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Thésaurus mots-clés > Epidémiologie : variables et méthodes > Méthodes > EPIDEMIOLOGIE ANALYTIQUE > ETUDE TRANSVERSALE
ETUDE TRANSVERSALESynonyme(s)ETUDE DE PREVALENCE |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (796)
Article : Périodique
L. MOLNAR ; G. BISCONTIN ; S. PONGELLI |FRANÇAIS : Cette étude a pour but d'explorer les consommations de produits psychoactifs et de médicaments des travailleuses du sexe (TdS) dans le canton de Vaud, en Suisse, durant l'année 2017. Nous avons mené une étude de prévalence sur un éch[...]Périodique
GALULA G. ; M. SURROCA ; M. OLLIVIER | 2006FRANÇAIS : Objectif : étudier les taux de mortalité et les risques relatifs (RR) de mortalité des personnes âgées de 75 ans et plus, consommatrices de psychotropes, lors de la canicule d'août 2003, en île-de-France. Méthode : les données étaien[...]Rapport
R. ANDLER ; G. RABET ; R. GUIGNARD ; A. PASQUEREAU ; G. QUATREMÈRE ; J. B. RICHARD ; V. NGUYEN THANH ; Groupe Baromètre de Santé publique France 2017 | Saint-Maurice : Santé publique France | Etudes et enquêtes, ISSN 2609-2174 | 2021L'analyse des données du Baromètre de Santé publique France 2017 permet de constater qu'il existe de fortes disparités entre secteurs d'activité concernant la consommation de substances psychoactives. Parmi les hommes actifs occupés des secteu[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Objectif : Étudier les différences dans la fréquence de consommation d'alcool et de drogues selon l'orientation sexuelle chez les hommes et les femmes. Méthode : L'Enquête Presse Gays et Lesbiennes 2011 est une enquête transversale [...]Thèse, mémoire
J. MARTEAU | Lyon : Laboratoire d'épidémiologie et de santé publique, Université Claude Bernard | 2003Cette étude transversale a pour objectifs de déterminer la fréquence et les déterminants de consommation de produits psychoactifs de 146 saisonniers d'une station de ski savoyarde. La composition, par secteurs d'activités, de l'échantillon a été[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : C'est essentiellement au cours de l'adolescence que s'initie la consommation de tabac et de cannabis. La prévention reste en échec à cet âge, le nombre de jeunes initiés à l'une ou l'autre drogue augmentant actuellement en France. Po[...]Article : Périodique
A. PASQUEREAU ; R. ANDLER ; R. GUIGNARD ; N. SOULLIER ; A. GAUTIER ; J. B. RICHARD ; V. NGUYEN THANH |FRANÇAIS : Introduction - La prévalence du tabagisme a diminué en France ces dernières années, avec la mise en place de plans nationaux de lutte contre le tabagisme. Mais la France, comme le reste du monde, a été touchée en 2020 par une crise e[...]Article : Périodique
N. MESSAADI ; M. CALAFIORE ; M. BAYEN ; G. EECKHOUT ; B. ROLLAND ; B. STALNIKIEWICZ |FRANÇAIS : L'objet de cette enquête transversale descriptive, menée à l'aide d'un questionnaire, était d'étudier les actions de dépistage et d'information sur ce thème auprès des jeunes de moins de 16 ans des médecins généralistes libéraux du N[...]Rapport
S. SPILKA ; E. GODEAU ; O. LE NEZET ; E. JANSSEN ; A. PHILIPPON ; A. ROVERSI ; V. EHLINGER | Paris : OFDT | 2020Cette note permet d'apprécier la position des jeunes Français par rapport à leurs homologues européens à propos des consommations d'alcool, de tabac et de cannabis selon les âges (11,13 et 15 ans). Tous les jeunes ont été interrogés en 2018 dans[...]Article : Périodique
C. ROUSSEAU ; Q. MANO ; H. PEYRIÈRE ; V. TRIBOUT ; J. M. JACQUET ; M. FERREYRA ; E. DE CARVALHO ; I. BROSSON ; J. VERDIER ; J. DERRIEN ; J. REYNES |FRANÇAIS : Cette étude transversale, basée sur un questionnaire anonyme, décrit la consommation de substances psychoactives (SPA) parmi les personnes fréquentant les Centres gratuits d'information, de dépistage et de diagnostic des infections s[...]Thèse, mémoire
C. CESZYNSKI, Auteur ; O. VERRIEST | 2014Contexte : Le médecin généraliste (MG) est a priori conscient des risques encourus lors d'une consommation ponctuelle, régulière ou abusive d'une substance psychoactive (SPA). Notre objectif est de déterminer la prévalence en 2014 des consommati[...]Article : Périodique
