Mots-clés
Thésaurus mots-clés > Epidémiologie : variables et méthodes > Méthodes > EPIDEMIOLOGIE ANALYTIQUE > ETUDE TRANSVERSALE
ETUDE TRANSVERSALESynonyme(s)ETUDE DE PREVALENCE |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (796)
Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is both prevalent and undertreated. OBJECTIVE: To identify barriers to HCV treatment in primary care practice. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: A cohort of 208 HCV-infec[...]Périodique
P. PERETTI-WATEL ; F. BECK ; S. LEGLEYE ; J. P. MOATTI | 2007ENGLISH : This study examines attitudes to smoking among adolescents. Data for the study is derived from a large quantitative French cross-sectional survey of school students. Attitudes toward smoking were found to be associated with regularit[...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Enquête nationale menée en France en 1999, auprès de 10807 jeunes âgés de 14 à 19 ans, dont la conclusion montre que le lien entre l'intensité des activités sportives et la consommation de drogues licites ou illicites ne se présente [...]Article : Périodique
Objectives. To examine whether the drug behavior of adults from different birth cohorts is shaped by adolescent drug experiences and whether adult prevalence of marijuana and cocaine use depends on adolescent cigarette or alcohol use prevalence.[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To investigate how brief alcohol interventions are delivered in routine practice in the Swedish health-care system. DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: A cross-sectional sample of 6000 individuals representative of the adult population age[...]Article : Périodique
L. AMASS ; W. LING ; T. E. FREESE ; C. REIBER ; J. J. ANNON ; A. J. COHEN ; D. McCARTY ; M. S. REID ; L. S. Jr BROWN ; C. CLARK ; ZIEDONIS D. M. ; J. KREJCI ; STINE S. ; T. WINHUSEN ; G. BRIGHAM ; D. BABCOCK ; MUIR J. A. ; B. J. BUCHAN ; T. HORTON |In October 2002, the US Food and Drug Administration approved buprenorphine-naloxone (Suboxone) sublingual tablets as an opioid dependence treatment available for use outside traditionally licensed opioid treatment programs. The NIDA Center for [...]Article : Périodique
This study examined the link between bullying victimization and substance use and tested the mediating role of depression in male and female adolescents. Cross-sectional data were collected from a national sample of 1,495 tenth graders who parti[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Contexte. La buprénorphine haut dosage est utilisée en France en tant que traitement de substitution aux opiacés depuis 1996. De 1996 à 2001, elle est impliquée dans 137 décès par dépression respiratoire dont 91 seraient imputables à[...]Article : Périodique
R. P. MATTICK ; R. ALI ; J. M. WHITE ; S. O'BRIEN ; S. WOLK ; C. DANZ |FRANÇAIS : La seule différence significative observée entre la buprénorphine et la méthadone, est la capacité de la buprénorphine à induire une meilleure rétention en traitement (10% de patient en plus). ENGLISH : AIMS:To assess the effic[...]Article : Périodique
G. AIRAGNES ; D. FISK ; R. E. HADDAD ; A. L. LE FAOU ; F. LIMOSIN |To examine the mediation effect of burnout on the association between workaholism and tobacco and alcohol use. A total of 2199 workers from the French national electricity company fulfilled an online questionnaire. Smoking status, alcohol use di[...]Article : Périodique
H. LOPEZ-PELAYO ; A. COMA ; A. GUAL ; C. ZARA ; A. LLIGONA |OBJECTIVE: Benzodiazepines have a good safety profile. Nevertheless, off-label use of these drugs may increase the risk of falls, dependence, and memory loss. Off-label prescription use is not highly prevalent. Studies have not researched the fa[...]Périodique
K. E. TOBIN ; M. A. DAVEY ; C. A. LATKIN | 2005ENGLISH : Aims : The purpose of this study was to examine individual, social and setting correlates of calling the emergency number, 911, during an overdose. Design : Cross-sectional survey. Methods : A sample of 397 current or former drug use[...]Périodique
D. DEPINOY ; A. WAUTHIER ; A. SIMANOVIAN ; Y. CARILLO ; J. P. CANEVET | 2005FRANÇAIS : Introduction : La consommation de cannabis est en augmentation chez les adolescents. Il peut s'agir d'un motif de consultation à part entière. Des praticiens recevant ces jeunes patients perçoivent-ils l'existence de co-morbidités p[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To assess the associations between types of cannabis control policies at country level and prevalence of adolescent cannabis use. SETTING, PARTICIPANTS AND DESIGN: Multilevel logistic regressions were performed on 172,894 adolescents 15 y[...]Rapport
Ce document présente, pour la région Pays de la Loire, les résultats de l'enquête Baromètre de Santé publique France 2021 concernant la consommation de cannabis chez les 18-64 ans. Y sont analysées la fréquence des usages du cannabis (expérimen[...]Article : Périodique
E. BENEDETTI ; G. RESCE ; P. BRUNORI ; S. MOLINARO |Cannabis accounts for the largest share of the illicit drug market, with a high prevalence of use even among adolescents. To tackle this longstanding problem, many kinds of reforms to national cannabis control policies have been implemented in E[...]Article : Périodique
