Mots-clés
Thésaurus mots-clés > Epidémiologie : variables et méthodes > Méthodes > EPIDEMIOLOGIE ANALYTIQUE > ETUDE TRANSVERSALE
ETUDE TRANSVERSALESynonyme(s)ETUDE DE PREVALENCE |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (769)
Article : Périodique
ESEMED ; ESEMED-MHEDEA 2000 Investigators ; J. ALONSO ; M. C. ANGERMEYER ; S. BERNERT ; BRUFFAERTS R. ; T. S. BRUGHA ; BRYSON H. ; G. DE GIROLAMO ; GRAAF R. ; DEMYTTENAERE K. ; GASQUET I. ; HARO J. M. ; S. J. KATZ ; R. C. KESSLER ; V. KOVESS ; J. P. LEPINE ; J. ORMEL ; POLIDORI G. ; L. J. RUSSO ; G. VILAGUT ; J. ALMANSA ; S. ARBABZADEH-BOUCHEZ ; J. AUTONELL ; M. BERNAL ; BUIST-BOUWMAN M. A. ; CODONY M. ; A. DOMINGO-SALVANY ; M. FERRER ; JOO S. S. ; M. MARTINEZ-ALONSO ; MATSCHINGER H. ; MAZZI F. ; Z. MORGAN ; P. MOROSINI ; PALACIN C. ; ROMERA B. ; TAUB N. ; W. A. VOLLEBERGH |OBJECTIVE: Comorbidity patterns of 12-month mood, anxiety and alcohol disorders and socio-demographic factors associated with comorbidity were studied among the general population of six European countries. METHOD: Data were derived from the Eur[...]Rapport
Menée auprès de 1028 adolescents de 13 à 20 ans, recrutés en population générale, l'étude transversale 2001 permet d'évaluer la prévalence de la consommation d'alcool par sexe et par âge, mais surtout, elle met en relief l'association entre cons[...]Périodique
MODELON H. ; E. FRAUGER ; LAURENCEAU D. ; X. THIRION ; M. MALLARET ; J. MICALLEF ; Réseau des CEIP | 2007FRANÇAIS : Cette étude a pour objectif de dégager des caractéristiques de la consommation de substances psychoactives (licites ou non) dans une population de patients pharmacodépendants à partir de l'enquête OPPIDUM (Observation des Produits P[...]Périodique
J. B. COHEN ; A. DICKOW ; K. HORNER ; J. E. ZWEBEN ; J. BALABIS ; D. VANDERSLOOT ; C. REIBER ; METHAMPHETAMINE TREATMENT PROJECT | 2003The Methamphetamine Treatment Project offers the opportunity to examine the history of abuse and violence in a sample of 1016 methamphetamine users participating in a multisite study between 1999-2001. Reporting of abuse and violence was extensi[...]Article : Périodique
R. VAN DER SAR ; E. ODEGARD ; J. RISE ; E. P. M. BROUWERS ; L. A. M. VAN DE GOOR ; H. F. L. GARRETSEN |Aim: This study aims to explore differences between Dutch and Norwegian adults in the acceptance of illicit drug use in relation to the normalization thesis. Methods: Data were collected in November 2008. In total, 2150 Norwegian and 5616 Dutch[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS Injection drug users (IDU) are the second most affected population by HIV in San Francisco and the United Stated after men who have sex with men (MSM). Behavioral surveillance data that include the diversity of the population at risk are ne[...]Article : Périodique
S. BAGGIO ; M. DUPUIS ; J. B. RICHARD ; F. BECK |Healthcare renunciation for economic reasons is a major health concern, but it has been scarcely investigated among drug users, even if drug users constitute a vulnerable population in need of medical care. This study investigated associations o[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : La consommation des substances psychotropes chez les adolescents connaît des évolutions contrastées, en fonction de facteurs qui restent mal étudiés dans notre pays. L'un des phénomènes le plus souvent soulignés depuis quelques année[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: Several studies suggest a rapid decrease of alcohol use among adolescents after the turn of the century. With decreasing prevalence rates of smokers, a so-called hardening may have taken place, implying that remaining smokers are character[...]Article : Périodique
P. BENDTSEN ; M. T. DAMSGAARD ; T. HUCKLE ; S. CASSWELL ; E. KUNTSCHE ; P. ARNOLD ; M. DE LOOZE ; F. HOFMANN ; A. HUBLET ; B. SIMONS-MORTON ; T. F. M. ter BOGT ; B. E. HOLSTEIN |Aims: To analyse how adolescent drunkenness and frequency of drinking were associated with adult drinking patterns and alcohol control policies. Design, Setting and Participants: Cross-sectional survey data on 13- and 15-year-olds in 37 countr[...]Article : Périodique