GUALLAR-CASTILLON P. ; F. RODRIGUEZ-ARTALEJO ; L. DIEZ GANAN ; J. R. BANEGAS BANEGAS ; LAFUENTE URDINGIO P. ; HERRUZO CABRERA R. |STUDY OBJECTIVE To examine the relation between alcohol and main alcoholic beverage consumption and subjective health in Spain. DESIGN Logistic regression analysis using a cross sectional survey based on self reported data on alcohol and alcoho[...]Article : Périodique
M. ROUSSELET ; M. GUERLAIS ; P. CAILLET ; B. LE GEAY ; D. MAUILLON ; P. SERRE ; P. Y. CHAMEAU ; Y. BLEHER ; S. MOUNSANDE ; P. JOLLIET ; C. VICTORRI-VIGNEAU |Background: Few studies have examined the consumption trajectories of inmates after entry to prison. The aim of this study was to assess the changes in the consumption of psychoactive substance between the period before detention and during inca[...]Article : Périodique
SHEARER J. ; J. JOHNSTON ; C. L. FRY ; S. KAYE ; P. DILLON ; P. I. DIETZE ; L. COLLINS |The aim of this paper was to explore the nature of cocaine use and harms through a cross-sectional survey of cocaine users interviewed in the two largest Australian cities of Sydney (n = 88) and Melbourne (n = 77) between October 2004 and Januar[...]Article : Périodique
These analyses assess contextual profiles of 612 young adult ecstasy users, 18–30 years of age, from St. Louis (USA), Miami (USA) and Sydney (Australia). Bivariate analyses revealed different contextual factors influencing ecstasy use. Friends w[...]Article : Périodique
S. LEGLEYE ; F. BECK ; S. SPILKA ; N. CHAU |OBJECTIVES. To propose a simple correction of body-mass index (BMI) based on self-reported weight and height (reported BMI) using gender, body shape perception and socioeconomic status in an adolescent population. METHODS. 341 boys and girls ag[...]Article : Périodique
J. LIU ; A. S. L. TAN ; J. P. WINICKOFF ; V. W. REES |Background: Compared to single substance use, adolescents’ use of multiple substances is associated with more severe dependence, cessation outcomes, and health risks. This study examined correlates of use and co-use of e-cigarettes, combusted to[...]Article : Périodique
Purpose: The emergence of fentanyl has deepened concerns about the opioid crisis. The shift has created new distinctions in patterns of opioid use, which may be important for prevention and intervention. This paper aims to examine sociodemograph[...]Périodique
P. LEVOUNIS ; M. GALANTER ; H. DERMATIS ; HAMOWY A. ; G. DE LEON | 2002ENGLISH : A study was conducted to ascertain correlates of HIV high risk behaviors and attitudes toward HIV. A questionnaire was administered to 103 men living in a modified therapeutic community (TC) for homeless, chemically addicted and ment[...]Article : Périodique
S. SHERMAN ; C. FULLER ; N. SHAH ; D. V. OMPAD ; D. VLAHOV ; S. STRATHDEE |This article examines individual and social factors associated with initiation of illicit drug injection, with a focus on racial differences. Data were derived from across-sectional survey of young injection and noninjection drug users in Baltim[...]Périodique
C. S. TODD ; A. M. S. ABED ; P. T. SCOTT ; B. A. BOTROS ; N. SAFI ; K. C. EARHART ; S. A. STRATHDEE | 2008ENGLISH : We describe receptive and distributive needle/syringe sharing among injection drug users (IDUs) in Kabul, Afghanistan. In this cross-sectional study, IDUs completed an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Logistic regression ident[...]Article : Périodique
S. MEZAACHE ; L. BRIAND MADRID ; V. LAPORTE ; M. MORA ; K. MOUDACHIROU ; D. ROJAS CASTRO ; P. CARRIERI ; P. ROUX |Background: Cotton fever is a febrile syndrome occurring after intravenous drug injection. Although its clinical presentation is well described in the literature, data regarding prevention is lacking. We aimed to assess proportion and correlates[...]Périodique
