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Thésaurus mots-clés > Epidémiologie : variables et méthodes > Méthodes > EPIDEMIOLOGIE ANALYTIQUE > ETUDE PROSPECTIVE
ETUDE PROSPECTIVESynonyme(s)ESTIMATION ;EXTRAPOLATION ETUDE DE COHORTE |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (362)
Périodique
N. D. KASARABADA ; Y. HSER ; BOLES S. M. ; Y. C. HUANG | 2002ENGLISH : This prospective longitudinal study examined the influence of patients' perceptions of their counselors on their lengths of stay in treatment and subsequent treatment outcomes. Patients (N= 511) were recruited from 19 substance abuse[...]Périodique
I. VAN ROSSUM ; M. BOOMSMA ; D. TENBACK ; C. REED ; J. VAN OS ; EMBLEM ADVISORY BOARD | 2009Research suggests that cannabis use affects negatively on onset and outcome of schizophrenia, but less is known about possible effects in mood disorders. Bipolar in- and outpatients (N = 3459) were enrolled in an observational study. The influen[...]Périodique
K. M. CARPENTER ; G. M. MIELE ; D. S. HASIN | 2002ENGLISH : Evidence suggests that motivation to change may mediate the effect of diagnostic severity on treatment outcome, however, this relationship has not been directly tested. This prospective study tested the mediating effect of motivation[...]Article : Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; H. ROMANIUK ; C. COFFEY ; W. D. HALL ; W. SWIFT ; J. B. CARLIN ; C. O'LOUGHLIN ; G. C. PATTON |BACKGROUND: There are limited longitudinal data on the associations between different social contexts of alcohol use and risky adolescent drinking. METHODS: Australian prospective longitudinal cohort of 1943 adolescents with 6 assessment waves [...]Périodique
P. LAURE ; C. BINSINGER | 2007OBJECTIVE: to describe the prevalence of doping and its evolution among a cohort of preadolescent athletes during a four-year follow-up. DESIGN: prospective cohort study. SETTING: self-questionnaire survey. PARTICIPANTS: all of the pupils en[...]Périodique
E. J. C. VAN AMEIJDEN ; M. W. LANGENDAM ; R. A. COUTINHO | 1999FRANÇAIS : Evaluation de l'effet des programmes de maintien sous méthadone bas-seuil sur la mortalité par overdose. Une étude prospective a été menée entre 1989 et 1995 à Amsterdam auprès d'une cohorte de 498 usagers de drogues par voie injecta[...]Article : Périodique
M. INOUE-CHOI ; C. H. CHRISTENSEN ; B. L. ROSTRON ; C. M. COSGROVE ; C. REYES-GUZMAN ; B. APELBERG ; N. D. FREEDMAN |Importance: An increasing proportion of US smokers smoke at low intensity and not every day. Some nondaily smokers have always had this pattern, whereas others previously smoked daily. The effect of reducing the level of smoking from daily to no[...]Article : Périodique
N. RICHARD ; J. ARDITTI ; G. PEPIN ; M. MALLARET ; A. CASTOT |Une des missions de l'Agence française de sécurité sanitaire des produits de santé (Afssaps), définies dans la loi du 1er juillet 1998, est d'évaluer et de contrôler les substances psychoactives, médicamenteuses ou non, à l'exclusion de l'alcool[...]Périodique
P. M. SPITTAL ; R. S. HOGG ; K. LI ; CRAIB K. J. ; RECSKY M. ; C. JOHNSTON ; J. S. G. MONTANER ; M. T. SCHECHTER ; E. WOOD | 2006The health and social conditions of women living in Vancouver's Downtown Eastside has recently been the focus of substantial international attention. Since few studies have examined rates and correlates of death among addicted women in Canada, w[...]Article : Périodique
Alcohol misuse among college students is well-documented, and cross-sectional research has identified attempts to cope with unpleasant emotions, enhance pleasant emotions, facilitate social interactions and conform to peers as distinct motivatio[...]Périodique
C. J. HOLAHAN ; R. H. MOOS ; C. K. HOLAHAN ; R. C. CRONKITE ; P. K. RANDALL | 2001OBJECTIVE: This study examines the ability of baseline drinking to cope to predict drinking behavior across an ensuing 10-year period. In addition, it examines whether a propensity to consume alcohol to cope with stressors strengthens the link b[...]Article : Périodique
L. LALANNE ; P. ROUX ; C. DONADILLE ; L. BRIAND MADRID ; I. CELERIER ; C. CHAUVIN ; N. HAMELIN ; C. KERVRAN ; G. MARADAN ; M. AURIACOMBE ; M. JAUFFRET-ROUSTIDE ; The Cosinus Study Group |Aims: The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of drug consumption rooms (DCRs) in France on injection equipment-sharing, while the secondary aims focused upon their impact on access to hepatitis C virus (HCV) testing and opioid [...]Article : Périodique
