Mots-clés
Thésaurus mots-clés > Epidémiologie : variables et méthodes > Méthodes > EPIDEMIOLOGIE ANALYTIQUE > ETUDE PROSPECTIVE
ETUDE PROSPECTIVESynonyme(s)ESTIMATION ;EXTRAPOLATION ETUDE DE COHORTE |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (373)
Article : Périodique
Background: This paper explores whether at different stages of the developmental cycle of adolescence, drug use and offending are associated with a similar set of risk factors relating to: socio-structural position, informal social control, devi[...]Article : Périodique
M. ALAVI ; J. GREBELY ; M. MICALLEF ; A. J. DUNLOP ; A. C. BALCOMB ; C. A. DAY ; C. TRELOAR ; N. BATH ; P. S. HABER ; G. J. DORE |BACKGROUND: Access to hepatitis C virus (HCV) treatment remains extremely limited among people who inject drugs (PWID). HCV assessment and treatment was evaluated through an innovative model for the provision of HCV care among PWID with chronic [...]Article : Périodique
S. DJEZZAR ; J. M. GAULIER ; C. GORGIARD ; M. CHESE ; J. C. ALVAREZ ; C. MARTIN ; V. DUMESTRE-TOULET ; M. LAVIT ; O. MATHIEU ; H. EYSSERIC ; E. BERLAND ; C. ROUSSEL ; Y. GAILLARD ; A. S. HURTEL-LEMAIRE ; M. DEVEAUX ; C. PION |Drug facilitated-crime or chemical submission (DFC/CS) is defined as the concealed or forced administration of psychoactive substances to a victim for criminal purposes. This is a national program set up in the early 2000s in the form of a prosp[...]Article : Périodique
C. HJORTHOJ ; M. L. D. OSTERGAARD ; M. E. BENROS ; N. G. TOFTDAHL ; A. ERLANGSEN ; J. T. ANDERSEN ; M. NORDENTOFT |Background: People with severe mental illness have both increased mortality and are more likely to have a substance use disorder. We assessed the association between mortality and lifetime substance use disorder in patients with schizophrenia, b[...]Périodique
J. McGRATH ; J. WELHAM ; J. SCOTT ; D. VARGHESE ; L. DEGENHARDT ; M. R. HAYATBAKHSH ; R. ALATI ; G. M. WILLIAMS ; W. BOR ; J. M. NAJMAN | 2010Context: Prospective cohort studies have identified an association between cannabis use and later psychosis-related outcomes, but concerns remain about unmeasured confounding variables. The use of sibling pair analysis reduces the influence of u[...]Article : Périodique
K. M. BERRY ; J. L. FETTERMAN ; E. J. BENJAMIN ; A. BHATNAGAR ; J. L. BARRINGTON-TRIMIS ; A. M. LEVENTHAL ; A. STOKES |Importance: The use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) and other noncigarette tobacco products may increase the odds of cigarette initiation, even among low-risk youths. Objective: To evaluate the associations of prior e-cigarette use and [...]Article : Périodique
M. R. HAYATBAKHSH ; R. ALATI ; D. M. HUTCHINSON ; K. JAMROZIK ; J. M. NAJMAN ; A. A. MAMUN ; M. O'CALLAGHAN ; W. BOR |This 2006 study examined 1) whether maternal use of tobacco and consumption of alcohol when a child is 5 and 14 years of age predict cannabis use in young adults, and 2) whether this association is explained by possible confounding or mediating [...]Article : Périodique
D. LYCETT ; M. MUNAFO ; E. JOHNSTONE ; M. MURPHY ; P. AVEYARD |AIM: To examine the association between weight change and baseline body mass index (BMI) over 8 years in a cohort of continuing and quitting smokers. DESIGN: Prospective cohort. SETTING: Oxfordshire general practices nicotine patch/placebo trial[...]Article : Périodique
T. LEA ; M. HAMMOUD ; A. BOURNE ; L. MAHER ; F. JIN ; B. HAIRE ; N. BATH ; J. GRIERSON ; G. PRESTAGE |BACKGROUND: Gay and bisexual men (GBM) report distinctive patterns and contexts of drug use, yet little has been published about their attitudes toward drug use. OBJECTIVES: We developed measures of attitudes and perceived social norms toward d[...]Périodique
NABI H. ; A. GUEGUEN ; M. ZINS ; E. LAGARDE ; M. CHIRON ; S. LAFONT | 2006ENGLISH : Objectives: To examine the association between self assessed driving while sleepy and the risk of serious road traffic accidents (RTAs). Design: Prospective cohort study. Setting: France. Participants: 13 299 of the 19 894 living mem[...]Périodique
A. M. DOWNS ; HEISTERKAMP S. H. ; L. RAVA ; HOUWELING H. ; J. C. JAGER ; F. F. HAMERS | 2000FRANÇAIS : Cette étude décrit la faisabilité d'une estimation de l'incidence VIH antérieure selon l'année de naissance par calcul rétrospectif empirique de Bayesian (EBBC - Empirical Bayesian Back-Calculation) qui utilise les modèles de progres[...]Périodique
S. A. STRATHDEE ; A. PALEPU ; P. G. A. CORNELISSE ; B. YIP ; M. V. O'SHAUGHNESSY ; J. S. MONTANER ; M. T. SCHECHTER ; R. S. HOGG | 1998ENGLISH : CONTEXT: In British Columbia, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected persons eligible for antiretroviral therapy may receive it free but the extent to which HIV-infected injection drug users access it is unknown. OBJECTIVE: To i[...]Article : Périodique
