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Thésaurus mots-clés > Epidémiologie : variables et méthodes > Méthodes > EPIDEMIOLOGIE ANALYTIQUE > ETUDE PROSPECTIVE
ETUDE PROSPECTIVESynonyme(s)ESTIMATION ;EXTRAPOLATION ETUDE DE COHORTE |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (362)
Article : Périodique
Background. Motivational models for marijuana use have focused on reasons to use marijuana, but rarely consider motives to abstain. Objectives: We examined how both adolescent marijuana abstinence motives and use motives contribute to marijuan[...]Article : Périodique
In this study, we reconsider the relationship between heavy and persistent marijuana use and high school dropout status Using a unique prospective panel study of over 4500 7th grade students from South Dakota who are followed through high school[...]Article : Périodique
Great variation in assessment across Norwegian addiction programs necessitated a solution for harmonization. The American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) Criteria Software is a computer-assisted structured interview and clinical decision su[...]Périodique
WISBORG K. ; U. KESMODEL ; B. H. BECH ; HEDEGAARD M. ; T. B. HENRIKSEN | 2003ENGLISH : Objective:To study the association between coffee consumption during pregnancy and the risk of stillbirth and infant death in the first year of life. Design: Prospective follow up study. Setting: Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark, [...]Périodique
RESTI M. ; C. AZZARI ; GALLI L. ; G. ZUIN ; GIACCHINO R. ; BORTOLOTTI F. ; M. MARCELLINI ; MORIONDO M. ; M. DE MARTINO ; VIERUCCI A. | 2002ENGLISH : This prospective multicenter study evaluated separately the significance of maternal injection drug use (IDU) and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) coinfection in vertical transmission of hepatitis C virus (HCV). In all, 13[...]Article : Périodique
Une étude de cohorte de plus de 3 500 collégiens a montré la banalisation du dopage, en particulier des jeunes les plus angoissés et les plus insatisfaits.Périodique
R. LIEB ; C. G. SCHUETZ ; H. PFISTER ; K. VON SYDOW ; H. U. WITTCHEN | 2002ENGLISH : Objectives: To investigate the relationship between ecstasy use and mental disorders in a representative sample of adolescents and young adults. Method. Data for this investigation were drawn from the Early Developmental Stages of Ps[...]Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Cette étude prospective parmi les usagers de drogues a débuté en décembre 1985 à Amsterdam. 582 usagers de drogues séronégatifs en traitement de maintenance à la méthadone ont été recrutés. Les données du Registre Central sur la méth[...]Périodique
M. GOSSOP ; D. STEWART ; N. BROWNE ; J. MARSDEN | 2003ENGLISH : Few studies have investigated methadone treatment of opiate dependent patients in primary health care settings. Using a prospective cohort design, the study investigated outcomes at 1 and 2 years for 240 patients treated by general p[...]Livre
Depuis quelques années, les enquêtes par sondage ont pris de l'ampleur, les méthodes n'ont cessé de se perfectionner. Cet ouvrage présente les développements les plus récents de la théorie de l'échantillonnage et de l'estimation en populations f[...]Périodique
C. M. COMISKEY | 2001Public health planning continues to be troubled by the uncertainty of the extent of hidden drug use. Methods for estimating the prevalence of opiate use are discussed. These include multisource enumeration, death multiplier, multiple indicator, [...]Périodique
Article : Périodique
Chapitre
E. JANSSEN ; T. CANARELLI | 2010FRANÇAIS : Les données officielles de la mortalité liée aux usages de substances psychoactives situent la France dans une situation apparemment enviable, avec un nombre de surdoses particulièrement bas comparé aux autres pays d'Europe de l'Oues[...]Périodique
