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Thésaurus mots-clés > Epidémiologie : variables et méthodes > Méthodes > EPIDEMIOLOGIE ANALYTIQUE > ETUDE PROSPECTIVE
ETUDE PROSPECTIVESynonyme(s)ESTIMATION ;EXTRAPOLATION ETUDE DE COHORTE |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (362)
Article : Périodique
D. BEST ; W. VANDERPLASSCHEN ; D. VAN DE MHEEN ; J. DE MAEYER ; C. COLMAN ; F. VANDER LAENEN ; J. IRVING ; C. ANDERSSON ; M. EDWARDS ; L. BELLAERT ; T. MARTINELLI ; S. GRAHAM ; R. HAMER ; G. E. NAGELHOUT |Although there has been a growth in recent years in recovery research, much of this has been from the United States, and there is very little comparative research in this area. This article describes the rationale, conceptual foundations and met[...]Périodique
J. NEALE ; M. ROBERTSON | 2004ENGLISH : UK and US literature indicate that cocaine and crack users experience multiple problems and poor treatment outcomes (Gossop et al., 2002, 2003). Using data collected as part of a Scottish national evaluation of drug treatment effecti[...]Périodique
GOEB J. L. ; J. COSTE ; T. BIGOT ; I. FERRAND | 2000FRANÇAIS : L'efficacité thérapeutique est une préoccupation centrale lors de toute démarche médicale. Les prises en charge des patients toxicomanes et leur efficacité sont très hétérogènes, à l'image de la grande diversité des usages de drogues[...]Thèse, mémoire
FRANÇAIS : Le dépistage des stupéfiants est désormais obligatoire chez les conducteurs de tout véhicule, impliqués dans un accident de la route mortel. L'éventail des drogues rend difficile cette détection et l'établissement des liens de cause [...]Article : Périodique
Deux études épidémiologiques ont été réalisées par un groupe de treize experts agréés par différentes Cours d'Appel en France. La première étude, rétrospective, concerne la recherche dans le sang de stupéfiants (cannabis, amphétamines, cocaïne e[...]Périodique
OKRUHLIKA L. ; DEVINSKY F. ; KLEMPLOVA D. ; VALENTOVA J. | 2003ENGLISH : ICD-10 criteria have been used for the assessment of opioid dependence and the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire (FTQ) to assess tobacco smoking. The mean methadone dose was 106 mg (SD=45) in the studied group, after twelve months i[...]Rapport
J. N. MARZO ; M. ROTILY ; F. MEROUEH ; M. VARASTET ; C. HUNAULT ; A. ZIN ; Groupe RECAMS | Saint-Denis : OFDT | Focus - Consommateurs et conséquences | 2008Conduite entre 2003 et 2006 par un groupe de recherche réunissant le RECAMS (Réseau d'Etudes sur les Conduites Addictives, Médicament et Société), Clinsearch, le GIP Recherche Droit et Justice et l'OFDT, l'étude présentée ici a été menée auprès [...]Rapport
L'objectif principal de l'étude est de valider l'hypothèse selon laquelle la prise d'un traitement de substitution au cours de la détention permet de réduire significativement le taux de réincarcération évalué sur une période de 24 mois. Les o[...]Périodique
L. KIRISCI ; R. E. TARTER ; M. VANYUKOV ; M. REYNOLDS ; HABEYCH M. | 2004ENGLISH : Objective: Previous research has demonstrated that neurobehavior disinhibition increases the risk for a diagnosis of substance use disorder (SUD). This investigation tested the hypothesis that a deficiency in the capacity to appraise[...]Article : Périodique
C. BEST ; F. HASEEN ; D. CURRIE ; G. OZAKINCI ; A. M. MACKINTOSH ; M. STEAD ; D. EADIE ; A. MACGREGOR ; J. PEARCE ; A. AMOS ; J. FRANK ; S. HAW |Background: This study examines whether young never smokers in Scotland, UK, who have tried an e-cigarette are more likely than those who have not, to try a cigarette during the following year. Methods: Prospective cohort survey conducted in fo[...]Périodique
Remission from drug dependence symptoms and drug use cessation among women drug users in Puerto Rico
L. A. WARNER ; M. ALEGRIA ; G. CANINO | 2004BACKGROUND: Studies of remission from drug dependence have most often been based on treatment samples, with limited generalizability to persons who may benefit from but never seek substance abuse treatment. Little is known about remission patter[...]Article : Périodique