S. BILLIOTI DE GAGE ; B. BEGAUD ; F. BAZIN ; H. VERDOUX ; J. F. DARTIGUES ; K. PÉRÈS ; T. KURTH ; A. PARIENTE |Objective: To evaluate the association between use of benzodiazepines and incident dementia. Design: Prospective, population based study. Setting :PAQUID study, France. Participants: 1063 men and women (mean age 78.2 years) who were free of d[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Binge drug use has been associated with increased risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and other serious health-related harms among adult drug user populations. This study sought to determine the prevalence and correl[...]Périodique
C. L. MILLER ; T. KERR ; FRANKISH J. C. ; P. M. SPITTAL ; K. LI ; M. T. SCHECHTER ; E. WOOD | 2006ENGLISH : Several studies have highlighted risk factors that cause HIV vulnerability among injection drug users (IDUs); these studies in turn have prompted public health officials to take action to minimize these risks. We sought to evaluate t[...]Article : Périodique
K. COBAIN ; L. OWENS ; R. FITZGERALD ; I. GILMORE ; M. PIRMOHAMED |AIMS: To investigate whether brief interventions (BIs) delivered by a dedicated Alcohol Specialist Nurse (ASN) to non-treatment-seeking alcohol-dependent patients in an acute hospital setting are effective in reducing alcohol consumption and dep[...]Périodique
I. LACROIX ; A. BERREBI ; CHAUMERLIAC C. ; M. LAPEYRE-MESTRE ; J. L. MONTASTRUC ; C. DAMASE-MICHEL | 2004FRANÇAIS : Sur trente quatre femmes suivies, on a observé 31 naissances normales, une naissance prématurée, un avortement spontané et une interruption volontaire de grossesse. Il y a eu 13 cas de syndrome de sevrage néonatal dont 8 ont nécessit[...]Périodique
E. COZZOLINO ; GUGLIELMINO L. ; VIGEZZI P. ; MARZORATI P. ; SILENZIO R. ; DE CHIARA M. ; CORRADO F. ; COCCHI L. | 2006ENGLISH : The data shown here were collected with an open label prospective design from March 2001 to February 2004 while conducting routine recruitment and therapy of heroin-addicted patients. All of the data collected demonstrate the safety [...]Périodique
M. R. HAYATBAKHSH ; J. M. NAJMAN ; K. JAMROZIK ; MAMUN A. A. ; R. ALATI ; W. BOR | 2007ENGLISH : OBJECTIVE: To examine whether age of first use or frequency of use of cannabis is associated with anxiety and depression (AD) in young adults, independent of known potential confounders, including the use of other illicit drugs. METH[...]Article : Périodique
W. SWIFT ; C. COFFEY ; L. DEGENHARDT ; J. B. CARLIN ; H. ROMANIUK ; G. C. PATTON |Background: Adolescent cannabis use predicts the onset of later illicit drug use. In contrast, little is known about whether cannabis in young adulthood also predicts subsequent progression or cessation of licit or illicit drug use. Methods: 1[...]Article : Périodique
W. M. THOMSON ; R. POULTON ; BROADBENT J. M. ; T. E. MOFFITT ; A. CASPI ; J. D. BECK ; D. WELCH ; HANCOX R. J. |FRANÇAIS : Contexte : Le tabagisme est un facteur de risque comportemental identifié de maladie périodontique (par ses effets systémiques), et fumer du cannabis peut avoir les mêmes effets. Objectif : Déterminer si fumer du cannabis est un fa[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Du cannabis contre les troubles psychotiques : La nature du lien entre cannabis et troubles psychotiques n'est pas totalement élucidée. Des études épidémiologiques transversales ont montré que les personnes souffrant de troubles psy[...]Article : Périodique
C. BLANCO ; D. S. HASIN ; M. M. WALL ; L. FLOREZ-SALAMANCA ; N. HOERTEL ; S. WANG ; B. T. KERRIDGE ; M. OLFSON |Importance: With rising rates of marijuana use in the general population and an increasing number of states legalizing recreational marijuana use and authorizing medical marijuana programs, there are renewed clinical and policy concerns regardin[...]Article : Périodique
M. F. H. GRIFFITH-LENDERING ; J. T. W. WIGMAN ; A. PRINCE VAN LEEUWEN ; S. C. J. HUIJBREGTS ; A. C. HUIZINK ; J. ORMEL ; F. C. VERHULST ; J. VAN OS ; H. SWAAB ; W. A. M. VOLLEBERGH |Aims - To examine the direction of the longitudinal association between vulnerability for psychosis and cannabis use throughout adolescence. Design - Cross-lagged path analysis was used to identify the temporal order of vulnerability for psych[...]Article : Périodique
Key Points: Question: Is cannabis use disorder associated with an increased risk of psychotic and nonpsychotic unipolar depression and bipolar disorder? Findings: In this cohort study of 6 651 765 individuals in Demark, cannabis use disorder w[...]