J. M. HAWKE ; HENNEN J. ; P. GALLIONE | 2005ENGLISH : The current study addresses the critical need for research on the therapeutic involvement among adolescent substance users in treatment. Although therapeutic involvement (TI) and the services that clients receive during treatment are[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Use of illicit substances is often under-reported. Testing positive in oral fluid provides an objective confirmation of recent intake. OBJECTIVES: To examine the agreement between oral fluid test results and self-reported substance[...]Article : Périodique
Research on the association between marijuana use and intimate partner violence (IPV) has generated inconsistent findings, and has been primarily based on cross-sectional data. We examined whether husbands' and wives' marijuana use predicted bot[...]Article : Périodique
S. BROCHU ; M. M. COUSINEAU ; R. LADOUCEUR ; V. BEAUREGARD ; F. SUN |FRANÇAIS : Cet article vise à expliquer les liens potentiels entre les jeux de hasard et d'argent et la criminalité à partir de la population correctionnelle fédérale québécoise. Les résultats montrent qu'une faible proportion de détenus présen[...]Périodique
M. B. BALTER ; MANHEIMER D. I. ; MELLINGER G. D. ; UHLENHUTH E. H. | 1984ENGLISH : Findings are reported from a 1981 cross-national survey of the use of anti-anxiety/sedative medications by adults in the general population of the United States and 10 Western European countries. Representative national samples in th[...]Article : Périodique
Purpose: To compare risk and protective factors that influence youth substance use in Australia and the United States. The two countries have different policy orientations toward substance use: Australia has adopted harm-reduction policies, and [...]Article : Périodique
M. G. HARRIS ; C. BHARAT ; M. D. GLANTZ ; N. A. SAMPSON ; A. AL-HAMZAWI ; J. ALONSO ; R. BRUFFAERTS ; J. M. CALDAS DE ALMEIDA ; A. H. CIA ; G. DE GIROLAMO ; S. FLORESCU ; O. GUREJE ; J. M. HARO ; H. HINKOV ; E. G. KARAM ; G. KARAM ; S. LEE ; J. P. LEPINE ; D. LEVINSON ; V. MAKANJUOLA ; J. McGRATH ; Z. MNEIMNEH ; F. NAVARRO-MATEU ; M. PIAZZA ; J. POSADA-VILLA ; C. RAPSEY ; H. TACHIMORI ; M. TEN HAVE ; Y. TORRES ; M. C. VIANA ; S. CHATTERJI ; A. M. ZASLAVSKY ; R. C. KESSLER ; L. DEGENHARDT ; WHO World Mental Health Survey Collaborators |AIMS: To examine cross-national patterns of 12-month substance use disorder (SUD) treatment and minimally adequate treatment (MAT), and associations with mental disorder comorbidity. DESIGN: Cross-sectional, representative household surveys. [...]Article : Périodique
S. ARORA ; A. ROXBURGH ; R. BRUNO ; S. NIELSEN ; L. BURNS |Introduction and Aims: The study aims to examine the medical and non-medical use of over-the-counter (OTC) codeine combination drugs in a sample of people who inject drugs; and to examine risk factors associated with exceeding the recommended do[...]Article : Périodique
P. VAN DER POL ; N. LIEBREGTS ; T. M. BRUNT ; J. VAN AMSTERDAM ; R. DE GRAAF ; D. J. KORF ; W. VAN DEN BRINK ; M. VAN LAAR |Background and Aims: Increased delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) concentrations in cannabis may lead to higher THC exposure, cannabis dependence and treatment need, but users may also adapt the actual intake of THC through reduced inhalation of[...]Article : Périodique
E. C. TOTH ; J. TEGNER ; S. LAURIDSEN ; N. KAPPEL |Background: Drug consumption rooms (DCRs) have been implemented worldwide as a harm-reducing strategy. In 2012, Denmark passed legislation allowing establishment of DCRs. The aim of this study was to identify characteristics and gain knowledge o[...]Article : Périodique
L. COHEN ; D. DUROY ; A. PEROZZIELLO ; A. SASPORTES ; M. LEJOYEUX ; P. A. GEOFFROY |BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Nitrous oxide (N2O) has euphoric properties, which are associated with an alarming increasing misuse. A lack of data exists regarding medical students. The objectives are: (i) evaluate the prevalence of N2O use and N2O[...]Article : Périodique
N. KERCKHOVE ; N. DELAGE ; C. BERTIN ; E. KUHN ; N. CANTAGREL ; C. VIGNEAU ; J. DELORME ; C. LAMBERT ; B. PEREIRA ; C. CHENAF ; N. AUTHIER ; Poma Network |Public health issues related to chronic pain management and the risks of opioid misuse and abuse remain a challenge for practitioners. Data on the prevalence of disorders related to the use of prescribed opioids in patients suffering from chroni[...]Article : Périodique