E. ROY ; N. HALEY ; P. LECLERC ; SOCHANSKI B. ; J. F. BOUDREAU ; J. F. BOIVIN | 2004ENGLISH : CONTEXT: Many studies have shown a high prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, viral hepatitis, drug dependence, and mental health problems among street youth. However, data on mort[...]Article : Périodique
R. DOLL ; R. PETO ; J. BOREHAM ; I. SUTHERLAND |Background: To relate alcohol consumption patterns to mortality in an elderly population. Methods: We undertook a 23-year prospective study of 12 000 male British doctors aged 48-78 years in 1978, involving 7000 deaths. Questionnaires about drin[...]Périodique
R. DOLL ; R. PETO ; E. HALL ; WHEATLEY K. ; R. GRAY | 1994ENGLISH : OBJECTIVE--To assess the risk of death associated with various patterns of alcohol consumption. DESIGN--Prospective study of mortality in relation to alcohol drinking habits in 1978, with causes of death sought over the next 13 years[...]Périodique
R. DOLL ; R. PETO ; J. BOREHAM ; I. SUTHERLAND | 2004FRANÇAIS : Cette étude prospective a été menée de 1951 à 2001. Son objectif était de comparer les risques liés à la consommation de cigarettes chez des hommes ayant pris cette habitude à des moments différents de leur vie, puis d'étudier dans [...]Périodique
K. D. MAC CAUL ; HOCKEMEYER J. R. ; R. J. JOHNSON ; ZETOCHA K. ; K. QUINLAN ; GLASGOW R. E. | 2006ENGLISH : This review asks why persons decide to quit using cigarettes. We summarize three literatures from five decades, including over 30 data sets grouped by different methodologies: (a) retrospective reports of ex-smokers (n=15), (b) cross[...]Article : Périodique
The purpose of this study is to assess the relationships between county-level characteristics and adolescent use of alcohol, cigarettes, and marijuana. The study consisted of a hierarchical generalized linear analysis of secondary data from the [...]Périodique
M. COMFORT ; SOCKLOFF A. ; LOVERRO J. ; K. KALTENBACH | 2003ENGLISH : The purpose of this study was to identify client factors that predict treatment and life outcomes of women enrolled in outpatient (OP) and residential (RT) substance abuse treatment. Subjects were 95 women who enrolled in OP or RT fr[...]Périodique
DEHNE K. L. ; M. ADELEKAN ; A. CHATTERJEE ; G. WEILER | 2002FRANÇAIS : Depuis les années 80, l'usage de drogues illicites par voie intraveineuse, spécialement d'opiacés, de cocaïne et d'amphétamines, est devenu une épidémie mondiale qui affecte plus de 130 pays. Comme beaucoup d'usagers de drogues par v[...]Article : Périodique
S. A. STRATHDEE ; D. D. CELENTANO ; N. SHAH ; C. LYLES ; V. A. STAMBOLIS ; G. MACALINO ; K. NELSON ; D. VLAHOV |This study was undertaken to identify factors associated with entry into detoxification among injection drug users (IDUs), and to assess the role of needle-exchange programs (NEPs) as a bridge to treatment. IDUs undergoing semiannual human immun[...]Périodique
P. A. FRIED ; WATKINSON B. ; R. GRAY | 2005ENGLISH : In determining the effects of regular marihuana use on neurocognition, abilities within specific relevant cognitive domains prior to regular drug use have not been available. The present study examined effects of current and past reg[...]Périodique
C. INEKE NEUTEL ; J. P. HIRDES ; C. J. MAXWELL ; S. B. PATTEN | 1996The objectives of this prospective study were to calculate incidence rates for fall-related hospitalization, to compare the effect of risk factors among benzodiazepine (BZD) users and unexposed controls, and to examine variations in risks accord[...]Périodique
A. V. PETERSON ; B. G. LEROUX ; BRICKER J. ; KEALEY K. A. ; P. M. MAREK ; I. G. SARASON ; M. R. ANDERSEN | 2006ENGLISH : For scientific and public health reasons, it is important to identify the role of family influences on child smoking acquisition. Using a well-followed (> 90%) cohort of 3012 children and their parents, this study prospectively inve[...]Article : Périodique