Background: National programs that reduce adolescent cannabis use warrant renewed attention in light of current discussions to reform cannabis legislation, including the possibility of legalization for recreational use. This study measures the s[...]Article : Périodique
En 2004, 56 % des Français de 18 ans et 23 % des 18-75 ans avaient expérimenté le cannabis au moins une fois dans leur vie. Ces jeunes arrivent sur le marché du travail, et certains poursuivent leur consommation. Celle-ci peut avoir des répercus[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Du cannabis contre les troubles psychotiques : La nature du lien entre cannabis et troubles psychotiques n'est pas totalement élucidée. Des études épidémiologiques transversales ont montré que les personnes souffrant de troubles psy[...]Chapitre
A detailed description is given of the various modes of consumption of cannabis, bhang as a drink and charas for smoking, in Pakistan, a society in which cannabis is socially accepted. The study includes preliminary social and medical investigat[...]Périodique
W. SWIFT ; W. HALL ; M. TEESSON | 2001FRANÇAIS : Une enquête auprès des ménages (échantillon de 10641 adultes) a permis de recueillir des données concernant l'usage de cannabis et de diagnostiquer les troubles liés à cet usage (DSM-IV) : 2,2% présentent des troubles liés à l'usage[...]Périodique
H. VERDOUX ; SORBARA F. ; GINDRE C. ; J. D. SWENDSEN ; J. VAN OS | 2003ENGLISH : OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study was to explore the pattern of associations between cannabis use and dimensions of psychosis in a nonclinical population of female subjects. METHOD: The Community Assessment of Psychic Experienc[...]Article : Périodique
D. J. FOTI ; R. KOTOV ; L. T. GUEY ; E. J. BROMET |OBJECTIVE: The authors examined the relationship between cannabis use and the course of illness in schizophrenia over 10 years of follow-up after first psychiatric hospitalization. METHOD: The authors assessed 229 patients with a schizophrenia s[...]Périodique
P. PERETTI-WATEL | 2005ENGLISH : Objective : To study drug-related beliefs among adolescents, and specifically their propensity to distinguish `soft drugs' from `hard drugs'; to investigate factors associated with such a propensity as well as its relationship with c[...]Article : Périodique
Cannabis use is a known risk factor for a range of mental health problems, but less is known on the association with general mental health. We aim to explore the relationship between cannabis use and general mental health. We did a cross-section[...]Périodique
ENGLISH : Estimates of the prevalence of problem drug use, defined within this study as the illicit use of opiates or benzodiazepines, have been provided for all 32 local government areas in Scotland. A national prevalence estimate has been de[...]Article : Périodique
Les objectifs de cette recherche sont d'évaluer la prévention du Sida chez les consommateurs de drogues fréquentant les structures à bas seuil d'accès mettant à disposition du matériel d'injection stérile en Suisse, d'identifier les caractéristi[...]Article : Périodique
C. RAGOUCY-SENGLER ; V. CIRIMELE ; M. SIMONETTI ; G. MEVEL ; J. L. PERIE ; P. KINTZ |FRANÇAIS : Depuis quelques années, plusieurs sources indépendantes mettent en exergue l'augmentation de la consommation de crack aux Antilles corroborant notre propre expérience au CHU de Pointe à Pitre. L'overdose restant exceptionnelle, la t[...]Périodique
C. MOREAU ; COURTIAL-DESTEMBERT S. ; G. LEBLANC ; NADAL J. M. ; F. BOURDILLON | 2000FRANÇAIS : Les données présentées dans cette étude sont issues d'un logiciel médical qui permet le suivi clinique, épidémiologique et médico-économique des patients VIH pris en charge à l'hôpital. L'étude porte sur les 52 hôpitaux qui ont recue[...]Article : Périodique
L. MINARY ; H. MARTINI ; N. WIRTH ; F. THOUVENOT ; S. ACOUETEY ; C. MAIRE ; Y. MARTINET ; A. BOHADANA ; D. ZMIROU-NAVIER ; F. ALLA |FRANÇAIS : POSITION DU PROBLEME : La majorité des fumeurs adultes ont commencé à fumer à l'adolescence et sont devenus dépendants avant l'âge de 20 ans. En France, le tabagisme des jeunes en apprentissage reste peu exploré. L'objectif de notre [...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To examine changes from 2017 to 2018 in e-cigarette use and ever marijuana use with e-cigarettes among US adolescents. DESIGN: Analysis of data from the 2017 and 2018 National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS), cross-sectional surveys of US midd[...]Article : Périodique
J. K. LOY ; N. N. SEITZ ; E. K. BYE ; P. DIETZE ; C. KILIAN ; J. MANTHEY ; K. RAITASALO ; R. SOELLNER ; B. TROLLDAL ; J. TORRONEN ; L. KRAUS |This paper explores trends in beverage preference in adolescents, identifies related regional differences, and examines cluster differences in key drinking measures. Data were obtained from the European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other[...]Article : Périodique
S. MEZAACHE ; C. DONADILLE ; V. MARTIN ; M. LE BRUN GADELIUS ; L. APPEL ; B. SPIRE ; L. BRIAND MADRID ; M. BASTIEN ; P. ROUX |BACKGROUND: Lockdown measures during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in France led to serious public health concerns over people who use illicit drugs, especially in terms of mental health. We assessed changes in cannabis use during the [...]Article : Périodique