P. K. SHUKLA ; R. SHARMA ; R. MESHRAM ; A. DAS ; B. K. BASTIA |Background: Cannabis is one of the most consumed illicit drugs in India. Long term effects of cannabis smoking on the cardiovascular system are still not fully known. The present study explores cardiovascular abnormalities in asymptomatic cannab[...]Article : Périodique
E. KUNTSCHE ; S. KUNTSCHE ; R. KNIBBE ; B. SIMONS-MORTON ; T. FARHAT ; A. HUBLET ; P. BENDTSEN ; E. GODEAU ; Z. DEMETROVICS |OBJECTIVE: To investigate time-trend changes in the frequency of drunkenness among European and North American adolescents. DESIGN: Cross-sectional surveys in the 1997/1998 and 2005/2006 Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children Study (HBSC). SET[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: A range of factors have been found to influence the onset and maintenance of smoking among adolescents. The aim was to explore interrelationships among adolescent smoking and certain personal influences (academic achievement, life sa[...]Périodique
R. J. TURNER ; D. A. LLOYD | 2003FRANÇAIS : Une étude transversale (1997-2000) a été menée à Miami auprès de 1803 anciens étudiants d'origine cubaine, hispano-carabéenne, afro-américaine et blancs non hispaniques sur leurs expériences stressantes au cours de leur vie, leurs tr[...]Périodique
A. ZUFFEREY ; P. A. MICHAUD ; A. JEANNIN ; A. BERCHTOLD ; CHOSSIS I. ; VAN MELLE G. ; J. C. SURIS | 2007ENGLISH : AIMS: To assess the cumulative impact of environmental and individual factors associated with adolescent alcohol misuse and their correlation with self-reported consequences of drinking. METHOD: Cross-sectional school-based survey of[...]Article : Périodique
I. M. FEARON ; R. G. N. SELTZER ; T. L. HOUSER ; A. TOPE ; X. CAHOURS ; T. VERRON ; L. MALT ; T. NAHDE ; G. O'CONNELL ; M. NIDES |Encouraging adult smokers who are uninterested or unwilling to quit, and would otherwise continue to smoke, to transition to potentially less harmful nicotine products such as electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) may positively impact pop[...]Article : Périodique
Auto-experimentation is a relatively unknown practice, albeit central to the history of medical discoveries. Outside of the context of research, auto-experimentation with psychotropic medications by psychiatrists currently persists in an informa[...]Article : Périodique
G. J. DEVILLY ; A. WALTERS ; C. ALLEN |Introduction: The phenomenon of youth preloading with alcohol is related to increased rates of assault, injury and arrest. We have no empirical, field-based, research on the impact of preloading and alcohol use at a large-scale public event. Me[...]Article : Périodique
INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: Adolescent drinking has decreased in numerous high-income countries in the 2000s, and how to explain this downward trend is far from clear. Focussing on the decline in drinking to intoxication among youth in Norway, we exa[...]Article : Périodique
Background and aims: Previous research indicates that compared with individuals with lower socio-economic status (SES), individuals in higher SES groups are more often drinkers but those who drink report drinking smaller amounts more frequently.[...]Article : Périodique
Decrease in cross-border tobacco purchases despite intensification of antitobacco policies in France
Background: Recently, France has intensified tobacco control policies which included gradual increase in tobacco product price and the introduction of plain packaging. However, there has been suggestion that cross-border tobacco purchases from n[...]Article : Périodique
Decrease in cross-border tobacco purchases despite intensification of antitobacco policies in France