A. J. KSINAN ; T. R. SPINDLE ; N. S. THOMAS ; T. EISSENBERG ; Spit for Science Working group ; D. M. DICK |E-cigarettes have dramatically increased in popularity among youth. Coincident with expanded legalization, young adults’ use of cannabis (marijuana) has also steadily increased in recent years. Use of tobacco products can increase the chances of[...]Article : Périodique
J. L. BARRINGTON-TRIMIS ; R. URMAN ; K. BERHANE ; J. B. UNGER ; T. B. CRUZ ; M. A. PENTZ ; J. M. SAMET ; A. M. LEVENTHAL ; R. MCCONNELL |BACKGROUND: There has been little research examining whether e-cigarette use increases the risk of cigarette initiation among adolescents in the transition to adulthood when the sale of cigarettes becomes legal. METHODS: The Children's Health S[...]Article : Périodique
A. S. FRIEDMAN ; TERRAS A. ; ZHU W. |For the inner-city, low SES African-American community sample of this study, prospective data on childhood educational performance and adjustment to school was available for use as control variables in analyses planned for predicting from early [...]Article : Périodique
M. J. SOMMER ; S. HALTER ; V. ANGERER ; V. AUWARTER ; F. EYER ; G. LIEBETRAU ; M. EBBECKE ; M. HERMANNS-CLAUSEN |Context: New psychoactive substances (NPS) have become an ongoing threat to public health. To prevent the emergence and spread of NPS, a new German law, the 'NpSG' took effect in November 2016. This study presents an overview of analytically con[...]Article : Périodique
J. MARSDEN ; B. EASTWOOD ; C. BRADBURY ; A. DALE-PERERA ; M. FARRELL ; P. HAMMOND ; J. KNIGHT ; K. RANDHAWA ; C. WRIGHT ; National Drug Treatment Monitoring System Outcomes Study Group |BACKGROUND: Addiction to heroin and crack cocaine is debilitating and persistent, but such disorders are treatable. We present the first effectiveness study of the main community interventions for addiction to heroin and crack cocaine in England[...]Article : Périodique
L. MINARY ; L. CAMBON ; H. MARTINI ; N. WIRTH ; D. S. ACOUETEY ; F. THOUVENOT ; C. MAIRE ; Y. MARTINET ; A. BOHADANA ; D. ZMIROU-NAVIER ; F. ALLA |BACKGROUND: To evaluate the public health efficacy of a community-based smoking cessation program (TABADO) among vocational school trainees (15 to 20 years old). METHODS: This prospective, controlled, quasi-experimental study was conducted in [...]Article : Périodique
P. CAPONNETTO ; D. CAMPAGNA ; F. CIBELLA ; J. B. MORJARIA ; M. CARUSO ; C. RUSSO ; R. POLOSA |Background: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are becoming increasingly popular with smokers worldwide. Users report buying them to help quit smoking, to reduce cigarette consumption, to relieve tobacco withdrawal symptoms, and to continue ha[...]Périodique
Objective: To evaluate the association of environmental exposure to tobacco smoke from husbands and from work, as well as from family members in early life, with all cause mortality and mortality due to cancer or cardiovascular disease in Chines[...]Périodique
P. VINEIS ; L. AIROLDI ; P. VEGLIA ; L. OLGIATI ; R. PASTORELLI ; H. AUTRUP ; A. DUNNING ; S. GARTE ; E. GORMALLY ; P. HAINAUT ; C. MALAVEILLE ; G. MATULLO ; M. PELUSO ; K. OVERVAD ; A. TJONNELAND ; F. CLAVEL-CHAPELON ; H. BOEING ; V. KROGH ; D. PALLI ; S. PANICO ; TUMINO R. ; B. BUENO-DE-MESQUITA ; P. PEETERS ; G. BERGLUND ; G. HALLMANS ; R. SARACCI ; E. RIBOLI | 2005ENGLISH : OBJECTIVES: To investigate the association between environmental tobacco smoke, plasma cotinine concentration, and respiratory cancer or death. DESIGN: Nested case-control study within the European prospective investigation into canc[...]Périodique
P. VINEIS ; L. AIROLDI ; F. VEGLIA ; L. OLGIATI ; R. PASTORELLI ; H. AUTRUP ; A. DUNNING ; S. GARTE ; E. GORMALLY ; P. HAINAUT ; C. MALAVEILLE ; G. MATULLO ; M. PELUSO ; K. OVERVAD ; A. TJONNELAND ; F. CLAVEL-CHAPELON ; H. BOEING ; V. KROGH ; D. PALLI ; S. PANICO ; R. TURMINO ; B. BUENO-DE-MESQUITA ; P. PEETERS ; G. BERGLUND ; G. HALLMANS ; R. SARACCI ; E. RIBOLI | 2005FRANÇAIS : EPIC, est une étude multicentrique européenne (10 pays) coordonnée par le Centre international de Recherche sur le Cancer (CIRC) qui a porté sur 500 000 volontaires sains, de 1993 à 1998. ENGLISH : Objectives: To investigate the as[...]Périodique
C. ACEIJAS ; S. R. FRIEDMAN ; H. L. COOPER ; L. WIESSING ; G. V. STIMSON ; M. HICKMAN | 2006ENGLISH : OBJECTIVE: To present and update available national and subnational estimates of injecting drug users (IDUs) in developing/transitional countries, and provide indicative estimates of gender and age distribution. METHODS: Literature r[...]Article : Périodique
