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ETUDE LONGITUDINALE |
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Article : Périodique
PURPOSE: Experimentation with substance use is normative during adolescence and prior research suggests that adolescents who refrain from experimentation may be psychologically maladjusted. This longitudinal study compared lifetime marijuana abs[...]Article : Périodique
The 10-year follow-up examination in 1995–1996 to the population-based Coronary Artery Disease Risk Development in Young Adults Study was used to compare the strength with which socioeconomic indicators at the individual and area levels are rela[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To examine differences in alcohol-related mortality risk between areas, while adjusting for the characteristics of the individuals living within these areas. DESIGN: A 5-year longitudinal study of individual and area characteristics of tho[...]Périodique
R. E. MANN ; D. B. ROOTMAN ; R. SHUGGI ; E. ADLAF | 2006ENGLISH : The experience of negative consequences of use is often considered to be a critical dimension of the addition process, however relatively few assessment instruments focus solely on this dimension. This is especially true in the convi[...]Périodique
J. D. SWISHER ; SHUTE R. E. ; D. BIBEAU | 1984ENGLISH : The purpose of this study was to determine the reliability and validity of an instrument designed to assess the extent of alcohol and drug use. Factors in a school or community contributing to use of alcohol and drugs are identified.[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Les épidémiologistes ainsi que d'autres chercheurs du champ biomédical ont récemment reconnu l'importance potentielle des réseaux et supports sociaux dans le maintien de la santé et du bien-être. Néanmoins, mesurer les réseaux et sup[...]Article : Périodique
C. HJORTHOJ ; W. COMPTON ; M. STARZER ; D. NORDHOLM ; E. EINSTEIN ; A. ERLANGSEN ; M. NORDENTOFT ; N. D. VOLKOW ; B. HAN |Background: Previous research suggests an increase in schizophrenia population attributable risk fraction (PARF) for cannabis use disorder (CUD). However, sex and age variations in CUD and schizophrenia suggest the importance of examining differ[...]Article : Périodique
M. J. PLETCHER ; E. VITTINGHOFF ; R. KALHAN ; J. RICHMAN ; M. SAFFORD ; S. SIDNEY ; F. LIN ; S. KERTESZ |CONTEXT: Marijuana smoke contains many of the same constituents as tobacco smoke, but whether it has similar adverse effects on pulmonary function is unclear. OBJECTIVE: To analyze associations between marijuana (both current and lifetime expos[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Many children and adolescents get their first experience with alcohol in a family setting. Evidence suggests that parental supply of alcohol is a risk factor for drinking later in life. However, most of the previous studies have been [...]Article : Périodique
A. M. LEVENTHAL ; D. R. STRONG ; M. G. KIRKPATRICK ; J. B. UNGER ; S. SUSSMAN ; N. R. RIGGS ; M. D. STONE ; R. KHODDAM ; J. M. SAMET ; J. AUDRAIN-MCGOVERN |Importance: Exposure to nicotine in electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) is becoming increasingly common among adolescents who report never having smoked combustible tobacco. Objective: To evaluate whether e-cigarette use among 14-year-old adol[...]Article : Périodique
E. J. COSTELLO ; ERKANLI A. ; W. COPELAND ; A. ANGOLD |Context - In a natural experiment in which some families received income supplements, prevalence of adolescent behavioral symptoms decreased significantly. These adolescents are now young adults. Objective - To examine the effects of income su[...]Article : Périodique
Importance: Approximately 90% of adult smokers first tried a cigarette by 18 years of age, and even infrequent smoking in adolescence is associated with established adult smoking. Noncigarette tobacco use is increasing and could stimulate subseq[...]Article : Périodique
S. STRINGHINI ; S. SABIA ; M. SHIPLEY ; E. BRUNNER ; H. NABI ; M. KIVIMAKI ; A. SINGH-MANOUX |Context: Previous studies may have underestimated the contribution of health behaviors to social inequalities in mortality because health behaviors were assessed only at the baseline of the study. Objective: To examine the role of health behavio[...]Article : Périodique
M. H. MEIER ; R. A. SCHRIBER ; J. BEARDSLEE ; J. HANSON ; D. PARDINI |Background: Few studies have tested the hypothesis that adolescent cannabis users show structural brain alterations in adulthood. The present study tested associations between prospectively-assessed trajectories of adolescent cannabis use and ad[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: We assessed how heavy episodic drinking (HED) in adolescence (Time 1) was related to hazardous drinking as well as symptoms of alcohol problems and dependence in early adulthood (Time 2). The key question was to what extent preventive[...]