Background: Recently, France has intensified tobacco control policies which included gradual increase in tobacco product price and the introduction of plain packaging. However, there has been suggestion that cross-border tobacco purchases from n[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Previous studies have used social network variables to improve our understanding of HIV transmission. Similar analytic approaches have not been undertaken for hepatitis C (HCV) or B (HBV), nor used to conduct comparative studies on t[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: To assess dependence levels in users of e-cigarettes, and compare them with dependence levels in users of nicotine gums and tobacco cigarettes. Design: Self-reports from cross-sectional Internet and mail surveys. Comparisons of: (a) [...]Article : Périodique
Dependence on prescription benzodiazepines and z-drugs among young to middle-aged patients in France
Background: Benzodiazepines (BZD) and nonbenzodiazepines hypnotics (z-drugs) are recognized as one of the most widely prescribed medications in the world. Objectives: The purpose of the study was to assess the BZD and z-drugs dependence in you[...]Article : Périodique
N. MESSAADI ; M. CALAFIORE ; B. CAUVIN ; S. LEMAIRE ; O. COTTENCIN |FRANÇAIS : Objectif : Savoir si les médecins généralistes du Nord et du Pas-de-Calais réalisent un dépistage de la consommation de tabac chez les jeunes âgés de 12 à 16 ans. Méthode : Il s'agit d'une étude transversale portant sur 300 médecins[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Objectif : L'infection virale C est un problème de santé publique chez les usagers de drogues (UDD), qui échappent au dépistage. L'objectif principal de l'étude était de décrire une expérience de dépistage hors les murs menée par l'é[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Objectives. This study investigated the association between depression and substance use in a sample of middle-school students. Methods. The 5721 students (59%- 63% Hispanic) completed self-report items on depressive symptoms, recent[...]Périodique
TORRIKKA A. ; R. KALTIALA-HEINO ; A. H. RIMPELÄ ; M. RIMPELÄ ; P. T. RANTANEN | 2001ENGLISH : Our aim was to assess the relationship between self-reported depression, alcohol consumption, and substance use among 14- to 16-year-olds. A school survey was conducted of 16,464 14- to 16-year-olds in two regions of Finland. Alcohol[...]Périodique
M. T. NGUYEN ; S. K. HERRINE ; LAINE C. A. ; RUTH K. ; WEINBERG D. S. | 2005ENGLISH : BACKGROUND: Because of the low prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in the general population, mass screening would be expensive and of low yield. Some researchers advocate targeted screening of persons at elevated HCV ris[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: To explore the multitude possible factors associated with HIV in a population of female injecting drug users (IDUs) in Madrid, Spain. Design: A cross-sectional study was undertaken and because of the lack of sampling frame in this pop[...]Rapport
Contexte : un rapport de l'Office Parlementaire d'Évaluation des Politiques de Santé a constaté une banalisation du recours aux médicaments psychotropes dans notre pays, en particulier pour les tranches d'âge les plus élevées. Différentes recomm[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Introduction : Les médecins généralistes sont des acteurs clés pour le repérage et l'accompagnement des fumeurs et des consommateurs d'alcool dépassant les repères de consommation à moindre risque. En analysant les déclarations des p[...]Article : Périodique
HELAKORPI S. ; MARTELIN T. ; TORPPA J. |Objective: To examine patterns of ever smoking among Finnish adults by gender and birth cohort from 1978 to 2001, with special emphasis on the possible effects of the 1976 Tobacco Control Act (TCA). Methods: The data were derived from independe[...]Article : Périodique
This study examined the admission characteristics associated with failure to complete residential substance abuse treatment among male adolescents. Of 160 admissions, 48 (30%) completed treatment. Having commercial health insurance (P= .005), ha[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: In Switzerland, general practitioners (GPs) manage most of the patients receiving methadone maintenance treatment (MMT). METHODS: Using a cross-sectional postal survey of GPs who treat MMT patients and GPs who do not, we studied th[...]Article : Périodique