F. SMIT ; TOET J. ; H. VAN OERS ; L. WIESSING |ENGLISH : Objective : To assess the applicability and validity of the Multiple Indicator Method for combining sparsely available local prevalence estimates of problem drug use into a national estimate. Method : Local estimates of problem drug [...]Périodique
F. SMIT ; M. VAN LAAR ; L. WIESSING | 2006ENGLISH : Aims: Throughout the European Union efforts are made to obtain national estimates of problem drug use. These estimates are required for policy making. Given the importance of the estimates, much depends on their validity. Here we use[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Background. Information on the size of a drug injecting population is required for resource allocation and health service evaluation. The truncated Poisson (tP) estimator is a method of prevalence estimation which, in contrast to the[...]Périodique
J. A. Jr. McRAE ; T. J. BEEBE ; P. A. HARRISON | 2001Governments are increasingly interested in estimating the prevalence of substance abuse with social indicators, largely because of the high cost of estimating prevalence with surveys of random samples of the population. With both the individual [...]Article : Périodique
Purpose: Nicotine is consumed by one in five of the global adult population, mostly by smoking tobacco cigarettes. Modern electronic cigarettes came onto the market from around 2007 and have considerable potential to improve population health by[...]Périodique
M. HICKMAN ; C. TAYLOR ; A. CHATTERJEE ; L. DEGENHARDT ; M. FRISCHER ; G. HAY ; K. TILLING ; L. WIESSING ; P. GRIFFITHS ; R. McKETIN | 2002Les décideurs ont de plus en plus besoin d'estimations de la prévalence de la consommation problématique de drogues, comme l'usage par voie intraveineuse et la consommation de "crack". Dans cet article, les auteurs passent en revue les méthodes [...]Article : Périodique
Le pronostic périnatal des femmes enceintes toxicomanes et de leurs enfants est clairement amélioré par une prise en charge spécialisée de leurs addictions dont un élément essentiel est la prescription d'un traitement de substitution, avec le so[...]Périodique
TIOUIRI H. ; NADDARI B. ; G. KHIARI ; HAJJEM S. ; ZRIBI A. | 1999FRANÇAIS : Nous avons mené une étude prospective des facteurs psychologiques et socio-environnementaux pouvant exposer à un comportement à risque auprès de 60 patients infectés par le VIH au moyen d'un questionnaire anonyme et d'entretiens semi[...]Rapport
Une étude qualitative explorant les comportements, attitudes et représentations des hommes face à l'alcool a été réalisée. L'échantillon était composé de buveurs excessifs, c'est à dire consommant plus de 3 à 4 verres d'alcool par jour, âgés de [...]Article : Périodique
D. HAMMOND ; S. GOODMAN ; E. WADSWORTH ; V. RYNARD ; C. BOUDREAU ; W. HALL |An increasing number of jurisdictions have legalized non-medical cannabis use, including Canada in October 2018 and several US states starting in 2012. The policy measures implemented within these regulated markets differ with respect to product[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Evolutions, n°13 - Mai 2008 - Une évaluation des politiques de lutte contre le tabagisme en France. Recours à une cohorte de fumeurs
J. L. WILQUIN ; F. BECK ; R. GUIGNARD ; P. ARWIDSON ; S. RATTE ; G. T. FONG ; L. CRAIG ; R. D. KENNEDY ; P. DRIEZEN | 2008Ce numéro rapporte une sélection des résultats de la première vague (2006) de l'enquête « ITC France », un système de veille et d'évaluation des initiatives concernant le contrôle du tabac en France mis en place dans le cadre du projet « Interna[...]Article : Périodique
Le présent article propose une revue de littérature des principales méthodes employées par les économistes -les méthodes d'estimation directes et les méthodes d'estimation indirectes- pour évaluer l'ampleur de l'économie criminelle et présente l[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Les répercussions de la crise économique de 2008 sur la santé mentale de la population sont encore mal connues, en particulier dans la population au travail. Pourtant la santé mentale au travail est un enjeu important par ses coûts e[...]Article : Périodique