D. LÉCALLIER ; F. HADJ-SLIMANE ; M. LANDRY ; P. BRISTOL-GAUZY ; C. CORDOLIANI ; M. GRÉLOIS ; C. DELVA ; P. MICHAUD |FRANÇAIS : Objectifs : Le questionnaire DEP-ADO évalue les risques liés aux substances psycho-actives (SPA) chez les adolescents, en distinguant trois niveaux, faible (feu vert), intermédiaire (feu jaune) et élevé (feu rouge). Nous avons évalué[...]Périodique
R. FIORENTINE ; M. P. HILLHOUSE | 2003ENGLISH : The purpose of this investigation is to replicate previous studies supporting a developing model of recovery from alcohol and drug addiction, the Addicted-Self Model [Florentine & Hillhouse, 2000c ; Journal of Drug Issues 31 (2002a) [...]Article : Périodique
The Dutch policy on drugs has yielded positive results from the public health point of view. Drug related nuisance, however, is an enduring problem and society's acceptance of this nuisance is diminishing. This article discusses the concept of d[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction and Aims. The study aimed to ascertain the association between baseline client characteristics, drug use and psychopathology on length of stay, treatment completion and early separation in drug free therapeutic communities. Design[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : A prospective design was used to explore the precipitants of relapse in a naturalistic sample of pathological gamblers (N = 101) who had recently quit gambling. Relapse rates were high; only 8% were entirely free of gambling during t[...]Article : Périodique
J. MARSDEN ; B. EASTWOOD ; H. JONES ; C. BRADBURY ; M. HICKMAN ; J. KNIGHT ; K. RANDHAWA ; M. WHITE ; National Drug Treatment Monitoring System Outcomes Study Group |AIMS: Variability in effectiveness of treatment for substance abuse disorder (SUD) is an important and understudied issue. This study aimed to quantify the extent of outcome variability in the English SUD treatment system after adjusting for pot[...]Périodique
W. W. WIEBEL ; JIMENEZ A. ; W. JOHNSON ; L. OUELLET ; JOVANOVIC B. ; LAMPINEN T. ; J. MURRAY ; M. U. O'BRIEN | 1996FRANÇAIS : Cette étude porte sur les comportements à risque et sur la seroconversion. Six cent quarante et un usagers de drogues par voie injectable (UDIs) séronégatifs VIH ont été recrutés comme échantillon représentatif de cette population et[...]Article : Périodique
S. LAMY ; E. HOUIVET ; S. MARRET ; B. HENNART ; H. DELAVENNE ; J. BENICHOU ; D. ALLORGE ; F. THIBAUT ; Perinatal Network of Upper-Normandy |Tobacco and/or alcohol use during pregnancy is a major public health concern. The aim of our study was to identify risk factors associated to maternal alcohol and tobacco use assessed by maternal self-reports combined with biological measurement[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To study the risk factors for hospitalizations and deaths due to alcohol-specific diagnoses. METHODS: Representative samples of men (n = 4431) aged 15-69 at the baseline interviews in September 1969, 1976 and 1984 were pooled. Follow-up wa[...]Article : Périodique
R. CORNISH ; J. MACLEOD ; J. STRANG ; P. VICKERMAN ; M. HICKMAN |Objective To investigate the effect of opiate substitution treatment at the beginning and end of treatment and according to duration of treatment. Design Prospective cohort study. Setting UK General Practice Research Database Participants Pri[...]Périodique
C. ROSSI | 2002FRANÇAIS : Les décideurs ont besoin d'informations pour décrire et comprendre les schémas d'usage problématique des drogues, suivre l'évolution des tendances avec le temps, mettre au point des interventions appropriées et évaluer les résultats [...]Rapport
ANRS ; Ministère de l'emploi et de la solidarité | Vanves : CFES (Comité Français d'Education pour la Santé) | 1997Ce document présente une révision de l'étude prospective "Sida 2010" effectuée en 1994-1995. La mise à jour pour la période 1996-1997 est réalisée, suivant la méthode de l'étude initiale, sur la base d'une enquête participative auprès d'un group[...]Périodique
I. H. A. FRANKEN ; V. M. HENDRIKS | 2001ENGLISH : The aims of this study are (1) to study the prevalence of anxiety and mood disorders in a clinical substance abuse population, (2) to asses the pre-and post-detoxification change in SCL-90 score in this population for subjects with p[...]Article : Périodique