M. KERNISANT ; J. DELORME ; J. L. KABORE ; G. BROUSSE ; C. LAPORTE ; M. ZENUT ; C. CHENAF ; N. AUTHIER |FRANÇAIS : Introduction : Les médicaments de substitution aux opioïdes (MSO) font largement l'objet de mésusage et de diversion à travers le monde. Le docteur shopping représente la principale voie d'obtention des MSO dans l'abus ou la diversio[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Drug policies aimed at youth often adopt "scare tactics" approaches, which highlight harms of substances to dissuade youth from using them. However, the success of deterrent approaches remains widely debated, and some scholars have c[...]Article : Périodique
E. FRAUGER ; L. POCHARD ; Q. BOUCHERIE ; A. GIOCANTI ; C. CHEVALIER ; A. DAVELUY ; V. GIBAJA ; A. S. CAOUS ; C. EIDEN ; N. AUTHIER ; R. LE BOISSELIER ; M. GUERLAIS ; E. JOUANJUS ; M. LEPELLEY ; V. PIZZOGLIO ; S. PAIN ; N. RICHARD ; J. MICALLEF ; Réseau Français des Centres d'Addictovigilance = French Network of Addictovigilance Centres |FRANÇAIS : La combinaison de plusieurs dispositifs pharmacoépidémiologiques de surveillance est nécessaire pour évaluer l'abus des substances psychoactives (SPA). Le dispositif « observation des produits psychotropes illicites ou détournés de l[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Diversion - patients who sell or share their medication - is a hotly debated but relatively unresearched phenomenon. We have investigated the prevalence of self-reported diversion of methadone and buprenorphine at OST programs in Swe[...]Article : Périodique
E. LAUNONEN ; H. ALHO ; E. KOTOVIRTA ; I. WALLACE ; K. SIMOJOKI |Background: Diversion (i.e. selling or giving away) of opioid maintenance treatment (OMT) medications is a challenge that concerns many units providing OMT worldwide and tools for prevention are needed. The object of this study was to examine th[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction: There is limited understanding of different predictors of smoking cessation success (SCS) among women and men, despite well-documented differences in smoking behavior. Methods: Using data from DePICT (Description des Perceptions, [...]Article : Périodique
J. S. MELO ; R. S. GARFEIN ; K. HAYASHI ; M. J. MILLOY ; K. DEBECK ; S. SUN ; S. JAIN ; S. A. STRATHDEE ; D. WERB |Background: The prevention of drug injecting is often cited as a justification for the deployment of law enforcement and for the continuation of drug criminalization policies. We sought to characterize the impact of law enforcement interactions [...]Article : Périodique
B. HALLINGBERG ; A. FLETCHER ; S. MURPHY ; K. MORGAN ; H. J. LITTLECOTT ; C. ROBERTS ; G. F. MOORE |Background: Associations of the strength of school smoking policies with cigarette, e-cigarette and cannabis use in Wales were examined. Methods: Nationally representative cross-sectional survey of pupils aged 11-16 years (N=7376) in Wales. Sen[...]Article : Périodique
M. T. LUDER ; A. BERCHTOLD ; C. AKRÉ ; P. A. MICHAUD ; J. C. SURIS |FRANÇAIS : Cette recherche sur les jeux d'argent et de hasard au sein de la population des jeunes résidents Suisses avait trois objectifs. Pour avoir des données de base, nous nous sommes d'une part intéressés à la prévalence de ce comportement[...]Article : Périodique
T. SOEIRO ; E. FRAUGER ; V. PRADEL ; J. MICALLEF |Doctor shopping enables subjects to receive more than the prescribed dose out of any medical management, which suggests a search for high doses and makes doctor shopping a relevant proxy for misuse and potential abuse. Therefore, this study aime[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Drugs are likely to be legalised in the near future, potentially leading to increased consumption especially among adolescents, given the reduced prices and easier access. However, little is known about the individual-level psychosoc[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Substance use of adolescents was investigated in a region around Amsterdam, the Netherlands, in the period 2005-2009. The study was intended to find out to what extent behaviour related to different substances are interrelated and ho[...]Article : Périodique
