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ETUDE LONGITUDINALE |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (749)
Article : Périodique
Aims Minimum alcohol prices in British Columbia have been adjusted intermittently over the past 20 years. The present study estimates impacts of these adjustments on alcohol consumption. Design Time-series and longitudinal models of aggregate al[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Dans cette évaluation était étudiée lefficacité du programme de prévention DARE (Drug Abuse Resistance Education) dans le milieu scolaire du Tennessee rural, à laide de données auto-rapportées sur lusage dalcool et de drogue. Pour ce[...]Périodique
Z. ZHANG ; P. D. FRIEDMANN ; D. R. GERSTEIN | 2003FRANÇAIS : L'étude longitudinale (1993-1995) a porté sur 4005 patients de 62 centres de traitement divers : traitement de maintenance à la méthadone, traitement ambulatoire sans méthadone, traitement résidentiel de courte et de longue durée. La[...]Article : Périodique
Aims - This study aimed to examine the associations between cannabis use and work commitment Design - We used a 25-year panel survey initiated in 1985 with follow-ups in 1987, 1989, 1993, 2003 and 2010. Registered data from a range of public r[...]Article : Périodique
C. LANÇON ; I. JAQUET ; N. LABRUNE ; K. BARTOLO ; C. DE STOPELEIRE ; P. AUQUIER |FRANÇAIS : Objectifs : Présenter l'évolution des caractéristiques des toxicomanes pris en charge par le centre Addictions-Sud (Marseille) entre 1996 et 2001 et comparer le profil des patients en fonction du traitement de substitution prescrit.[...]Article : Périodique
U. BERGGREN ; C. FAHLKE ; K. J. BERGLUND ; K. WADELL ; H. ZETTERBERG ; K. BLENNOW ; D. THELLE ; J. BALLDIN |AIMS: Because the TAQ1 A1 allele may be associated with alcohol-related medical illnesses, and medical illnesses in alcohol-dependent individuals are associated with increased mortality, we test the hypothesis that the TAQ1 A1 allele of the DRD2[...]Article : Périodique
N. RICHARD ; J. ARDITTI ; M. DEVEAUX ; DUMESTRE V. ; J. M. GAULIER ; J. P. GOULLÉ ; P. KINTZ ; P. MURA ; G. PEPIN ; J. P. COUNIL ; C. GATIGNOL |FRANÇAIS : Lors de la 43e session de la Commission des stupéfiants de l'ONU de mars 2000, la mortalité liée aux drogues a été retenue comme l'un des cinq indicateurs sur les tendances et l'évaluation des toxicomanies. L'étude DRAMES (Décès en [...]Article : Périodique
DRAMES, nouvel outil pour connaitre les causes des décès chez les toxicomanes : bilan de cinq études
J. ARDITTI ; BOULOS M. ; G. PEPIN ; J. C. MATHIEU-DAUDÉ ; H. EYSSERIC ; M. TURCANT ; M. H. GHYSEL ; GAULLIER J. M. ; DUMESTRE V. ; P. KINTZ ; J. P. GOULLÉ ; P. MURA ; M. DEVEAUX ; J. P. COUNIL ; C. GATIGNOL ; N. RICHARD |L'étude DRAMES (décès en relation avec l'abus de médicaments et de substances) vise à identifier les substances psychoactives licites ou illicites impliquées dans les décès. Elle intègre les données détenues par les toxicologues analystes, qui à[...]Périodique
D. NEWBURY-BIRCH ; D. WALSHAW ; F. KAMALI | 2001ENGLISH : Drinking and illicit drug use were assessed longitudinally in a cohort of medical students who were surveyed in the second and fifth year of their undergraduate studies and after 1 year as PRHOs. Mean alcohol consumption had increase[...]Article : Périodique
Background: College students who engage in high-risk drinking patterns are thought to "mature out" of these patterns as they transition to adult roles. College graduation is an important milestone demarcating this transition. We examine longitud[...]Article : Périodique
Drinking motives are among the most proximal factors for drinking behavior and serve as a mechanism through which more distal factors are mediated. However, it is less clear whether drinking motives are precursors of drinking or, in contrast, sh[...]Article : Périodique