R. TOUALI ; M. CHAPPUY ; A. BERGER-VERGIAT ; M. DELETOILLE ; D. RAGONNET ; T. ROCHET ; E. POULET ; K. TAZAROURTE ; J. HAESEBAERT ; P. MICHEL ; B. ROLLAND |FRANÇAIS : Introduction : Les jeunes constituent une population cible dans le dépistage des consommations problématiques de substances (CPS), mais ils consultent peu et sont difficiles à atteindre. Par conséquent, des programmes de dépistage ci[...]Périodique
D. VLAHOV ; SAFAIEN M. ; S. LAI ; S. A. STRATHDEE ; L. JOHNSON ; T. STERLING ; D. D. CELENTANO | 2001ENGLISH : Objective: To assess whether initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) is associated with a subsequent resumption of sexual and drug use risk behaviors. Methods: Within an ongoing prospective study of HIV-seropositiv[...]Article : Périodique
R. KNIGHT ; P. ROUX ; A. VILOTITCH ; F. MARCELLIN ; E. ROSENTHAL ; L. ESTERLE ; F. BOUE ; D. REY ; L. PIROTH ; S. DOMINGUEZ ; P. SOGNI ; D. SALMON-CERON ; B. SPIRE ; M. P. CARRIERI ; ANRS CO13-HEPAVIH Study Group |Background and aims: Few data exist on changes to substance use patterns before and after hepatitis C virus (HCV) treatment. We used longitudinal data of HIV-HCV co-infected individuals to examine whether receiving pegylated interferon (Peg-IFN)[...]Périodique
P. N. HALKITIS ; K. A. GREEN | 2007Data ascertained in a study of club drug use among 450 gay and bisexual men indicate that at least one class of PDE-5 (phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor, sildenafil [Viagra]) is used frequently in combination with club drugs such as methampheta[...]Rapport
R. P. MATTICK ; J. KIMBER ; J. KALDOR ; M. MACDONALD ; D. WEATHERBURN ; H. LAPSLEY | Sydney : NDARC (National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre) | Technical Reports | 2001• During the first six months of operation, 1503 individuals were assessed and registered to use the services at the Medically Supervised Injecting Centre. • Registered clients made 11,237 visits to the MSIC during which their injection of drug[...]Article : Périodique
The authors assessed 23 subjects immediately before and six months (27.5 weeks) after their first ayahuasca experience in an urban Brazilian religious setting, either Santo Daime (N = 15) or Uniao do Vegetal (N = 8). Measures included scores on [...]Article : Périodique
M. SOYKA ; J. STREHLE ; J. REHM ; G. BUHRINGER ; H. U. WITTCHEN |BACKGROUND: In many countries, the opioid agonists, buprenorphine and methadone, are licensed for maintenance treatment of opioid dependence. Many short-term studies have been performed, but little is known about long-term effects. Therefore, th[...]Article : Périodique
P. CARRON ; G. D. SMITH ; OKASHA M. |As experimentation with smoking occurs overwhelmingly in adolescence, a major objective of government strategy is to reduce smoking among young people. However, most studies of the association between mortality and smoking have relied on data fo[...]Article : Périodique
K. DEBECK ; E. WOOD ; J. QI ; E. FU ; D. McARTHUR ; J. MONTANER ; T. KERR |BACKGROUND: Limited attention has been given to the potential role that the structure of housing available to people who are entrenched in street-based drug scenes may play in influencing the amount of time injection drug users (IDU) spend on pu[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction. Area-level indicators of socio-economic variation are frequently included in models of individual health outcomes. Area disadvantage is linearly related to smoking prevalence, but its relation to cessation outcomes is less well und[...]Article : Périodique
A. A. ARTENIE ; E. FORTIER ; M. P. SYLVESTRE ; S. B. HOJ ; N. MINOYAN ; L. GAUVIN ; D. JUTRAS-ASWAD ; J. BRUNEAU |Background: Little is known about how socioeconomic circumstances relate to injection frequencies among people who inject drugs (PWID) with diverse trajectories of injection. We aimed to characterize trajectories of injection drug use in a commu[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Background: In this paper, we investigate cross-sectional and prospective relationships between various socioeconomic indicators and different health behaviours among boys and girls at ages 13-21, and whether socioeconomic status (SE[...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Novel psychoactive substance (NPS) as a form of recreational drug use has become increasingly popular. There is a paucity of information with regard to the prevalence and clinical sequelae of these drugs. The aim of this study was to [...]Rapport