L. LI ; R. BORLAND ; K. M. CUMMINGS ; A. HYLAND ; M. LE GRANDE ; G. T. FONG ; A. McNEILL |AIMS: To examine whether polyuse of cigarettes and other smoked products (polysmoking) is predictive of quit attempts and quit success. DESIGN: A prospective multi-country cohort design. SETTING: Australia, Canada, England and the United Stat[...]Article : Périodique
K. DEBECK ; E. WOOD ; H. DONG ; S. DOBRER ; K. HAYASHI ; J. MONTANER ; T. KERR |The rapid increase of non-medical prescription opioid (PO) use among youth has been described as the most alarming drug use trend in North America (Compton and Volkow, 2006, McCabe et al., 2008 and Okie, 2010). After cannabis, youth consistently[...]NouveautéThèse, mémoire
C. HEINTZ, Auteur ; M. AURIACOMBE, Directeur de thèse | 2017FRANÇAIS : Partie I - Aspects théoriques : l'addiction en tant que maladie chronique. Introduction : l'addiction est une maladie fréquente, grave et chronique. Pourtant les entreprises s'intéressent, le plus souvent sur un mode répressif, aux[...]Article : Périodique
T. WILLEMAN ; N. GRUNDIG ; C. POCHON ; D. MICHELS ; N. CHARPENTIER ; H. EYSSERIC-GUÉRIN ; N. FOUILHE SAM-LAI ; F. STANKE-LABESQUE ; B. REVOL |BACKGROUND: 3-methylmethcathinone (3-MMC) has been available on the European drug market for several years, but an increase in its availability seems to have occurred around 2020, associated with reports of harm and death. We aimed to analyze th[...]Article : Périodique
J. VIGNAU ; A. BOISSONNAS ; J. TIGNOL ; Y. MILLOT ; A. MUCCHIELLI |FRANÇAIS : Depuis quelques années, le dispositif français de soins primaires (médecins généralistes et pharmaciens d'officine) s'est fortement impliqué dans le traitement de l'addiction opiacée à la suite de la mise sur le marché de la buprénor[...]Périodique
B. L. BRAUN ; P. HANNAN ; M. WOLFSON ; R. JONES-WEBB ; S. SIDNEY | 2000FRANÇAIS : Objectifs : évaluation de l'interaction entre l'usage de tabac, d'alcool, de cannabis, d'une part et le niveau de formation et de réussite professionnelle d'autre part, chez des jeunes adultes noirs et blancs. Méthodes : un modèle l[...]Périodique
S. SUSSMAN ; C. W. DENT | 2000FRANÇAIS : Six variables en relation avec le stress dont le sexe, l'âge et l'ethnie ont été retenues en tant que facteurs déterminants de trois types de consommation de drogues (tabac, alcool et drogues illicites) parmi des adolescents à haut r[...]Périodique
S. SUSSMAN ; C. W. DENT | 1999FRANÇAIS : Cette étude prospective à grande échelle avait pour objectif d'examiner les facteurs prédictifs de l'arrêt de l'usage de cannabis chez des adolescents, usagers réguliers en début d'étude. Sont examinés comme facteurs prédictifs de l'[...]Article : Périodique
J. S. LOVE ; M. LEVINE ; K. ALDY ; J. BRENT ; A. J. KROTULSKI ; B. K. LOGAN ; C. VARGAS-TORRES ; S. E. WALTON ; A. AMADUCCI ; D. CALELLO ; R. HENDRICKSON ; A. HUGHES ; A. KURT ; B. JUDGE ; A. PIZON ; E. SCHWARZ ; J. SHULMAN ; T. WIEGAN ; P. WAX ; A. F. MANINI |Introduction: Illicit opioids, consisting largely of fentanyl, novel synthetic opioids, and adulterants, are the primary cause of drug overdose fatality in the United States. Xylazine, an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist and veterinary tranquilizer, i[...]Article : Périodique
Background: It will be essential to find novel ways to access, diagnose and treat people with Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection in Australia to achieve HCV elimination. Aim: We assessed the effectiveness of opportunistic HCV assessment and anti[...]Périodique
E. RAVNDAL ; P. VAGLUM | 1999FRANÇAIS : Deux cents toxicomanes norvégiens en traitement dans une communauté thérapeutique ont été interviewés à leur admission et personnellement suivis ensuite sur une moyenne de 5 ans après. Les questionnaires MCMI et SCL-90 ont été utilis[...]Périodique