R. FREICHEL ; J. PFIRRMANN ; J. COUSJIN ; P. DE JONG ; I. FRANKEN ; T. BANASCHEWSKI ; A. L. W. BOKDE ; S. DESRIVIERES ; H. FLOR ; A. GRIGIS ; H. GARAVAN ; A. HEINZ ; J. L. MARTINOT ; M. P. MARTINOT ; E. ARTIGES ; F. NEES ; D. P. ORFANOS ; L. POUSTKA ; S. HOHMANN ; J. H. FROHNER ; M. N. SMOLKA ; N. VAIDYA ; R. WHELAN ; G. SCHUMANN ; H. WALTER ; I. M. VEER ; R. W. WIERS ; IMAGEN Consortium |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Models of alcohol use risk suggest that drinking motives represent the most proximal risk factors on which more distal factors converge. However, little is known about how distinct risk factors influence each other and alcoh[...]Périodique
Périodique
DAOUD F.S. | 1980ENGLISH : The method used for obtaining data on the prevalence of licit and illicit drug abuse in Jordan during the period under study (1970-1977), included indirect measurements or indicators and direct estimates of abuse in different localit[...]Périodique
A. OYEFESO ; H. GHODSE ; C. CLANCY ; J. CORKERY ; GOLDFINCH R. | 1999ENGLISH : BACKGROUND: There is growing concern about increase in illicit drug use and associated fatalities in young people. METHOD: This longitudinal analysis of successive cohorts of addicts in England and Wales aged 15-19 years followed up [...]Article : Périodique
Background: College students perceive widespread availability of drugs and prescription medications for non-medical use on campus, but less is known about the relationship between opportunity to use, use, and use given opportunity of these drugs[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
For the past 25 years, the US has pursued a drug policy based on prohibition and the vigorous application of criminal sanctions for the use and sale of illicit drugs. The relationship of a prohibition-based drug policy to prevalence patterns and[...]Article : Périodique
L. RICHARDSON ; H. DONG ; T. KERR ; M. J. MILLOY ; K. HAYASHI |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Income assistance is critical to the health and wellbeing of socio-economically marginalized people who use illicit drugs (PWUD). However, past literature paradoxically identifies unintended increases in drug-related harm co[...]Article : Périodique
A. M. BARGAGLI ; M. HICKMAN ; M. DAVOLI ; C. A. PERUCCI ; P. SCHIFANO ; M. BUSTER ; T. BRUGAL ; J. VICENTE |ENGLISH : Objective: To estimate the mortality rates from drug-related deaths and other causes among problem drug users and population attributable risk of death due to opiate use in eight study sites in Europe. Methods: Opiate users were recr[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: The authors examined trends in the prevalence of substance use and its relationship to attributes of life style among college students over a 30-year period. METHOD: They distributed anonymous questionnaires to 796 seniors at a large [...]Périodique
C. H. HINKIN ; T. R. BARCLAY ; S. A. CASTELLON ; A. J. LEVINE ; DURVASULA R. S. ; S. D. MARION ; H. F. MYERS ; D. LONGSHORE | 2007ENGLISH : This longitudinal study examined the impact of drug use and abuse on medication adherence among 150 HIV-infected individuals, 102 who tested urinalysis positive for recent illicit drug use. Medication adherence was tracked over a 6-m[...]Périodique
Article : Périodique
M. GRABSKI ; J. WALDRON ; T. P. FREEMAN ; C. MOKRYSZ ; R. J. J. VAN BEEK ; P. VAN DER POL ; B. HAUSPIE ; N. DIRKX ; J. SCHROOTEN ; T. H. ELGAN ; K. FELTMAN ; E. BENEDETTI ; G. SCALIA TOMBA ; F. FABI ; S. MOLINARO ; J. GRIPENBERG ; T. VAN HAVERE ; M. VAN LAAR ; H. V. CURRAN |BACKGROUND: Monitoring emerging trends in the increasingly dynamic European drug market is vital; however, information on change at the individual level is scarce. In the current study, we investigated changes in drug use over 12 months in Europ[...]Périodique
ENGLISH : During 1995 a survey of illicit drug use was conducted among teenagers in Europe. The United Kingdom and 22 other countries participated. British teenagers reported the highest rates of drug use. The survey was repeated in 1999. The [...]Article : Périodique