T. MARTINELLI ; M. CANDEL ; H. DE VRIES ; R. TALHOUT ; V. KNAPEN ; C. P. VAN SCHAYCK ; G. E. NAGELHOUT |BACKGROUND: Studies demonstrated that adolescent e-cigarette use is associated with subsequent tobacco smoking, commonly referred to as the gateway effect. However, most studies only investigated gateways from e-cigarettes to tobacco smoking. Th[...]Article : Périodique
L. TI ; J. BUXTON ; E. WOOD ; K. SHANNON ; R. ZHANG ; J. MONTANER ; T. KERR |Introduction and Aims. Crack cocaine pipe sharing is associated with various health-related harms, including hepatitis C transmission. Although difficulty accessing crack pipes has been found to predict pipe sharing, little is known about the fa[...]Article : Périodique
C. L. MILLER ; S. A. STRATHDEE ; T. KERR ; K. LI ; E. WOOD |This study explores factors associated with early adolescent (agedArticle : Périodique
E. SILINS ; D. HUTCHINSON ; W. SWIFT ; T. SLADE ; B. TOSON ; B. RODGERS |Background: This study investigated the factors associated with initiating cannabis use, reverting to cannabis use and remaining a cannabis user in young adulthood. This is an important area of research as the risk for cannabis initiation is ext[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: To investigate demographic and behavioral risk factors for non-medical use of prescription opioids. Methods: Canadian high school students taking part in the COMPASS study reported non-medical use of prescription opioids in three cat[...]Article : Périodique
KO C. H. ; J. Y. YEN ; C. F. YEN ; H. C. LIN ; M. J. YANG |The aim of the study is to determine the incidence and remission rates for Internet addiction and the associated predictive factors in young adolescents over a 1-year follow-up. This was a prospective, population-based investigation. Five hundre[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Illicit opioid use is associated with high rates of fatal and non-fatal opioid overdose. This study aims to compare rates of fatal and serious but non-fatal opioid overdose in opioid dependent patients treated with methadone, bupreno[...]NouveautéPériodique
S. SUSSMAN ; C. W. DENT | 2004ENGLISH : This paper reports the prediction of marijuana use cessation among young adults who were regular users 5 years earlier. Social, attitude, intrapersonal, violence-related, drug use, and demographic baseline measures served as predicto[...]Article : Périodique
P. CHOSSEGROS ; P. MÉLIN ; C. HÉZODE ; M. BOURLIÈRE ; S. POL ; A. FHIMA ; B. FILOCHE ; C. TRÉPO ; P. COUZIGOU ; D. OUZAN ; A. GAGNON |FRANÇAIS : Cette étude multicentrique, observationnelle, prospective avait pour but d'étudier l'accès aux soins et le résultat du traitement des hépatites C des usagers de drogue recevant un traitement de substitution en France. Cent soixante-d[...]Article : Périodique
The purpose of this preliminary study was to examine associations between leaving home to engage in bingo or gambling activity and indices of physical and mental health and social support among a representative community cohort of 1016 elderly p[...]Article : Périodique
Gender differences in client-provider relationship as active ingredient in substance abuse treatment
The client-provider relationship is increasingly evaluated as an active ingredient in the delivery of substance abuse treatment services. This study examines gender differences in client-provider relationship as an important treatment ingredient[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : OBJECTIVES. We examined gender similarities and differences in the predictors of substance use treatment entry and of the combination of treatment entry and completion. METHODS. The sample consisted of 2219 male and female program pa[...]Article : Périodique
M. AURIACOMBE ; S. AFFLELOU ; P. LAVIGNASSE ; C. LAFITTE ; D. ROUX ; J. P. DAULOUEDE ; J. TIGNOL |Expérience de deux centres de soins coordonnés à Bayonne et Bordeaux, sur une cohorte de 245 femmes suivies entre 1994 et 1997.Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Les facteurs de risques sont analysés à partir de données recueillies auprès de 681 étudiants (de Californie) concernant leur appartenance à un groupe de pairs à l'école, en début d'étude et un an après. Selon la classification en 4[...]Article : Périodique
P. RYAN ; J. VALENCIA ; G. CUEVAS ; J. TROYA ; C. RAMON ; A. RODRIGUEZ ; J. TORRES-MACHO ; M. J. MUNOZ-GOMEZ ; I. CANOREA ; S. VAZQUEZ-MORON ; S. RESINO |Background: The burden of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection among people who use drugs (PWUDs) is considerable. We aimed to screen for HCV infection using the fingerstick dried blood spot (DBS) test and to describe the cascade of hepatitis C car[...]Article : Périodique