K. L. KUMPFER ; BLUTH B. | 2004ENGLISH : This article discusses implications of a theoretical model of resilience - the Resilience Framework, including the impact of parent/child transactional processes in moderating or mediating a child's biological or environmental risks [...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Smoking cannabis before adulthood is associated with subsequent adverse psychiatric outcomes and might be prevented via parenting interventions such as programs to increase parents' effective monitoring of their children. The aim of t[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Le partage du matériel de préparation à l'injection en l'absence de partage de seringue est une source de contamination par le virus de l'hépatite C chez les usagers de drogues par voie intraveineuse. Depuis longtemps suspecté, ce mo[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : This study examines pathways to adult marijuana and cocaine use in a cohort of African Americans from Woodlawn, an inner city community in Chicago. Assessments were conducted in first grade (age 6), adolescence (age 16), early adulth[...]Article : Périodique
M. CONNER ; S. GROGAN ; R. SIMMS-ELLIS ; K. SCHOLTENS ; B. SYKES-MUSKETT ; L. COWAP ; R. LAWTON ; C. J. ARMITAGE ; D. MEADS ; L. SCHMITT ; C. TORGERSON ; R. WEST ; K. SIDDIQI |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: To assess prevalence and predictors of e-cigarettes/cigarettes patterns of use in adolescents in England. DESIGN: Prospective study with 24-month follow-up of e-cigarette/cigarette ever/regular use with data from an interve[...]Article : Périodique
T. MARUGAME ; S. YAMAMOTO ; I. YOSHIMI ; T. SOBUE ; M. INOUE ; S. TSUGANE ; JAPAN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER-BASED PROSPECTIVE STUDY GROUP |To evaluate the hypothesis that, in terms of all-cause death, drinking alcohol 1-4 days per week is less harmful than daily (5-7 days/week) drinking of the same quantity of alcohol, a prospective cohort study using a self-administered questionna[...]Article : Périodique
ROSENSON J. ; SMOLLIN C. ; K. A. SPORER ; P. BLANC ; K. R. OLSON |STUDY OBJECTIVE: We describe the clinical characteristics of patients with ecstasy- (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine [MDMA]) associated hyponatremia (serum sodium levelArticle : Périodique
AIMS: To examine the mortality risk in a cohort of 'hard-to-reach' polysubstance users and its putative associations with substance use. Specifically, we estimated all-cause mortality risk as a function of individual substance use indicators, an[...]Périodique
B. F. PIKO | 2000FRANÇAIS : Cette étude démontre comment la démographie, la santé mentale, le soutien social des parents et des amis pourraient déterminer la consommation de tabac, d'alcool et de drogues chez les adolescents. Une enquête par questionnaires (n=[...]Article : Périodique
M. H. MEIER ; A. CASPI ; A. AMBLER ; H. HARRINGTON ; R. HOUTS ; R. S. E. KEEFE ; K. McDONALD ; A. WARD ; R. POULTON ; T. E. MOFFITT |Recent reports show that fewer adolescents believe that regular cannabis use is harmful to health. Concomitantly, adolescents are initiating cannabis use at younger ages, and more adolescents are using cannabis on a daily basis. The purpose of t[...]Périodique
N. McKEGANEY ; J. NEALE ; M. ROBERTSON | 2005ENGLISH : To date there has been no previous attempt to identify the extent of physical and sexual abuse among drug users in Scotland. Using data from a prospective study of the effectiveness of drug treatment agencies in Scotland this paper r[...]Article : Périodique
Cet article présente les résultats d'un dépistage systématique des habitudes de jeu d'argent auprès d'une population de 300 patients en traitement ambulatoire pour des problèmes de consommation de substances psychotropes. Les résultats obtenus à[...]Périodique