Key Points: Question: What is the prevalence of self-reported Δ8-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and marijuana use among 12th-grade students in the US and its distribution across sociodemographic factors and state cannabis policies? Findings: In th[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To estimate whether parental socio-economic status (SES) is associated with adolescent drinking, and the degree to which a possible association may be accounted for by various parental factors. Design and setting: Cross-sectional Norwegia[...]Article : Périodique
S. LEGLEYE ; M. KHLAT ; H. J. AUBIN ; D. BRICARD |Purpose: The "alcohol harm paradox" has been evidenced among adults, but it is still largely unexplored among adolescents. We examined in a sample of French adolescents the relation between family socioeconomic status (SES), family living arrang[...]Périodique
The study assessed prevalence of volatile substance abuse (VSA), and its link to other forms of psychoactive substance use and to other problem behaviours among 14-15 year olds recruited from sixteen secondary schools in south-west London. Lifet[...]Périodique
P. MACCRYSTAL ; K. HIGGINS ; A. PERCY ; M. THORNTON | 2005ENGLISH : The lifestyles of young people excluded from school have received much attention recently, particularly in relation to illicit drug use. Commentators have acknowledged that they constitute a high-risk group to social disaffection and[...]Article : Périodique
Evidence suggests empathy deficits have a temporal relationship with substance use severity by late adolescence theorized to decrease use via recognition of social consequences. However, this has yet to be tested empirically along with differenc[...]Périodique
KOUVONEN A. ; T. LINTONEN | 2002The aim was to examine the relationship between part-time work and experimentation with drugs among Finnish adolescents. The cross-sectional survey data (School Health Promotion Survey, n - 47 568) were collected in classrooms in Spring 2000, Re[...]Article : Périodique
Background and Objective: Recent research has suggested a decline in alcohol use among students, however, only a few papers offer to explain why adolescents are drinking less. According to ESPAD, adolescents' alcohol use is decreasing in Europe,[...]Rapport
Cette nouvelle enquête de l'IREB sur les jeunes et l'alcool fait suite à l'étude longitudinale initiée en 1985. Cette étude a permis de mettre en évidence d'une part l'évolution de l'alcoolisation des jeunes ainsi que les préférences en matière [...]Périodique
K. PIDD ; BOECKMANN R. ; M. MORRIS | 2006ENGLISH : Aims: To assess (1) the alcohol and other drug (AOD) consumption patterns of adolescent new entrants to the Australian workforce and (2) the association between these consumption patterns and workplace factors. Methods: A cross-secti[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The UK (UK) became the third country in the European Union to require pictorial warnings on the back of cigarette packs, in October 2008. Methods: A repeat cross-sectional survey was conducted with 11-16-year-olds in the UK between [...]Article : Périodique
L. LEON ; S. KASEREKA ; F. BARIN ; C. LARSEN ; L. WEILL-BARILLET ; X. PASCAL ; S. CHEVALIEZ ; J. PILLONEL ; M. JAUFFRET-ROUSTIDE ; Y. LE STRAT |Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a public health issue worldwide. Injecting drug use remains the major mode of transmission in developed countries. Monitoring the HCV transmission dynamic over time is crucial, especially to assess the effect[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: To examine whether starting to drink at an early age is associated with developing alcohol dependence at a younger age and chronic relapsing dependence, controlling for respondent demographics, smoking and illicit drug use, childhood [...]Périodique
J. MAC CAMBRIDGE ; J. STRANG | 2005ENGLISH : The significance of ages of first use of cigarettes, alcohol, cannabis, and stimulant drugs were investigated in a sample of young drug users entering an intervention study in London. Age of first cigarette smoking emerges as a robus[...]Article : Périodique