R. POLOSA ; F. CIBELLA ; P. CAPONNETTO ; M. MAGLIA ; U. PROSPERINI ; C. RUSSO ; D. TASHKIN |Although electronic cigarettes (ECs) are a much less harmful alternative to tobacco cigarettes, there is concern as to whether long-term ECs use may cause risks to human health. We report health outcomes (blood pressure, heart rate, body weight,[...]Article : Périodique
H. AGOSTINI ; L. CASTERA ; P. MÉLIN ; L. CATTAN ; F. ROUDOT-THORAVAL |FRANÇAIS : Objectif: Étudier le devenir et le suivi des malades porteurs du virus de l'hépatite C (VHC) naïfs de tout traitement antiviral dans le système de soins. Méthodes et malades : Deux groupes de médecins généralistes (MG), groupe I (sp[...]Article : Périodique
S. YOUNG ; E. WOOD ; M. J. MILLOY ; K. DEBECK ; S. DOBRER ; E. NOSOVA ; T. KERR ; K. HAYASHI |Background: People who inject drugs (PWID) have high rates of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Little is known about the rates of diagnosis and treatment for HCV among PWID. Therefore, this study aims to characterize the cascade of care in Van[...]Périodique
H. J. ALTER ; CONRY-CANTILENA C. ; MELPOLDER J. ; D. TAN ; VAN RADEN M. ; HERION D. ; D. LAU ; HOOFNAGLE J. H. | 1997ENGLISH : Among 248 asymptomatic blood donors positive for antibody to hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV) enrolled in a long-term prospective study, 86% had chronic HCV infection and 14% appeared to have recovered as assessed by serial determination[...]Périodique
ISRALOWITZ R. ; REZNIK A. ; V. ASSA | 2005ENGLISH : Many addicts have poor living conditions that affect the nature and rate of deterioration of their vision and its relation to social, psychological, and physical functions. This exploratory study provides details about the vision pro[...]Article : Périodique
J. J. NUGTEREN-VAN LONKHUYZEN ; L. VAN DER BEN ; I. S. VAN DEN HENGEL-KOOT ; D. W. DE LANGE ; A. VAN RIEL ; L. HONDEBRINK |INTRODUCTION: The number of patients with excessive nitrous oxide (N2O) use and neurological disorders has been rising, indicating an addictive potential of N2O. We studied the incidence of self-reported substance use disorder (SUD)-related symp[...]Article : Périodique
B. B. QUEDNOW ; A. STEINHOFF ; L. BECHTIGER ; D. RIBEAUD ; M. EISNER ; L. SHANAHAN |INTRODUCTION: Debates about the legalization of illegal substances (e.g., cannabis) continue around the globe. A key consideration in these debates is the adequate protection of young people, which could be informed by current prevalence and age[...]Périodique
C. SMIT ; K. KINDENBURG ; R. B. GESKUS ; K. BRINKMAN ; R. A. COUTINHO ; M. PRINS | 2006Aims: To study sexual risk and injecting behaviour among HIV-infected drug users (DU) receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Design and setting: As part of an ongoing prospective cohort study, HIV-infected DU who commenced HAART[...]Article : Périodique
A. L. C. CHEN ; T. J. H. CHEN ; BRAVERMAN E. R. ; V. ACURI ; KEMER M. ; VARSHAVSKIY M. ; BRAVERMAN D. ; W. B. DOWNS ; BLUM S. H. ; CASSEL K. ; BLUM K. |ENGLISH : A hypothetical link between marijuana smoking and cancer has been established based on a number of misleading assumptions. However, recent studies tend to suggest, if anything, an inverse association between marijuana use and cancers[...]Périodique
PETRAITIS J. ; B. R. FLAY ; T. Q. MILLER ; TORPY E. J. ; B. GREINER | 1998FRANÇAIS : Cet article examine le résultat de 58 études prospectives sur l'usage de substances illicites parmi les adolescents. Les 384 conclusions sont catégorisés selon 3 types d'influence (social, attitude et personnel) et 4 degrés d'influen[...]Article : Périodique
C. JOHNSON ; H. DONG ; K. AHAMAD ; K. HAYASHI ; M. J. MILLOY ; T. KERR ; E. WOOD |Introduction: While the impacts of illicit drug use on mortality have been well described, the impact of poly-substance that includes alcohol has received less attention. We examined the impact of binge alcohol use on mortality among a cohort of[...]Périodique
A. S. LANDHEIM ; K. BAKKEN ; P. VAGLUM | 2006BACKGROUND: Most help-seeking substance abusers have comorbid psychiatric disorders. The importance of such disorders for the long-term course of substance abuse is, however, still unclear. The aim of this paper is to describe six-year outcomes [...]Article : Périodique