B. BUHLER ; HAMBRECHT M. ; W. LOFFLER ; W. AN DER HEIDEN ; HAFNER H. | 2002ENGLISH : Onset and lifetime prevalence of substance abuse were assessed retrospectively using the IRAOS interview in a population-based, controlled sample of 232 first episodes of schizophrenia (ABC sample). Subjects with schizophrenia were t[...]Périodique
R. STINCHFIELD ; K. C. WINTERS | 2003ENGLISH : The purposes of this study were to examine the clinical utility of the Personal Experience Inventory (PEI) Psychosocial scales to predict adolescent drug abuse treatment outcome. The role of psychosocial risk factors in predicting tr[...]Article : Périodique
This study explores the social, contextual and individual factors that predict early initiation of alcohol use. A state-wide representative sample of 927 fifth-grade students, in Victoria, Australia were surveyed. Students were resurveyed in the[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Frequent cannabis users are at high risk of dependence, still most (near) daily users are not dependent. It is unknown why some frequent users develop dependence, whereas others do not. This study aims to identify predictors of first[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : It is important to identify social conditions, program factors, and client characteristics that predict retention because time in substance abuse treatment is associated with improved health, mood, and social functioning. Treatment d[...]Article : Périodique
The roles of selected heroin use "relapse" theoretical models were studied by analyzing the composition of each predictive model, comparing their predictive capacity on relapse and abstinence, and integrating them into an overall model. This stu[...]Périodique
C. E. GRELLA ; Y. I. HSER ; HSIEH S. C. | 2003ENGLISH : Many drug abusers have repeated exposure to treatment, yet little is known about the reasons some individuals re-enter treatment following relapse to drug use. This paper examines the predictors of treatment re-entry among cocaine ab[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: To identify precursors of adolescent alcohol initiation and binge drinking. DESIGN: Prospective cohort study. SETTING: Self-report questionnaires. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 5511 Growing Up Today Study participants aged 11 to 18 years i[...]Article : Périodique
M. D. LIVINGSTON ; X. XU ; K. A. KOMRO |OBJECTIVE: The present study examined factors associated with recall error in the measurement of alcohol use onset and whether there was a tendency toward earlier or later self-reported age at alcohol use onset. METHOD: This study estimated the[...]Périodique
C. ANDRE ; JABER-FILHO J. A. ; M. CARVALHO ; C. JULLIEN ; A. HOFFMAN | 2003ENGLISH : The goal of this study was to evaluate the results and predictors of good recovery following involuntary hospitalisation of violent substance abuse patients. Twenty patients (76 male, aged 73 to 53 years [mean +- s.d. = 32.9 +- 10.2][...]Article : Périodique
Background: Increases in illicit pharmaceutical opioid (PO) use have been associated with risk for transition to heroin use. We identify predictors of transition to heroin use among young, illicit PO users with no history of opioid dependence or[...]Article : Périodique
J. P. DAULOUEDE ; Y. CAER ; P. GALLAND ; P. VILLEGER ; E. BRUNELLE ; J. BACHELLIER ; PIQUET J. M. ; J. HARBONNIER ; Y. LEGLISE ; P. COURTY |ENGLISH : Maintenance treatment with buprenorphine tablets (Subutex) has been associated with reductions in heroin use; however, concerns for intravenous misuse exist. A buprenorphine/naloxone formulation (Suboxone) was designed to reduce this[...]Article : Périodique
CYPRIANI C. O. ; J. YGUEL ; M. J. BLANCHARD ; CORBISEZ M. ; GALLAGOS M. ; MOUCHETTE V. ; P. OLIVIER |FRANÇAIS : Dans le cadre d'un réseau de recherche clinique en addictologie, une étude prospective sur l'impact du premier contact téléphonique a permis d'étudier les corrélations entre certains critères d'appel et le suivi préconisé. Quatre st[...]Périodique