The frequencies of slot machine gambling decreased in Norway after a major regulation in the slot machine market in 2006. This study addressed whether a change in population gambling frequency mean is accompanied by a systematic displacement at [...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: France's Évin law limits the content of alcohol advertising to purely factual product information. Little research to date has examined the effectiveness of this measure. To address this gap, we investigated the effect on young people[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS. To investigate changes in population smoking prevalence in jurisdictions which have implemented comprehensive smoke-free legislation, taking into account long-term trends in smoking behaviour. DESIGN. Interrupted time series analysis of po[...]Périodique
KELAHER M. ; M. W. ROSS | 1999FRANÇAIS : Le but de cette étude était d'évaluer l'importance des facteurs contextuels, sociaux et psychologiques dans les décisions des usagers de drogue par injection (UDIs) concernant les comportements à risque liés au VIH. 84 UDIs ont été r[...]Périodique
FRANÇAIS : 2971 adolescents londoniens d'âge moyen 13,6 ans ont été interrogés à l'aide d'un questionnaire anonyme sur leurs connaissances et leurs comportements face aux drogues. 25 % font un usage régulier d'alcool et 9% de tabac. 7 % du tota[...]Article : Périodique
C. ANDERSSON ; V. SUNDH ; M. WAERN ; A. JAKOBSSON ; L. LISSNER ; F. SPAK |Previous research has indicated that a variety of contextual factors are involved in the development of drinking behavior. An integrated perspective can extend our understanding of the context and circumstances in which individuals drink. In thi[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Aims. To assess the relationship between self-reported suicidal ideation and alcohol and other substance use among 14-16-year-olds. Design, setting, participants. A cross sectional school survey of 16 464 subjects aged 14-16 years in[...]Article : Périodique
S. CHAIYASONG ; T. HUCKLE ; A. M. MACKINTOSH ; P. MEIER ; C. D. H. PARRY ; S. CALLINAN ; P. VIET CUONG ; E. KAZANTSEVA ; G. GRAY-PHILLIP ; K. PARKER ; S. CASSWELL |Introduction and Aims: Gender and age patterns of drinking are important in guiding country responses to harmful use of alcohol. This study undertook cross-country analysis of drinking across gender, age groups in some high-and middle-income cou[...]Périodique
HERRERO J. J. S. ; CHAIT L. | 2004ENGLISH : The objective of this research was twofold; to ascertain, study and describe both the relationship between drug addition and criminality, and to analyse the state of drug criminal subjects, the substances that were effecting them and[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Tendances, n°155 - Mars 2023 - Les drogues à 17 ans. Analyse de l'enquête ESCAPAD 2022
OFDT | 2023FRANÇAIS : L'enquête ESCAPAD a interrogé en mars 2022 un échantillon représentatif de 23 701 filles et garçons âgés de 17,4 ans en moyenne. Depuis la précédente enquête en 2017, tous les niveaux d'usage de drogues ont baissé, en particulier cel[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Les perceptions et les opinions de la population française relatives aux drogues et à la toxicomanie ont été étudiées à partir d'une enquête en population générale menée en avril 1999. 2002 personnes âgées de 15 à 75 ans, sélectionn[...]Article : Périodique
F. BETZLER ; J. HELBIG ; L. VIOHL ; F. ERNST ; L. ROEDIGER ; S. GUTWINSKI ; A. STROHLE ; S. KOHLER |OBJECTIVES: Drug checking as a tool for harm reduction is offered in certain cities throughout Europe, the USA, and Australia, but in general, it is internationally still scarcely available and controversially discussed. This study aimed at inve[...]Article : Périodique