P. ROUX ; M. JAUFFRET-ROUSTIDE ; C. DONADILLE ; L. BRIAND MADRID ; C. DENIS ; I. CELERIER ; C. CHAUVIN ; N. HAMELIN ; G. MARADAN ; M. P. CARRIERI ; C. PROTOPOPESCU ; L. LALANNE ; M. AURIACOMBE ; The Cosinus Study Group |Background: The effectiveness of drug consumption rooms (DCRs) for people who inject drugs (PWID) has been demonstrated for HIV and hepatitis C virus risk practices, and access to care for substance use disorders. However, data on other health-r[...]Article : Périodique
M. AURIACOMBE ; P. ROUX ; L. BRIAND MADRID ; S. KIRCHHERR ; C. KERVRAN ; C. CHAUVIN ; M. GUTOWSKI ; C. DENIS ; M. P. CARRIERI ; L. LALANNE ; M. JAUFFRET-ROUSTIDE ; The Cosinus Study Group |Introduction: The high prevalence of hepatitis C and the persistence of HIV and hepatitis C virus (HCV) risk practices in people who inject drugs (PWID) in France underlines the need for innovative prevention interventions. The main objective of[...]Article : Périodique
N. CLARKE ; J. FERRAR ; E. PECHEY ; M. VENTSEL ; M. A. PILLING ; M. R. MUNAFO ; T. M. MARTEAU ; G. J. HOLLANDS |AIMS: To estimate the impact on selection and actual purchasing of (a) health warning labels (text-only and image-and-text) on alcoholic drinks and (b) calorie labels on alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks. DESIGN: Parallel-groups randomised con[...]Article : Périodique
U. MONS ; G. E. NAGELHOUT ; S. ALLWRIGHT ; R. GUIGNARD ; B. VAN DEN PUTTE ; M. C. WILLEMSEN ; G. T. FONG ; H. BRENNER ; M. PÖTSCHKE-LANGER ; L. P. BREITLING |Objectives: To measure changes in prevalence and predictors of home smoking bans (HSBs) among smokers in four European countries after the implementation of national smoke-free legislation. Design: Two waves of the International Tobacco Control[...]Périodique
DECK D. ; R. GABRIEL ; KNUDSEN J. ; GRAMS G. | 2003ENGLISH : When Oregon shifted to managed care for Medicaid-funded substance abuse treatment, standardized patient placement and discharge criteria were rapidly implemented statewide. This prospective, naturalistic study examines the validity a[...]Article : Périodique
IZUMI Y. ; TSUJI I. ; OHKUBO T. ; KUWAHARA A. |Background: To quantify excess medical use associated with smoking, a large prospective cohort study is needed. The authors examined the impact of smoking on medical care use in a large population-based cohort with an accurate data collecting sy[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Introduction - La consommation de tabac est associée à différents types de cancers, ainsi qu'à d'autres pathologies non transmissibles. L'impact du tabac sur la mortalité globale et sur la mortalité par cause a été analysé dans l'étu[...]Article : Périodique
M. FRIDELL ; J. BILLSTEN ; R. HOLMBERG ; A. IVARSSON |In 2009, the Swedish government launched a nationwide dissemination and implementation project regarding substance abuse treatment, Knowledge to Practice (KTP), which was commissioned by the Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare (SoS). A[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Preventing injection drug use among vulnerable youth is critical for reducing serious drug-related harms. Addiction treatment is one evidence-based intervention to decrease problematic substance use; however, youth frequently report [...]Périodique
D. KAYSEN ; C. NEIGHBORS ; J. MARTELL ; FOSSOS N. ; M. E. LARIMER | 2006This study examined timing of alcohol-related sexual assaults (incapacitated rape) in relation to both alcohol consumption and alcohol-related negative consequences. The sample was drawn from a randomly selected pool of college students across t[...]Périodique
D. LUCIDARME ; A. BRUANDET ; ILEF D. ; J. HARBONNIER ; C. JACOB ; A. DECOSTER ; DELAMARE C. ; C. CYRAN ; VAN HOENACKER A. F. ; D. FREMAUX ; P. JOSSE ; EMANUELLI J. ; Y. LE STRAT ; J. C. DESENCLOS ; B. FILOCHE | 2004In order to evaluate the incidence and risk factors of infection by hepatitis C virus (HCV) among injecting drug users (IDUs), we conducted a prospective cohort study of HCV- and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-negative IDUs in the North and [...]Article : Périodique
A. BRUANDET ; D. LUCIDARME ; A. DECOSTER ; ILEF D. ; J. HARBONNIER ; C. JACOB ; DELAMARE C. ; C. CYRAN ; VAN HOENACKER A. F. ; D. FREMAUX ; P. JOSSE ; J. EMMANUELLI ; Y. LE STRAT ; B. FILOCHE ; J. C. DESENCLOS |FRANÇAIS : Le but de cette étude prospective était d'évaluer l'incidence et les facteurs de risque de l'infection par le virus de l'hépatite C (VHC) dans un groupe de toxicomanes du Nord et de l'Est de la France. Un suivi trimestriel pendant 1[...]Thèse, mémoire