CEIP-A Ile-de-France ; L. CHAOUACHI | Saint-Denis : Agence nationale de sécurité du médicament et des produits de santé (ANSM) | 2023L'enquête nationale SC est une enquête prospective annuelle ayant pour objectif : - d'identifier les substances en cause dans l'usage criminel et délictuel, - de définir les types d'agression associés et leurs contextes, - de définir le modus[...]Rapport
La soumission chimique se définit comme l'administration de substances psychoactives, à l'insu de la victime, à des fins criminelles ou délictuelles. En 2003, l'Afssaps a mis en place une enquête nationale annuelle qui a pour but d'identifier le[...]Article : Périodique
J. R. McKAY ; C. FOLTZ ; P. LEAHY ; R. STEPHENS ; R. G. ORWIN ; E. M. CROWLEY |This study examined the predictors of participation in step down continuing care in publicly funded substance abuse treatment programs, and the relation between participation in step down care and alcohol and crack cocaine use outcomes over a 36[...]Article : Périodique
T. PALJÄRVI ; P. MÄKELÄ ; K. POIKOLAINEN ; S. SUOMINEN ; J. CAR ; M. KOSKENVUO |Aim: To determine the performance of subjectively defined intoxications, hangovers and alcohol-induced pass-outs in identifying drinkers at risk for adverse health outcomes. Design: Prospective population-based cohort study. Setting: Working[...]Article : Périodique
T. PALJÄRVI ; S. SUOMINEN ; J. CAR ; P. MÄKELÄ ; M. KOSKENVUO |AIMS: The purpose of this prospective study was to determine how subjective measures of binge drinking predict suboptimal subjective health. In order to contribute to the understanding of potential causal mechanisms, we also aimed to determine t[...]Périodique
N. M. LAMBERT ; M. McLEOD ; SCHENK S. | 2006ENGLISH : Aims This study investigated the relationship between positive and negative subjective responses at the time of initial cocaine use with adult cocaine dependence and life-time use rates. Psychostimulant pre-exposure, regular smoking [...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Comorbid psychiatric illness can undermine outcomes among homeless persons undergoing addiction treatment, and psychiatric specialty care is not always readily available. The prognosis for nonsubstance abuse psychiatric diagnoses amo[...]Périodique
Substance abuse treatment need among older adults in 2020 : the impact of the aging baby-boom cohort
J. GFROERER ; M. A. PENNE ; PEMBERTON M. ; FOLSOM R. | 2003ENGLISH : Background: There is concern that as the baby boom population ages in the US, there will be a substantial increase in the number of older adults needing treatment for substance abuse problems. To address this concern, projections of [...]Article : Périodique
I. O. LUND ; S. SKURTVEIT ; M. SARFI ; B. BAKSTAD ; G. WELLE-STRAND ; E. RAVNDAL |Background: Most individuals in opioid maintenance treatment (OMT) have had serious polydrug problems in addition to opiate addiction. Prospective studies on substance use among pregnant women in OMT and their male partners on a national level h[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: The transition to college is an important developmental period for the development of alcohol, marijuana, and hard drug (cocaine, opiates, inhalants, stimulants, hallucinogens, Ecstasy, club drugs) use. The current study explored spec[...]Article : Périodique
C. REYNAUD-MAURUPT ; Y. CAER ; N. ESCAFFRE ; GAGNEAU M. ; A. GALINIER ; J. N. MARZO ; F. MEROUEH |FRANÇAIS : Objectif : Décrire le profil médico-social des patients dépendants aux opiacés prévenus et/ou condamnés entrant en milieu carcéral, qu'ils soient substitués ou non à leur entrée en prison, et estimer l'impact du traitement de substi[...]Article : Périodique