Objective: To detect any change in exposure to secondhand smoke among primary schoolchildren after implementation of smoke-free legislation in Scotland in March 2006. Design: Comparison of nationally representative, cross sectional, class based [...]Article : Périodique
Objective: To measure change in adult non-smokers' exposure to secondhand smoke in public and private places after smoke-free legislation was implemented in Scotland. Design: Repeat cross sectional survey. Setting: Scotland. Participants: Scotti[...]Article : Périodique
C. GARNETT ; I. TOMBOR ; E. BEARD ; S. E. JACKSON ; R. WEST ; J. BROWN |AIMS: At a time of declining smoking prevalence in England, it is useful to document any changes in the characteristics of smokers. This has implications for targeting tobacco control policies and interventions. This study compared the character[...]Article : Périodique
R. GUIGNARD ; R. ANDLER ; G. QUATREMÈRE ; A. PASQUEREAU ; E. DU ROSCOAT ; P. ARWIDSON ; I. BERLIN ; V. NGUYEN THANH |BACKGROUND: In many countries, lockdown measures were implemented to curb the COVID-19 pandemic. This situation may have an impact on mental health, tobacco smoking, and alcohol consumption. The aim of this research report is therefore to descri[...]Article : Périodique
Background and Aims: Recreational marijuana legalization (RML) went into effect in Oregon in July 2015. RML is expected to influence marijuana use by adolescents and young adults in particular, and by those with a propensity for substance use. W[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Among adolescents, risk preference and deviant behaviors are associated with marijuana use, which exhibit substantial historical trends. We examined (1) trends, (2) effect modification by sex and age, (3) associations of mar[...]Article : Périodique
A. GUICHARD ; R. GUIGNARD ; D. MICHELS ; F. BECK ; P. ARWIDSON ; F. LERT ; E. ROY |Background: Monitoring of emerging modes of drug consumption in France has identified new patterns of injection among youths with diverse social backgrounds, which may explain the persistence of high rates of hepatitis C virus infection. The cir[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction: Prior research has often overlooked potential cohort differences in marijuana views and use across adolescence and young adulthood. To begin to address this gap, we conduct an exploratory examination of marijuana views and use amon[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
A. M. NYAMATHI ; A. HUDSON ; B. GREENGOLD ; B. LEAKE |This cross-sectional hepatitis health promotion study (N = 156) was designed to identify correlates of cocaine and methamphetamine use among young, homeless persons living in Los Angeles County. Structured questionnaires were administered at bas[...]Périodique
M. R. LOFWALL ; R. K. BROONER ; G. E. BIGELOW ; K. KINDBOM ; E. C. STRAIN | 2005ENGLISH : The aging "baby boomer" population has higher rates of substance use than previous cohorts and is predicted to put increased demands on substance abuse treatment services; however; little is known about older illicit drug abusers. Th[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: Studying users of e-cigarettes is important to help determine whether these devices aid smoking cessation. Obtaining data in representative samples is difficult, but online surveys of users may begin to build a picture. Therefore, this stu[...]Article : Périodique
L. MALANDAIN ; S. MOSSER ; S. MOUCHABAC ; J. V. BLANC ; C. ALEXANDRE ; F. THIBAUT |INTRODUCTION: Chemsex is defined by the use of psychoactive substances to facilitate or improve sexual relations. Our objectives were to assess the prevalence of the practice of 'chemsex' in a population of French university students and to iden[...]Périodique
ENGLISH : Questions concerning sexual abuse before and after the age of 16 years were included in a general population survey of a representative sample of 1052 UK women and 975 UK men. In relation to women 12.5% reported experiencing some for[...]Périodique
D. B. CLARK ; J. CORNELIUS | 2004ENGLISH : Children of parents with substance use disorders (SUDS) have been shown to demonstrate an increased risk for cigarette smoking in adolescence. In this prospective study, we hypothesized that adolescent cigarette smoking risk would be[...]Périodique
M. VERA ; M. ALEGRIA ; A. M. PATTATUCCI-ARAGON ; PENA M. | 2005ENGLISH : This study examines the relationship between childhood sexual abuse and adult drug use among low-income urban Puerto Rican women. Interviews were conducted with 718 women, 408 involved in drug use and a comparison group of 310 non dr[...]Périodique
Childhood trauma and adult prostitution behavior in a multiethnic heterosexual drug-using population
M. A. MEDRANO ; J. P. HATCH ; W. A. ZULE ; D. P. DESMOND | 2003ENGLISH : A cross-sectional study of the association between severity of childhood trauma and adult prostitution behaviors was conducted among 676 heterosexual drug addicts in San Antonio, Texas. Three hundred and fifty eight women and 338 men[...]