L. GOLDSCHMIDT ; G. A. RICHARDSON ; J. WILLFORD ; N. L. DAY | 2008OBJECTIVE: This is a prospective study of the effects of prenatal marijuana exposure on the intelligence test performance of 648 children at a 6-year follow-up. METHOD: Women were interviewed about the amount and frequency of their marijuana use[...]Article : Périodique
J. KLIMAS ; W. Y. MOK ; S. LAKE ; M. E. SOCIAS ; K. DEBECK ; K. HAYASHI ; E. WOOD ; M. J. MILLOY |Background: While preliminary evidence has begun to document intentional use of one substance to reduce the use of another, the phenomenon of drug substitution among people who use illicit opioids remains understudied. Therefore, we sought to es[...]Article : Périodique
H. REDDON ; D. FAST ; K. DEBECK ; D. WERB ; K. HAYASHI ; E. WOOD ; M. J. MILLOY |Background: The illicit selling and use of cannabis is prevalent among marginalized people who use illicit drugs (PWUD). Given that participation in illicit drug markets has been previously associated with a range of health and social harms, we [...]Article : Périodique
T. PEZEL ; J. G. DILLINGER ; A. TRIMAILLE ; C. DELMAS ; N. PILIERO ; C. BOULETI ; T. POMMIER ; A. EL OUAHIDI ; S. ANDRIEU ; B. LATTUCA ; R. ROSSANALY VASRAM ; D. FARD ; N. NOIRCLERC ; G. BONNET ; M. GORALSKI ; M. ELBAZ ; A. DENEY ; G. SCHURTZ ; C. DOCQ ; F. ROUBILLE ; C. FAUVEL ; T. BOCHATON ; V. ABOYANS ; F. BOCCARA ; E. PUYMIRAT ; A. BATISSE ; G. STEG ; E. VICAUT ; P. HENRY ; ADDICT-ICCU Investigators |OBJECTIVE: While recreational drug use is a risk factor for cardiovascular events, its exact prevalence and prognostic impact in patients admitted for these events are not established. We aimed to assess the prevalence of recreational drug use a[...]Thèse, mémoire
BONNAVE S. | 2001FRANÇAIS : Cette étude prospective qui a porté sur 101 dossiers de patients admis à la clinique des Essarts (76) pour sevrage alcoolique montre que la fréquence de la consommation régulière atteint 16 % et que plus d'un tiers de ces consommateu[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVES: To implement and to assess the efficacy of a school-based, sport team-centered program to prevent young female high school athletes' disordered eating and body-shaping drug use. DESIGN AND SETTING: Prospective controlled trial in 18 [...]Article : Périodique
In France as in other developed countries, cigarette smoking has been acknowledged as the most preventable cause of death and disability. Tobacco control has become a priority for the French government, which decided a 20% rise of the cigarette [...]Article : Périodique
A. HASSAN ; S. K. HARRIS ; L. SHERRITT ; S. VAN HOOK ; T. BROOKS ; P. CAREY ; R. KOSSACK ; J. KULIG ; J. R. KNIGHT |OBJECTIVE: Primary care visits provide an opportunity to screen adolescents for substance use and offer early intervention, but little is known about follow-up plans. The objective of this study was to determine recommendations by PCPs* and asse[...]Périodique
R. SAITZ ; N. J. HORTON ; M. J. LARSON ; M. WINTER ; J. H. SAMET | 2005ENGLISH : Aims To assess whether receipt of primary medical care can lead to improved outcomes for adults with addictions. Design We studied a prospective cohort of adults enrolled in a randomized trial to improve linkage with primary medical [...]Périodique
A. GOLUB ; B. D. JOHNSON ; E. DUNLAP ; S. J. SIFANECK | 2004ENGLISH : Since the 1990s, marijuana has been the drug of choice among American youths, especially those that tend to sustain arrests. Previous birth cohorts had greater use of crack, powder cocaine, or heroin. This paper summarizes prior rese[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Une enquête prospective, menée sur six mois dans les quatre unités du service des urgences au CHU de Reims, a été réalisée dans l'objectif d'envisager des modalités de prise en charge plus spécifiques aux femmes alcooliques, selon q[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE. To examine the population effectiveness of nicotine replacement therapies (NRTs), either with or without professional counselling, and provide evidence needed to better inform healthcare coverage decisions. METHODS. A prospective co[...]Article : Périodique