I. OBRADOVIC ; J. N. MARZO ; M. ROTILY ; F. MEROUEH ; P. Y. ROBERT ; B. VANRENTERGHEM ; F. SELTZ ; P. VOGT ; Groupe RECAMS |Article : Périodique
I. OBRADOVIC ; J. N. MARZO ; M. ROTILY ; F. MEROUEH ; P. Y. ROBERT ; B. VANRENTERGHEM ; F. SELTZ ; P. VOGT ; Groupe RECAMS |FRANÇAIS : L'étude a été menée en maison d’arrêt. Les patients décrits dans l’enquête sont donc des prévenus en attente de jugement et des condamnés dont le reliquat de peine est inférieur à un an ou en attente d’affectation dans un établissem[...]Article : Périodique
HUDGENS M. G. ; LONGINI I. M. ; S. VANICHSENI ; HU D. J. ; D. KITAYAPORN ; P. A. MOCK ; HALLORAN E. ; SATTEN G. A. ; K. CHOOPANYA ; T. D. MASTRO |ENGLISH : The Bangkok (Thailand) Metropolitan Administration cohort of injecting drug users (IDUs) consisted of 1,209 IDUs initially seronegative for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) who were followed from 1995 to 1998 at 15 Administration d[...]Périodique
Suicidal behavior, drug use and depressive symtoms after detoxification : a 2-year prospective study
J. D. Jr WINES ; R. SAITZ ; N. J. HORTON ; C. LLOYD-TRAVAGLINI ; J. H. SAMET | 2004ENGLISH : Introduction: Individuals with substance-related disorders are at increased risk for suicidal behavior. Identifying those at higher risk for suicide among this population is difficult and informed mainly on the basis of cross-section[...]Article : Périodique
Suicide is the outcome of a discrete behavioral act which may precede, or emerge consequent to a substance use disorder (SUD). A question that has yet to be empirically addressed pertains to the extent to which SUD and suicide have a common liab[...]Article : Périodique
BRULET C. ; C. CHANAL ; RAVEL P. ; MAZURIER E. ; P. BOULOT ; V. FAUCHERRE |FRANÇAIS : Objectif : La prise en charge des femmes enceintes toxicomanes par une équipe multidisciplinaire permet de réduire les risques sociaux et médicaux. Le but de notre travail a été d'étudier l'évolution de la toxicodépendance des patie[...]Rapport
Il s'agit dune étude prospective de suivi en consultation de médecine générale de patients dépendants d'au moins un produit illicite, exception faite du cannabis. Les consommations de tabac, alcool, médicaments pris isolément n'ont pas été étudi[...]Article : Périodique
Symptoms of anxiety and depression in childhood and use of MDMA: prospective, population based study
Objective: To investigate whether using ecstasy (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, MDMA) is preceded by symptoms of behavioural and emotional problems in childhood and early adolescence. Design: Prospective, longitudinal, population based study[...]Article : Périodique
C. LEJEUNE ; S. AUBISSON ; L. SIMMAT-DURAND ; F. CNEUDE ; M. PIQUET ; L. GOURARIER ; Groupe d'études grossesse et addictions |FRANÇAIS : Le pronostic périnatal des femmes enceintes et de leurs enfants est nettement amélioré par une prise en charge spécialisée et la prescription d'un traitement de substitution. De nombreuses données existent pour la méthadone (MTD) ma[...]Périodique
C. LEJEUNE ; S. AUBISSON ; L. SIMMAT-DURAND ; F. ONEUDE ; M. PIQUET ; L. GOURARIER | 2001Le pronostic périnatal des femmes enceintes toxicomanes et de leurs enfants est clairement amélioré par une surveillance précoce de la grossesse et par une prise en charge spécialisée de leurs addictions. L'un des éléments essentiels en est la p[...]Article : Périodique
B. CALABRIA ; L. DEGENHARDT ; C. BRIEGLEB ; T. VOS ; W. HALL ; M. LYNSKEY ; B. CALLAGHAN ; U. RANA ; J. MCLAREN |AIMS: To review and summarize existing prospective studies reporting on remission from dependence upon amphetamines, cannabis, cocaine or opioids. METHODS: Systematic searches of the peer-reviewed literature were conducted to identify prospecti[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To estimate the 2-year cumulative incidence of pathological scratchcard gambling (PSG) among a representative sample of high-risk scratchcard buyers, to assess the 2-year temporal stability of PSG and scratchcard-related problems and to es[...]Article : Périodique
