Mots-clés
Thésaurus mots-clés > Epidémiologie : variables et méthodes > Méthodes > EPIDEMIOLOGIE ANALYTIQUE > ETUDE TRANSVERSALE
ETUDE TRANSVERSALESynonyme(s)ETUDE DE PREVALENCE |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (930)
Article : Périodique
Background: Synthetic cannabinoids use has been a public health concern given association with hospitalization and death among users. While national reports estimate that reported use is declining among adolescents, differences by birth cohort m[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
L. F. UENO ; M. N. MIAN ; B. R. ALTMAN ; E. GIANDELONE ; M. LUCE ; M. EARLEYWINE |Cannabis use varies with age and gender, but less is known regarding specific product choices. Previous work suggests that older adults are inclined to stick to the more "classic" and familiar, while "novel" products are more likely to appeal to[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: We tested the age-varying associations of cannabis use (CU) frequency and disorder (CUD) with psychotic, depressive and anxiety symptoms in adolescent and adult samples. Moderating effects of early onset (Article : Périodique
Background: Alcohol- and cannabis-related risk perceptions are strong predictors of use behavior. Studies suggest that attitudes toward cannabis are becoming increasingly permissive, however studies have yet to comprehensively a) compare time tr[...]Article : Périodique
B. LE DARE ; A. DEGREMONT ; C. COUTY ; A. BAERT ; R. BOUVET ; I. MOREL ; T. GICQUEL |The primary objective of the present study was to evaluate the frequency of positive tests for alcohol and drugs during roadside testing or after road accidents among drivers in the Brittany region of France. The study's secondary objective was [...]Périodique
ENGLISH : Background: Available literature shows that association of alcohol and/or drug use with unsafe sexual practices is not established, in contradistinction to the well-established association between such substance use and the sexual mi[...]Chapitre
FRANÇAIS : Ce chapitre utilise les données épidémiologiques d'une enquête (cross-sectional household survey) réalisée en 1992 par le NIDA concernant les consommations déclarées d'alcool et de produits illicites en population générale. Pour cha[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: The measures put in place to contain the coronavirus epidemic in France have led to fears of a massive increase in the consumption of alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs. METHOD: Taking advantage of an ongoing weekly Internet survey mo[...]Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; W. HALL ; M. LYNSKEY | 2001ENGLISH : Aim. To compare relationships between alcohol, cannabis and tobacco and indicators of mental health problems in the general population. Method. A survey of a nationally representative sample of 10 641 Australian adults (the National [...]Article : Périodique
P. C. THIEBAUD ; C. MARTIN ; D. NAOURI ; A. LE JONCOUR ; J. TRUCHOT ; Y. YORDANOV |Background: Data regarding French physicians' alcohol behaviours are scarce and most studies address this issue within the population of either medical students or residents. We aim to describe and assess the prevalence of hazardous alcohol cons[...]Article : Périodique
C. KILIAN ; J. REHM ; P. ALLEBECK ; F. BRADDICK ; A. GUAL ; M. BARTAK ; K. BLOOMFIELD ; A. GIL ; M. NEUFELD ; A. O'DONNELL ; B. PETRUZELKA ; V. ROGALEWICZ ; B. SCHULTE ; J. MANTHEY ; European Study Group on Alcohol Use and COVID-19 |AIMS: To investigate changes in alcohol consumption during the first months of the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe as well as its associations with income and experiences of distress related to the pandemic. DESIGN: Cross-sectional on-line survey c[...]Article : Périodique
BRESLOW R. ; GUENTHER P. ; SMOTHERS B. |Associations between alcohol drinking and cardiovascular disease mortality could be confounded by diet if alcohol drinking and diet are related. Depending on the alcohol measure, alcohol-diet relations may or may not be observed. The authors exa[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: This article provides a systematic review of cross-sectional research examining associations between exposure to alcohol marketing and alcohol use behaviors among adolescents and young adults. METHOD: Literature searches of eight ele[...]Article : Périodique