E. JANSSEN ; J. SHAH ; T. NÉFAU ; A. CADET-TAÏROU |This exploratory analysis of time-series cross-sectional data provides insights on trends in age at first injection among people who inject drugs in France, and on associations with recent risky injecting behaviors. Data were collected from a na[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Synthetic cannabinoids use has been a public health concern given association with hospitalization and death among users. While national reports estimate that reported use is declining among adolescents, differences by birth cohort m[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
L. F. UENO ; M. N. MIAN ; B. R. ALTMAN ; E. GIANDELONE ; M. LUCE ; M. EARLEYWINE |Cannabis use varies with age and gender, but less is known regarding specific product choices. Previous work suggests that older adults are inclined to stick to the more "classic" and familiar, while "novel" products are more likely to appeal to[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: We tested the age-varying associations of cannabis use (CU) frequency and disorder (CUD) with psychotic, depressive and anxiety symptoms in adolescent and adult samples. Moderating effects of early onset (Article : Périodique
Background: Alcohol- and cannabis-related risk perceptions are strong predictors of use behavior. Studies suggest that attitudes toward cannabis are becoming increasingly permissive, however studies have yet to comprehensively a) compare time tr[...]Article : Périodique
B. LE DARE ; A. DEGREMONT ; C. COUTY ; A. BAERT ; R. BOUVET ; I. MOREL ; T. GICQUEL |The primary objective of the present study was to evaluate the frequency of positive tests for alcohol and drugs during roadside testing or after road accidents among drivers in the Brittany region of France. The study's secondary objective was [...]Périodique
ENGLISH : Background: Available literature shows that association of alcohol and/or drug use with unsafe sexual practices is not established, in contradistinction to the well-established association between such substance use and the sexual mi[...]Chapitre
FRANÇAIS : Ce chapitre utilise les données épidémiologiques d'une enquête (cross-sectional household survey) réalisée en 1992 par le NIDA concernant les consommations déclarées d'alcool et de produits illicites en population générale. Pour cha[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: The measures put in place to contain the coronavirus epidemic in France have led to fears of a massive increase in the consumption of alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs. METHOD: Taking advantage of an ongoing weekly Internet survey mo[...]Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; W. HALL ; M. LYNSKEY | 2001ENGLISH : Aim. To compare relationships between alcohol, cannabis and tobacco and indicators of mental health problems in the general population. Method. A survey of a nationally representative sample of 10 641 Australian adults (the National [...]Article : Périodique
P. C. THIEBAUD ; C. MARTIN ; D. NAOURI ; A. LE JONCOUR ; J. TRUCHOT ; Y. YORDANOV |Background: Data regarding French physicians' alcohol behaviours are scarce and most studies address this issue within the population of either medical students or residents. We aim to describe and assess the prevalence of hazardous alcohol cons[...]Article : Périodique
C. KILIAN ; J. REHM ; P. ALLEBECK ; F. BRADDICK ; A. GUAL ; M. BARTAK ; K. BLOOMFIELD ; A. GIL ; M. NEUFELD ; A. O'DONNELL ; B. PETRUZELKA ; V. ROGALEWICZ ; B. SCHULTE ; J. MANTHEY ; European Study Group on Alcohol Use and COVID-19 |AIMS: To investigate changes in alcohol consumption during the first months of the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe as well as its associations with income and experiences of distress related to the pandemic. DESIGN: Cross-sectional on-line survey c[...]Article : Périodique