K. PIRIE ; R. PETO ; G. K. REEVES ; J. GREEN ; V. BERAL |Background: Women born around 1940 in countries such as the UK and USA were the first generation in which many smoked substantial numbers of cigarettes throughout adult life. Hence, only in the 21st century can we observe directly the full effec[...]Article : Périodique
B. J. FALLS ; E. D. WISH ; L. M. GARNIER ; K. M. CALDEIRA ; K. E. O'GRADY ; K. B. VINCENT ; A. M. ARRIA |Early conduct problems have been linked to early marijuana use in adolescence. The present study examines this association in a sample of 1,076 college students that was divided into three groups: (1) early marijuana users (began marijuana use p[...]Article : Périodique
R. EL HADDAD ; J. MATTA ; C. LEMOGNE ; M. MELCHIOR ; M. ZINS ; G. AIRAGNES |PURPOSE: To examine prospectively associations between substance use and subsequent employment among young students. METHODS: From the French population-based CONSTANCES cohort, 1427 students who never worked were included between 2012 and 2018[...]Article : Périodique
R. EL HADDAD ; C. LEMOGNE ; J. MATTA ; E. WIERNIK ; M. GOLDBERG ; M. MELCHIOR ; Y. ROQUELAURE ; F. LIMOSIN ; M. ZINS ; G. AIRAGNES |This study aimed to examine the prospective association between tobacco, alcohol and cannabis use with attaining employment among unemployed job seekers. Data from the French population-based CONSTANCES cohort on 5114 unemployed job seeking adul[...]Article : Périodique
This article discusses the challenges of estimating levels and patterns of heroin use in a setting where there were no official records. Ethnographic fieldwork, carried out in a Kenyan Coastal town, utilised a range of qualitative research metho[...]Article : Périodique
M. MATICIC ; Z. PIRNAT ; A. LEICHT ; R. ZIMMERMANN ; T. WINDELINCK ; M. JAUFFRET-ROUSTIDE ; E. DUFFELL ; T. TAMMI ; E. SCHATZ |Background: People who inject drugs (PWID) account for the majority of new cases of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in Europe; however, HCV testing, and treatment for PWID remain suboptimal. With the advent of direct acting antivirals (DAAs) t[...]Article : Périodique
The authors tested several theories using prospective data to explain the associations between drug abuse and crime in a community sample of 470 adults. Polydrug problems in early adulthood predicted both criminal behavior and polydrug problems [...]Périodique
R. LIEB ; B. ISENSEE ; K. VON SYDOW ; H. U. WITTCHEN | 2000FRANÇAIS : Les objectifs de l'EDSP sont décrits de façon très précise et détaillée. Il s'agit d'une étude prospective longitudinale qui étudie l'usage de drogues et les autres problèmes de santé mentale dans un échantillon représentatif de la p[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: The effect of alcohol portrayals and advertising on the drinking behaviour of young people is a matter of much debate. We evaluated the relationship between exposure to alcohol advertising, marketing and portrayal on subsequent drink[...]Périodique
I. HERMAN ; SHAMIR D. ; R. BAR-HAMBURGER ; PICK C. G. ; SCHREIBER S. | 2005ENGLISH : Background Based on pre-clinical studies regarding the interaction of various antidepressant drugs with the opioid system, we designed a clinical study to be carried out in the in-patient detoxification unit within a large community [...]Article : Périodique
GREENLAND S. ; STAISCH K.J. ; N. BROWN ; GROSS S.J. |We conducted a prospective study of the effects of marijuana use in 35 pregnancies. Thirty-six age-and parity-matched nonuser pregnancies were selected for comparison. (Users of other illicit drugs were excluded from study.) Users and nonusers w[...]Article : Périodique
J. BRUNEAU ; N. ARRUDA ; G. ZANG ; D. JUTRAS-ASWAD ; E. ROY |AIMS: To examine temporal trends in prescription opioid (PO) injection and to assess its association with hepatitis C virus (HCV) seroconversion among people who inject drugs (PWID). DESIGN: Prospective cohort study spanning 2004 to 2016. SET[...]Article : Périodique
G. R. WALTON ; K. HAYASHI ; P. BACH ; H. DONG ; T. KERR ; K. AHAMAD ; M. J. MILLOY ; J. MONTANER ; E. WOOD |OBJECTIVE: Illicit drug use is a well-established risk factor for increased morbidity and mortality. However, little is known about the impact of benzodiazepine use on mortality among populations of polysubstance users. This study aimed to ident[...]Article : Périodique