I. RAMMOHAN ; Z. BOUCK ; S. FUSIGBOYE ; J. BOWLES ; K. McDONALD ; N. MAGHSOUDI ; A. SCHEIM ; D. WERB |Background: Drug checking services (DCS) provide information on drug composition to inform consumption practices and monitor unregulated drug markets. We sought to identify correlates of recent informal DCS use (e.g., fentanyl test strips) and w[...]Article : Périodique
C. FOLCH ; N. LORENTE ; X. MAJO ; O. PARES-BADELL ; X. ROCA ; T. BRUGAL ; P. ROUX ; P. CARRIERI ; J. COLOM ; J. CASABONA ; REDAN study group |Background and aims: Despite the availability of several drug consumption rooms (DCR) in different European countries few epidemiological studies have evaluated their benefits. A network of DCR for people who inject drugs (PWID) has existed in C[...]Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Cette enquête transversale auprès de 300 usagers courants de drogues montre que 88 % des usagers qui conduisent l'ont fait sous l'effet de drogues au cours de 12 mois précédents. Les drogues les plus consommées sont le cannabis, l'hé[...]Périodique
DENG F. ; M. S. VAUGHN ; L. J. LEE | 2001ENGLISH : Using data collected from nationwide surveys of drug-using offenders in the United States and Taiwan, this article compares offender differences with respect to socio-demographic characteristics, childhood experiences, drug use and t[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Cette enquête révèle que les problèmes de drogue sont en augmentation depuis 1960 et que le panel de substances va s'élargissant. La consommation de drogues est associée à une population jeune. Il ressort que la perception du risque[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence as well as the sociodemographic and clinical correlates among patients diagnosed with polysubstance use who sought treatment in comparison to monosubstance users. Design and[...]Périodique
R. G. SMART ; A. C. OGBORNE | 2000FRANÇAIS : L'article résume des données sur l'usage d'alcool et de drogues recueillies auprès de lycéens de 36 pays. Les taux d'usage de drogue variaient beaucoup en fonction du pays d'appartenance, mais la consommation d'alcool et de cannabis[...]Périodique
M. BOLOGNINI ; J. LAGET ; B. PLANCHEREL ; P. STEPHAN ; M. CORCOS ; O. HALFON | 2002This study on suicide attempts is part of a large research project on dependent behavior in adolescents and young adults. 228 subjects aged 14-25 (107 "drug abusers," 121 controls) from the French speaking part of Switzerland were evaluated on t[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Many people who enter prison have recently used drugs in the community, a substantial portion of whom will continue to do so while incarcerated. To date, little is known about what factors may contribute to the continuation of drug u[...]Périodique
Périodique
DE MICHELI D. ; M. L. O. S. FORMIGONI | 2004FRANÇAIS : L'objectif de cette étude est d'établir la prévalence de l'usage de drogue chez les étudiants d'une école publique dans une ville brésilienne et d'évaluer l'influence de l'âge, des résultats scolaires, de la famille, des caractéristi[...]Rapport
C. TRELOAR ; P. HULL ; H. WILSON ; J. BRYANT | Sydney : National Centre in HIV Social Research (NCHSR) | 2009Key findings: Illicit drug use was common among attendees of the Big Day Out who resided in Queensland, with 61.5% reporting that they had used at least one illicit drug in the previous 12 months. The most commonly used drugs were cannabis (by 4[...]Rapport
The main aim of MedSPAD Morocco 2009 was to evaluate the prevalence of psychoactive substance use among Moroccan school pupils, and more specifically those aged 15 to 17. Further aims of the survey were to: - Determine the age of first use of p[...]Article : Périodique
H. VALENTE ; D. MARTINS ; M. PINTO ; J. L. FERNANDES ; M. J. BARRATT |Purpose: Recent studies have shown that people who attend electronic dance music events and use drug checking services (DCS) are a predominantly white male, highly educated middle-class population. However, there is still a lack of data beyond s[...]