S. DUMONT ; P. MARQUES-VIDAL ; T. FAVROD-COUNE ; J. M. THELER ; J. M. GASPOZ ; B. BROERS ; I. GUESSOUS |Objective: Evidence on the impact of legislative changes on individual alcohol consumption is limited. Using an observational study design, we assessed trends in individual alcohol consumption of a Swiss adult population following the public pol[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS. The present study aimed to evaluate the frequency and the target group of alcohol screening and brief interventions in health-care settings and how well this level of activity reflects public opinion. DESIGN. A general population survey. S[...]Périodique
T. A. GILBERTSON | 2006ENGLISH : This randomized experiment examines the effects of contextual information on undergraduate college student's levels of alcohol-related incident guardianship at college parties. The research is conceptualized using routine activities [...]Article : Périodique
R. L. COOK ; T. CHUNG ; T. M. KELLY ; D. B. CLARK |OBJECTIVE: To compare the ability of 3 brief alcohol screens (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test [AUDIT], CRAFFT, and CAGE) to identify adolescents and young adults with a current alcohol use disorder (AUD) and to determine whether there [...]Article : Périodique
M. WALL ; S. CASSWELL ; S. CALLINAN ; S. CHAIYASONG ; P. VIET CUONG ; G. GRAY-PHILLIP ; C. D. H. PARRY |Introduction: Taxation is increasingly being used as an effective means of influencing behaviour in relation to harmful products. In this paper we use data from six participating countries of the International Alcohol Control Study to examine an[...]Article : Périodique
Education policies encourage inclusion of students with mild-intellectual disability (mild-ID) in community/school life. However, such policies potentially increase exposure to substance use. This article examines tobacco, alcohol and cannabis u[...]Périodique
W. S. SLUTSKE | 2005ENGLISH : BACKGROUND: Heavy/binge drinking among college students has become a major public health problem. There is consistent evidence suggesting that young adults in college are drinking more than their non-college-attending peers, but it i[...]Article : Périodique
M. GUILLOU-LANDREAT ; C. BEAUVAIS ; M. GRALL-BRONNEC ; D. LE GOFF ; J. Y. LE RESTE ; D. LEVER ; A. DANY ; K. GALLOPEL-MORVAN |Background: Alcohol Use Disorders (AUD) are among the most prevalent mental disorders in the world. They are the leading risk factor for premature mortality and disability among 15 to 49-year-olds. Links between alcohol marketing and patterns of[...]Article : Périodique
D. BAILLY ; R. BEUSCART ; C. LEIGNEL ; P. J. PARQUET |Dans le cadre de la prévention, la pratique des sports est souvent citée comme une alternative possible à l'abus d'alcool. Dans cette perspective, il est apparu intéressant d'étudier les attitudes et les motivations des sujets sportifs vis-à-vis[...]Article : Périodique
D. DUROY ; P. IGLESIAS ; F. PERQUIER ; N. BRAHIM ; M. LEJOYEUX |FRANÇAIS : Les alcoolisations à risque sont fréquentes chez les étudiants en médecine. Dans une étude transversale menée au sein de la faculté de médecine de Paris VII, un bref auto-questionnaire a été proposé. Nous nous sommes intéressés à une[...]Article : Périodique
M. F. BRUGIROUX ; N. CERF ; F. BECK |FRANÇAIS : Introduction - L'objectif de cette étude est d'identifier, à partir d'un échantillon représentatif de la population, les facteurs explicatifs pouvant sous-tendre le comportement d'alcoolisation compulsif des buveurs en Polynésie fra[...]Article : Périodique
E. AUGERAUD ; DEBEUGNY S. ; C. MARCHAND ; H. MANGON |FRANÇAIS : Cette étude a pour objectif le repérage des détenus alcoolodépendants et en particulier ceux qui souhaitent de l'aide et vise à déterminer leurs caractéristiques. Elle permet également d'estimer la proportion de détenus présentant d[...]