S. NOLAN ; V. DIAS LIMA ; N. FAIRBAIRN ; T. KERR ; J. MONTANER ; J. GREBELY ; E. WOOD |Aims: To determine the relationship between methadone maintenance therapy (MMT) and hepatitis C (HCV) seroconversion among illicit drug users. Design: A generalized estimating equation model assuming a binomial distribution and a logit-link fu[...]Périodique
M. JOUKAMAA | 1998ENGLISH : OBJECTIVE: The aim was to compare the mortality of released prisoners and the general population. METHOD: The study forms a part of the Health Survey of Finnish Prisoners (the WATTU Project). A sample (N = 903), representing all Finn[...]Périodique
M. GOSSOP ; J. MARSDEN ; D. STEWART ; KIDD T. | 2002FRANÇAIS : La NTORS est la première étude prospective nationale sur les résultats de traitement au Royaume Uni. L'échantillon 418 patients en traitement dans 54 services différents et selon 4 modalités. Les taux d'abstinence ont augmenté après [...]Article : Périodique
This study prospectively examined the extent to which behavioral dysregulation in late childhood (10-12 years old) predicted daily cigarette smoking in mid-adolescence (age 16) in a sample of 208 subjects who had provided both baseline informati[...]Article : Périodique
Smoking has been associated with the intake of alcohol, and abstinence from tobacco has been hypothesized to increase alcohol intake. There is no consensus, however, on the extent of changes in alcohol intake following withdrawal from nicotine. [...]Article : Périodique
Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of alcoholism, alcohol consumption amount, and alcohol consumption pattern on mortality in a general population sample. Method: This study used a 1970 prospective population sample[...]Article : Périodique
H. C. LIN ; J. M. JESTER ; A. BUU |OBJECTIVE: This study used a prospective survey to examine (a) the relationships of early onset and prior consumption of cannabis, cigarette, and alcohol use with later cannabis use initiation, reinitiation, and persistence; and (b) whether the [...]Article : Périodique
S. BEHRENDT ; K. BEESDO-BAUM ; M. HÖFLER ; A. PERKONIGG ; G. BÜHRINGER ; R. LIEB ; H. U. WITTCHEN |Background: A younger age at onset of use of a specific substance is a well-documented risk-factor for a substance use disorder (SUD) related to that specific substance. However, the cross-substance relationship between a younger age at onset of[...]Périodique
G. CHRISTO ; S. L. JONES ; S. HAYLETT ; G. M. STEPHENSON ; R. M. H. LEFEVER ; R. LEFEVER | 2003ENGLISH : There is both a theoretical and clinical need to develop a questionnaire that assesses a range of addictive behaviours. The Shorter PROMIS Questionnaire (SPQ) is a 16-scale self report instrument assessing the use of nicotine, recrea[...]Article : Périodique
H. PINTO ; V. MASKREY ; L. SWIFT ; D. RUMBALL ; A. WAGLE ; R. HOLLAND |This prospective patient-preference study examined the effectiveness in practice of methadone versus buprenorphine maintenance treatment and the beliefs of subjects regarding these drugs. A total of 361 opiate-dependent individuals (89% of those[...]Périodique
C. DE BRUIJN ; W. VAN DEN BRINK ; R. DE GRAAF ; W. A. M. VOLLEBERGH | 2006Aims: To determine the course of alcohol use disorders (AUD) in a prospective general population study using three different classification systems: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual version IV (DSM-IV), International Classification of Diseases [...]Article : Périodique
This research tested the relation of time perspective to early-onset substance use (tobacco, alcohol, and marijuana) with a sample of 454 elementary school students with a mean age of 11.8 years. An adaptation of the Zimbardo Time Perspective In[...]Périodique
C. C. LO | 2000FRANÇAIS : Nous avons entrepris une étude de tendance visant à évaluer la relation entre lâge dinitiation à lalcool et lusage de drogues. Lalcool est illégal pour les adolescents, mais étant donné quil est généralement accepté que les adolescen[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Progress in identifying genetic factors protective against alcohol dependence (AlcD) requires a paradigm shift in psychiatric epidemiology. Aims: To integrate analysis of research into the genetics of alcoholism. Method: Data from [...]Périodique