A. M. ARRIA ; L. M. GARNIER-DYKSTRA ; K. M. CALDEIRA ; K. B. VINCENT ; E. R. WINICK ; K. E. O'GRADY |Objective: Few longitudinal studies have examined the relationship between illicit drug use and academic outcomes among college students. This study characterized drug use patterns of a cohort of young adults who were originally enrolled as firs[...]Article : Périodique
M. BOERI ; T. WHALEN ; B. TYNDALL ; E. BALLARD |To better understand patterns of drug use trajectories over time, it is essential to have standard measures of change. Our goal here is to introduce measures we developed to quantify change in drug use behaviors. A secondary goal is to provide e[...]Article : Périodique
The gateway drug model is a popular conceptualization of a progression most substance users are hypothesized to follow as they try different legal and illegal drugs. Most forms of the gateway hypothesis are that "softer" drugs lead to "harder" i[...]Article : Périodique
E. M. KLEMPERER ; J. Y. BUNN ; A. M. PALMER ; T. T. SMITH ; B. A. TOLL ; K. M. CUMMINGS ; M. J. CARPENTER |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) can help people to quit smoking combusted tobacco products (CTPs), but most current and former smokers who use ENDS also intend to quit ENDS. This analysis measured whether ENDS ce[...]Article : Périodique
G. GMEL ; S. BAGGIO ; M. MOHLER-KUO ; J. B. DAEPPEN ; J. STUDER |QUESTION UNDER STUDY: To test longitudinally differences in conventional cigarette use (cigarettes smoked, cessation, quit attempts) between vapers and nonvapers. METHODS: Fifteen months follow-up of a sample of 5 128 20-year-old Swiss men. The[...]Article : Périodique
M. EPSTEIN ; J. A. BAILEY ; R. KOSTERMAN ; I. C. RHEW ; M. FURLONG ; S. OESTERLE ; S. E. McCABE |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: There is a public health concern that the use of e-cigarettes among non-smoking young adults could be associated with transition to combustible cigarette use. The current study is a quasi-experimental test of the relationshi[...]Article : Périodique
J. L. BARRINGTON-TRIMIS ; R. URMAN ; A. M. LEVENTHAL ; W. J. GAUDERMAN ; T. B. CRUZ ; T. D. GILREATH ; S. HOWLAND ; J. B. UNGER ; K. BERHANE ; J. M. SAMET ; R. MCCONNELL |BACKGROUND: Adolescent e-cigarette use has increased rapidly in recent years, but it is unclear whether e-cigarettes are merely substituting for cigarettes or whether e-cigarettes are being used by those who would not otherwise have smoked. To u[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Alcohol, tobacco and marijuana are the most commonly used drugs by adolescents in the U.S. However, little is known about the patterning of early adolescent substance use, and its implications for problematic involvement with substan[...]Périodique
ENGLISH : In this study, we explored if patterns in the transition from alcohol/tobacco in the Mexican State of Morelos, Mexico are similar to those observed in other countries. Methods: The data were from a representative sample of youth age [...]Article : Périodique
Following the legalization and regulation of marijuana for recreational purposes in states with medical markets, policymakers and researchers seek empirical evidence on how, and how fast, supply and demand changed over time. Prices are an indica[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Ten early onset problem behaviors were used to prospectively predict alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, and cocaine disorders in young adulthood (mean age=28.6 yrs) for a U.S. community sample of 671 participants. METHOD: Data from a longi[...]Article : Périodique
PURPOSE: Individual and family characteristics early on in life are associated with adolescent smoking; however, their role with regard to long-term tobacco smoking trajectories into young adulthood is not well-known, which is what we set out to[...]Article : Périodique
P. LAVIGNASSE ; W. LOWENSTEIN ; P. BATEL ; M. V. CONSTANT ; J. J. JOURDAIN ; P. KOPP ; C. REYNAUD-MAURUPT ; B. RIFF ; VIDEAU B. ; A. MUCCHIELLI |FRANÇAIS : L'objectif de l'étude est d'analyser, chez des patients dépendants aux opiacés, l'impact d'une prise en charge par buprénorphine haut dosage sur la consommation de substances psychoactives, les risques associés, l'insertion sociale [...]Article : Périodique