B. MEGARBANE ; A. BUISINE ; F. JACOBS ; D. RESIERE ; L. CHEVILLARD ; E. VICAUT ; F. J. BAUD |Buprenorphine is a partial opioid agonist with a “ceiling effect” for respiratory depression. Despite this, it has been associated with severe overdoses. Conflicting data exist regarding its response in overdose to naloxone. We compared clinical[...]Article : Périodique
R. R. ROBLES ; L. I. CANCEL ; H. M. COLON ; T. D. MATOS ; D. H. FREEMAN ; SAHAI H. |FRANÇAIS : Les conséquences de la perception du risque sur le comportement ont été examinées chez 1740 toxicomanes IV portoricains en comparant les données recueillies à deux intervalles d'environ 6 mois. Les analyses ont montré qu'avoir une p[...]Article : Périodique
Prospective predictors of long-term abstinence versus relapse among smokers who quit as young adults
MACY J.T. ; D. C. SEO ; L. CHASSIN ; PRESSON C.C. ; S. J. SHERMAN |ENGLISH : OBJECTIVES: We sought to identify prospective predictors of long-term abstinence versus relapse among individuals who quit smoking as young adults. METHODS: Participants from an ongoing longitudinal study of smoking who had quit for [...]Article : Périodique
This study was based on data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health), which revealed that 96 of its original Wave I respondents died prior to the collection of the Wave III survey. We compared psychosocial and beha[...]Article : Périodique
STICE E. ; E. M. BURTON ; H. SHAW |ENGLISH : To elucidate the processes that contribute to the comorbidity between bulimic pathology, depression, and substance abuse, the authors tested the temporal relations between these disturbances with prospective data from adolescent girl[...]Article : Périodique
C. J. BOYD ; E. AUSTIC ; Q. EPSTEIN-NGO ; P. T. VELIZ ; S. E. McCABE |The purpose of this longitudinal study (N = 2,745) was to determine whether adolescents' recent medical use of anxiolytic or sleep medication was associated with increased incidence of using someone else's prescription for these classes of medic[...]Périodique
BRESLOW R. A. ; GRAUBARD B. I. | 2008ENGLISH : BACKGROUND: Alcohol average volume (quantity multiplied by frequency) has been associated with mortality in drinkers. However, average volume may mask associations due to quantity or frequency alone. METHODS: We prospectively assesse[...]Périodique
J. TOLSTRUP ; M. K. JENSEN ; A. TJONNELAND ; K. OVERVAD ; K. J. MUKAMAL ; M. GRONBAEK | 2006Objective: To determine the association between alcohol drinking patterns and risk of coronary heart disease in women and men. Design: Population based cohort study. Setting: Denmark, 1993-2002. Participants: 28 448 women and 25 052 men aged 50-[...]Article : Périodique
A. P. TACKETT ; R. URMAN ; J. BARRINGTON-TRIMIS ; F. LIU ; H. HONG ; M. A. PENTZ ; T. S. ISLAM ; S. P. ECKEL ; M. REBULI ; A. LEVENTHAL ; J. M. SAMET ; K. BERHANE ; R. MCCONNELL |RATIONALE: Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) aerosol contains volatile aldehydes, including flavourings and oxidant metals with known pulmonary toxicity. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the associations of e-cigarette use with symptoms of wheeze, bron[...]Article : Périodique
Périodique
M. GOSSOP ; D. STEWART ; S. TREACY ; J. MARSDEN | 2002FRANÇAIS : Cette étude prospective a porté sur 1075 usagers de drogues recrutés en 1995 dans 54 programmes de traitement avec pour objectif principal la détermination des circonstances et des causes de décès et la mise en évidence des facteurs [...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Aims: We aimed to study the prevalence, characteristics and outcomes of patients presenting with non-fatal heroin overdose. Design: Prospective observational study. Setting: Emergency Department (ED). Participants: Patients attending[...]Article : Périodique