A. ISMAIL ; K. MERNICHE ; G. KHIARI ; Z. HACHMI | 1998FRANÇAIS : La majorité des auteurs s'accordent sur la rareté des conduites toxicomaniaques en en Tunisie. Celles-ci ne concerneraient que certains jeunes ayant une conduite sociopathique avérée, et qui se sont marginalisés tant en Tunisie qu'à [...]Chapitre
Il s'agit de la présentation d'un travail élaboré par la commission substitution de l'ANIT, dont les membres se sont attachés à lire, traduire et analyser les différentes études parues sur la buprénorphine, en particulier dans les revues anglo-s[...]Article : Périodique
N. LINTZERIS ; L. A. MONDS ; C. RIVAS ; S. LEUNG ; A. DUNLOP ; D. NEWCOMBE ; C. WALTERS ; S. GALEA ; N. WHITE ; M. MONTEBELLO ; A. DEMIRKOL ; N. SWANSON ; R. ALI |INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: Transfer from methadone to buprenorphine is problematic for many opioid-dependent patients, with limited documented evidence or practical clinical guidance, particularly for the range of methadone doses routinely prescribe[...]Article : Périodique
Y. BÉJOT ; B. DAUBAIL ; C. JACQUIN ; J. DURIER ; G. V. OSSEBY ; O. ROUAUD ; M. GIROUD |Background: Recent data have suggested that stroke incidence in young people may be rising. In this population-based study, we aimed to determine whether the incidence of stroke in people agedArticle : Périodique
KOPFERSCHMITT J. ; P. MEYER ; A. JAEGER ; MANTZ J. M. ; ROOS M. |FRANÇAIS : Cette étude prospective, réalisée sur deux ans, a pour objectif la détermination des facteurs de surconsommation de médicaments psychotropes par l'enfant de 6 ans scolarisé dans le département du Bas-Rhin. L'analyse prend en compte [...]Article : Périodique
NABI H. ; CONSOLI S. M. ; J. F. CHASTANG ; M. CHIRON ; S. LAFONT ; E. LAGARDE |The type A behavior pattern (TABP), characterized by impatience, time urgency, and hostility, was originally developed in relation to coronary heart disease. Since 1986, there has been a debate on whether the TABP is also associated with risky d[...]Article : Périodique
S. KINOUANI ; R. TSOPRA ; S. MAURICE ; B. SOEN ; N. GERMEMONT ; E. LANGLOIS ; B. GAY |FRANÇAIS : Introduction : L'évolution de l'usage d'e-cigarette chez les usagers de cannabis et les polyconsommateurs d'alcool, tabac ou cannabis est peu décrite dans la littérature. Objectif principal : Décrire l'évolution sur 12 mois de l'usa[...]Article : Périodique
A. GADDIS ; M. C. KENNEDY ; E. NOSOVA ; M. J. MILLOY ; K. HAYASHI ; E. WOOD ; T. KERR |Objectives: Supervised injection facilities (SIFs) are increasingly being implemented worldwide in response to the harms associated with injection drug use. Although SIFs have been shown to promote engagement of people who use injection drugs (P[...]Article : Périodique
Aim: To investigate whether varenicline use was associated with increased risk of psychiatric adverse events, compared with bupropion, another drug used for smoking cessation. Design, setting and participants: We conducted a registry-based coh[...]Périodique
M. HERMAN-STAHL ; C. A. WIESEN ; R. L. FLEWELLING ; B. J. WEIMER ; R. M. BRAY ; J. VALLEY RACHAL | 2001This study describes the development of a model for estimating county-level substance use intervention and treatment needs using social indicators. Forty-five indicators conceptually related to substance misuse were reduced through factor analys[...]Périodique
K. WILKINS ; M. SHIELDS ; M. ROTERMANN | 2009FRANÇAIS : Contexte. Les estimations de lutilisation des hôpitaux en fonction des antécédents dusage du tabac produites antérieurement au Canada avaient été calculées en appliquant à des données administratives les « fractions attribuables au t[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : BACKGROUND: UK Government expenditure on combatting drug abuse is based on estimates of illicit drug users, yet the validity of these estimates is unknown. This study aims to assess the face validity of problematic drug use (PDU) and[...]