G. E. NAGELHOUT ; M. C. WILLEMSEN ; H. DE VRIES ; U. MONS ; S. C. HITCHMAN ; A. E. KUNST ; R. GUIGNARD ; M. SIAHPUSH ; H. H. YONG ; B. VAN DEN PUTTE ; G. T. FONG ; J. F. THRASHER |OBJECTIVE: To examine (1) the impact of pictorial cigarette warning labels on changes in self-reported warning label responses: warning salience, cognitive responses, forgoing cigarettes and avoiding warnings, and (2) whether these changes diffe[...]Article : Périodique
L. GRUER ; C. L. HART ; D. S. GORDON ; WATT G. C. M. |Objective: To assess the impact of tobacco smoking on the survival of men and women in different social positions. Design: A cohort observational study. Setting: Renfrew and Paisley, two towns in west central Scotland. Participants: 8353 w[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To evaluate the effectiveness of a French mass-media campaign in raising knowledge of both long-term alcohol-related harms (LTH) and low-risk drinking guidelines (LRDG), as well as in lowering alcohol consumption. DESIGN: An 8-month longi[...]Périodique
ENGLISH : In this paper, the effectiveness of the treatment program developed by Proyecto Hombre ('Project Mankind') in Asturias, Spain, is evaluated. In a long-term follow-up (range from 73 days to 8 years) with a sample of 249 subjects, the [...]Article : Périodique
Alcoholic beverage consumption among high school students has shifted from beer to liquor. The current longitudinal study examined the effects of beverage-specific alcohol use on drinking behaviors among urban youth. Data included 731 adolescent[...]Article : Périodique
Determining whether intensified inspections on alcohol retailers, combined with a policy withdrawing liquor licenses if retailers are fined twice per annum, is effective in reducing adolescents' odds to initiate weekly drinking and drunkenness. [...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: There has been a limited amount of research on the long-term effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on growth of the infant, and there has been no use of longitudinal growth models. We investigated the effects of prenatal cocaine exposu[...]Article : Périodique
E. WU ; N. EL-BASSEL ; L. GILBERT ; M. CHANG ; G. SANDERS |Health and psychosocial service needs that may be co-morbid with opioid addiction may impede the success of drug treatment among patients attending methadone maintenance treatment programs (MMTPs). This longitudinal panel study investigates whet[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To examine relationships between characteristics of the local alcohol environment and adolescent alcohol use and beliefs in 50 California cities. Design: The study used longitudinal survey data collected from adolescents; city-level meas[...]Article : Périodique
D. L. POLCIN ; R. A. KORCHA ; J. BOND ; G. GALLOWAY |One of the most frequent and frustrating challenges facing clients in outpatient treatment is finding a living environment that is free of alcohol and drugs, and supportive of recovery. Sober Living Houses (SLHs) have been suggested as one poten[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction: Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use prevalence is increasing among U.S. adolescents and adults but recent longitudinal data for college/university students are scarce. Furthermore, the extent that e-cigarette use is associated w[...]Article : Périodique
J. STAFF ; M. VUOLO ; B. C. KELLY ; J. L. MAGGS ; C. P. SILVA |Background: Research is needed to determine whether e-cigarette use during adolescence is associated with higher odds of subsequent cannabis use, net of tobacco cigarette use and childhood confounders. Methods: Multivariable logistic regression[...]Article : Périodique
Background and aims: There is conflicting evidence that use of e-cigarettes promotes cessation in regular smokers, but contrasting findings may be due to differing definitions of vaping. The aim was to assess whether regular use of e-cigarettes [...]