BRESLOW R. ; GUENTHER P. ; SMOTHERS B. |Associations between alcohol drinking and cardiovascular disease mortality could be confounded by diet if alcohol drinking and diet are related. Depending on the alcohol measure, alcohol-diet relations may or may not be observed. The authors exa[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: This article provides a systematic review of cross-sectional research examining associations between exposure to alcohol marketing and alcohol use behaviors among adolescents and young adults. METHOD: Literature searches of eight ele[...]Article : Périodique
S. DUMONT ; P. MARQUES-VIDAL ; T. FAVROD-COUNE ; J. M. THELER ; J. M. GASPOZ ; B. BROERS ; I. GUESSOUS |Objective: Evidence on the impact of legislative changes on individual alcohol consumption is limited. Using an observational study design, we assessed trends in individual alcohol consumption of a Swiss adult population following the public pol[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS. The present study aimed to evaluate the frequency and the target group of alcohol screening and brief interventions in health-care settings and how well this level of activity reflects public opinion. DESIGN. A general population survey. S[...]Périodique
T. A. GILBERTSON | 2006ENGLISH : This randomized experiment examines the effects of contextual information on undergraduate college student's levels of alcohol-related incident guardianship at college parties. The research is conceptualized using routine activities [...]Article : Périodique
R. L. COOK ; T. CHUNG ; T. M. KELLY ; D. B. CLARK |OBJECTIVE: To compare the ability of 3 brief alcohol screens (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test [AUDIT], CRAFFT, and CAGE) to identify adolescents and young adults with a current alcohol use disorder (AUD) and to determine whether there [...]Article : Périodique
M. WALL ; S. CASSWELL ; S. CALLINAN ; S. CHAIYASONG ; P. VIET CUONG ; G. GRAY-PHILLIP ; C. D. H. PARRY |Introduction: Taxation is increasingly being used as an effective means of influencing behaviour in relation to harmful products. In this paper we use data from six participating countries of the International Alcohol Control Study to examine an[...]Article : Périodique
Education policies encourage inclusion of students with mild-intellectual disability (mild-ID) in community/school life. However, such policies potentially increase exposure to substance use. This article examines tobacco, alcohol and cannabis u[...]Périodique
W. S. SLUTSKE | 2005ENGLISH : BACKGROUND: Heavy/binge drinking among college students has become a major public health problem. There is consistent evidence suggesting that young adults in college are drinking more than their non-college-attending peers, but it i[...]Article : Périodique
M. GUILLOU-LANDREAT ; C. BEAUVAIS ; M. GRALL-BRONNEC ; D. LE GOFF ; J. Y. LE RESTE ; D. LEVER ; A. DANY ; K. GALLOPEL-MORVAN |Background: Alcohol Use Disorders (AUD) are among the most prevalent mental disorders in the world. They are the leading risk factor for premature mortality and disability among 15 to 49-year-olds. Links between alcohol marketing and patterns of[...]Article : Périodique
D. BAILLY ; R. BEUSCART ; C. LEIGNEL ; P. J. PARQUET |Dans le cadre de la prévention, la pratique des sports est souvent citée comme une alternative possible à l'abus d'alcool. Dans cette perspective, il est apparu intéressant d'étudier les attitudes et les motivations des sujets sportifs vis-à-vis[...]Article : Périodique
D. DUROY ; P. IGLESIAS ; F. PERQUIER ; N. BRAHIM ; M. LEJOYEUX |FRANÇAIS : Les alcoolisations à risque sont fréquentes chez les étudiants en médecine. Dans une étude transversale menée au sein de la faculté de médecine de Paris VII, un bref auto-questionnaire a été proposé. Nous nous sommes intéressés à une[...]Article : Périodique
M. F. BRUGIROUX ; N. CERF ; F. BECK |FRANÇAIS : Introduction - L'objectif de cette étude est d'identifier, à partir d'un échantillon représentatif de la population, les facteurs explicatifs pouvant sous-tendre le comportement d'alcoolisation compulsif des buveurs en Polynésie fra[...]Article : Périodique
E. AUGERAUD ; DEBEUGNY S. ; C. MARCHAND ; H. MANGON |FRANÇAIS : Cette étude a pour objectif le repérage des détenus alcoolodépendants et en particulier ceux qui souhaitent de l'aide et vise à déterminer leurs caractéristiques. Elle permet également d'estimer la proportion de détenus présentant d[...]