A. BRUANDET | 2002Introduction: Les usagers de drogues intraveineux (UDIV) représentent une population à haut risque de contamination par le virus de l'hépatite C (VHC). Le partage de seringue a diminué grâce aux actions de réduction des risques, ce qui a permis[...]Périodique
A. JUDD ; M. HICKMAN ; S. JONES ; T. McDONALD ; J. V. PARRY ; G. V. STIMSON ; A. J. HALL | 2005In England, the low prevalence of HIV among injecting drug users during the 1990s was attributed in part to the introduction of harm reduction interventions in the late 1980s. Also, the prevalence of hepatitis C virus in the late 1990s was thoug[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction: Cannabis, cigarette, and e-cigarette use among Canadian adolescents is a major public health concern. Income inequality has been associated with adverse mental health among youth and may contribute to the risk of frequent cannabis,[...]Périodique
S. SKURTVEIT ; A. S. CHRISTOPHERSEN ; M. GRUNG ; J. MORLAND | 2002ENGLISH : Most studies in the field of impaired driving have focused on the hazards imposed on society by the impaired drivers, whereas little attention has been paid to the future outcome of the drivers. The aim of the study was to identify m[...]Article : Périodique
B. NOSYK ; B. D. L. MARSHALL ; B. FISCHER ; J. S. G. MONTANER ; E. WOOD ; T. KERR |Background: The nonmedical use of prescribed opioids (POs) has increased across North America over the past decade. Our objective was to identify changes in the availability of POs and other illicit drugs among drug users in a Canadian setting. [...]Rapport
Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE(S) To estimate the incidence rate of initiation into drug injection and to identify predictors of initiation into drug injection separately among street girls and boys. DESIGN Data from two consecutive prospective street youth cohort [...]Article : Périodique
INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: Once involved in the criminal justice system, people who inject drugs (PWID) have a high probability of multiple system encounters. Imprisonment typically fails to rehabilitate PWID, who upon return to the community are at[...]Article : Périodique
E. ROY ; N. ARRUDA ; P. LECLERC ; N. HALEY ; J. BRUNEAU ; J. F. BOIVIN |Background: Preparing drugs or medications for injection may leave residues in containers and filters used by injection drug users (IDUs). Little is known about the specific practice of injecting someone else's drug residue as a possible route o[...]Article : Périodique
Brief interventions to reduce harmful or problem behaviors have become increasingly popular in a variety of health fields, including HIV and hepatitis risk reduction. A central issue in intervention research involves the evaluation of what const[...]Article : Périodique
K. DEBECK ; E. WOOD ; J. QI ; E. FU ; D. McARTHUR ; J. MONTANER ; T. KERR |Background: Income generation opportunities available to people who use illicit drugs have been associated with street disorder. Among a cohort of injection drug users (IDU) we sought to examine street-based income generation practices and willi[...]Périodique
THORNBERRY T. P. ; M. D. KROHN ; A. FREEMAN-GALLANT | 2006FRANÇAIS : Cette étude examine la continuité intergénérationnelle dans l'usage de drogues à travers 3 générations d'enquêtés. Les résultats montrent qu'il y a une continuité présente mais irrégulière selon le niveau de génération et des différe[...]Périodique
J. S. TUCKER ; S. L. WENZEL ; M. N. ELLIOTT ; G. N. MARSHALL ; S. WILLIAMSON | 2004ENGLISH : In a sample of 810 women residing in shelters and low-income housing, this 6-month prospective study investigated associations of recent violence and substance use withHIV-related sexual behaviors and cognitions. Controlling for base[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : L'objectif de cette étude était de préciser les caractéristiques et la prise en charge des adolescents se présentant aux urgences pour intoxication alcoolique aiguë. Population et méthodes : étude prospective multicentrique sur un a[...]Article : Périodique
L. R. GORFINKEL ; M. STOHL ; E. GREENSTEIN ; E. AHARONOVICH ; M. OLFSON ; D. HASIN |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Ecological studies have suggested that Cannabis legalization might have led to a decrease in opioid overdose deaths. Such studies do not provide information about whether individuals are substituting Cannabis for opioids at [...]Article : Périodique
