolescents (HEPCA) | 2008FRANÇAIS : Ce rapport international est le quatrième, et le plus complet, à propos de l'enquête sur le comportement des jeunes d'âge scolaire en termes de santé (HBSC), une étude transnationale de l'OMS réalisée en collaboration avec des parte[...]Article : Périodique
S. LEGLEYE ; I. OBRADOVIC ; E. JANSSEN ; S. SPILKA ; O. LE NEZET ; F. BECK |BACKGROUND: Research has shown that cannabis use contributes to school dropout, but few studies have distinguished the age at onset of use from the age at progression to daily use neither their interaction with grade repetition. METHODS: This st[...]