Little is known about the life course of gambling problems and there have been no prospective studies of problem gambling. This article describes a study of 77 problem gamblers and 66 nonproblem gamblers recruited from a national prevalence surv[...]Article : Périodique
S. LEWIS ; M. ANTONIAK ; W. BROWNE |Adolescent smokers tend to have peers who smoke, but it is unclear whether this arises from self-selection of smoking peers or whether this is a causal effect on the uptake of smoking (incident smoking). The authors used school tutor group curre[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: This study was undertaken to examine whether marijuana use affects in vitro fertilization and gamete intrafallopian transfer (IVF/GIFT). STUDY DESIGN: Prospective study of 221 IVF/GIFT couples. RESULTS: Amount of lifetime heavy mariju[...]Article : Périodique
Little is known about the course and outcomes of adolescent gambling. This prospective study describes findings from a 3-wave (Time 1 [T1], Time 2 [T2], and Time 3 [T3]) assessment of gambling behaviors among youth (N = 305). Stable rates of any[...]Article : Périodique
Background: One of the most important issues for opiate maintenance therapy efficacy is the involvement of primary care physicians (PCPs) in opiate use disorder treatment, especially after referral from specialized units. This study aimed to ana[...]Article : Périodique
The authors tested whether dimensions of negative affect--specifically, trait levels of negative emotionality and state levels of depressive symptoms--increased risk for substance abuse onset and whether perceived social support moderated this r[...]Périodique
P. P. PANI ; E. TROGU ; CARBONI G. ; PALLA P. ; A. LOI | 2003ENGLISH : Recent studies have shown that the presence and severity of psychiatric comorbidity in opioid addicts enrolled in methadone maintenance programmes does not interfere with the outcome of treatment evaluated in terms of retention in tr[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Une étude prospective sur 144 toxicomanes en programme de réhabilitation a été menée à Oslo, sur une période de 18 mois. Le taux de réussite du programme le plus élevé a été retrouvé chez les femmes, utilisant plutôt des amphétamine[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: The health risks of crack cocaine smoking in public settings have not been well described. We sought to identify factors associated with public crack smoking, and assess the potential for a supervised inhalation facility to reduce en[...]Périodique
S. LEWIS ; D. ARNOTT ; C. GODFREY ; J. BRITTON | 2005ENGLISH : Objective: To estimate the number of deaths that could be prevented in the UK by implementing population strategies to reduce smoking prevalence. Design: A prospective analysis of future mortality using recent national smoking preval[...]Article : Périodique
Quand l'utilisation d'une méthode mixte séquentielle amène à la compréhension de la passion du poker
A. MORVANNOU ; M. DUFOUR ; D. TREMBLAY ; N. BRUNELLE ; E. ROY |FRANÇAIS : Alors que la passion est un concept prometteur pour comprendre les comportements de jeux de hasard et d'argent, son influence chez les joueurs de poker était méconnue. À partir de l'exemple d'une étude mixte séquentielle en deux phas[...]Article : Périodique
E. WOOD ; M. W. TYNDALL ; R. ZHANG ; J. S. MONTANER ; T. KERR |BACKGROUND: Vancouver, Canada recently opened a medically supervised injecting facility (SIF) where injection drug users (IDU) can inject pre-obtained illicit drugs. Critics suggest that the facility does not help IDU to reduce their drug use. [...]