S. BOURION-BEDES ; A. SIMIREA ; P. DI PATRIZIO ; O. MULLER ; I. CLERC-URMES ; A. SY ; R. SCHWAN ; S. VIENNET ; C. BAUMANN |Premature discontinuation of substance use disorder (SUD) treatment is a leading factor associated with poor outcomes. The aim of the study was to investigate factors associated with early dropout among individuals with SUD receiving outpatient [...]Article : Périodique
S. PENA ; P. MAKELA ; T. LAATIKAINEN ; T. HARKANEN ; S. MANNISTO ; M. HELIOVAARA ; S. KOSKINEN |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Lower socio-economic status (SES) is associated with higher alcohol-related harm despite lower levels of alcohol use. Differential vulnerability due to joint effects of behavioural risk factors is one potential explanation f[...]Article : Périodique
P. CALLE ; K. MAUDENS ; S. LEMOYNE ; S. GEERTS ; D. VAN SASSENBROECK ; P. JENSEN ; J. VAN OVERLOOP ; E. DECONINCK ; P. BLANCKAERT |Medical problems related to illicit drug use are frequently encountered at electronic dance music (EDM) events. In this prospective study, the medical problems and toxicological analyses on intoxicated persons and seized materials are described [...]Article : Périodique
A. ESPELT ; G. BARRIO ; D. ALAMO-JUNQUERA ; M. J. BRAVO ; A. SARASA-RENEDO ; F. VALLEJO ; G. MOLIST ; M. T. BRUGAL ; Itinere Project Group |BACKGROUND: The aim of the study was to estimate the lethality of opioid overdose among young heroin users. METHODS: A prospective community cohort study was conducted in Barcelona and Madrid, Spain. Participants included 791 heroin users aged [...]Article : Périodique
M. VIRTANEN ; M. JOKELA ; S. T. NYBERG ; I. E. H. MADSEN ; T. LALLUKKA ; K. AHOLA ; L. ALFREDSSON ; G. D. BATTY ; J. B. BJORNER ; M. BORRITZ ; H. BURR ; A. CASINI ; E. CLAYS ; D. DE BACQUER ; N. DRAGANO ; R. ERBEL ; J. E. FERRIE ; E. I. FRANSSON ; M. HAMER ; K. HEIKKILA ; K. H. JOCKEL ; F. KITTEL ; A. KNUTSSON ; M. KOSKENVUO ; K. H. LADWIG ; T. LUNAU ; M. L. NIELSEN ; M. NORDIN ; T. OKSANEN ; J. H. PEJTERSEN ; J. PENTTI ; R. RUGULIES ; P. SALO ; J. SCHUPP ; J. SIEGRIST ; A. SINGH-MANOUX ; A. STEPTOE ; S. B. SUOMINEN ; T. THEORELL ; J. VAHTERA ; G. G. WAGNER ; P. J. M. WESTERHOLM ; H. WESTERLUND ; M. KIVIMAKI |Objective: To quantify the association between long working hours and alcohol use. Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis of published studies and unpublished individual participant data. Data sources: A systematic search of PubMed and Em[...]Article : Périodique
B. M. GONZALEZ-PONCE ; J. CARMONA-MARQUEZ ; C. DIAZ-BATANERO ; B. D. V. VERA ; A. PILATTI ; F. FERNANDEZ-CALDERON |INTRODUCTION: Although protective behavioural strategies (PBS) have shown to be effective in minimising alcohol-related negative consequences, research on the explanatory factors of their use is very scarce. Perceived efficacy has been demonstra[...]Périodique
M. T. LYNSKEY ; C. COFFEY ; L. DEGENHARDT ; J. B. CARLIN ; G. PATTON | 2003FRANÇAIS : Cette étude prospective australienne en population générale auprès de 1601 adolescents âgés de 15 à 21 ans a collecté par questionnaire des données sur la consommation hebdomadaire de cannabis et sur le cursus scolaire, notamment sur[...]Rapport
Compte tenu des caractéristiques actuelles de l'épidémie de tabagisme, près de 500 millions de personnes actuellement vivantes seront, un jour ou l'autre, tuées par le tabac. Les victimes du tabac seront aussi bien des hommes qui fument déjà que[...]Article : Périodique
J. N. MARZO ; M. ROTILY ; F. MEROUEH ; M. VARASTET ; C. HUNAULT ; I. OBRADOVIC ; A. ZIN ; RECAMS Study group |AIMS: To describe the profile of imprisoned opioid-dependent patients, prescriptions of maintenance therapy at imprisonment and 3-year outcome in terms of re-incarceration and mortality. DESIGN: Prospective, observational study (France, 2003-0[...]Périodique
Management of chronic hepatitis C in French departments of internal medicine and infectious diseases
P. CACOUB ; GODEREL I. ; P. MORLAT ; SENE D. ; R. P. MYERS ; L. ALRIC ; LOUSTAUD-RATTI V. ; P. MÉLIN ; LIMAL N. ; D. OUZAN ; C. PERRONNE ; CARRAT F. ; THE GERMIVIC GROUP | 2005This prospective, multicentre study was conducted during 2-30 April 2001 in the internal medicine/infectious diseases services in France and included data from 1858 hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected patients, half of whom were HIV co-infected. Th[...]