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Thésaurus mots-clés > Epidémiologie : variables et méthodes > Méthodes > EPIDEMIOLOGIE ANALYTIQUE > ETUDE LONGITUDINALE
ETUDE LONGITUDINALE |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (737)
Périodique
D. M. FERGUSSON ; L. J. HORWOOD ; N. R. SWAIN-CAMPBELL | 2003ENGLISH : BACKGROUND: The aims of this research were to use data gathered over the course of a 21 year longitudinal study to examine the linkages between cannabis dependence at ages 18 and 21 and rates of psychotic symptoms taking into account[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: The authors assessed 1) the overall risk of death among cannabis users compared with nonusers and the extent to which psychosis affects excess mortality; 2) mortality among persons with psychotic disorders and the extent to which cann[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To examine associations between cannabis use in adolescence (at age 18) and unemployment and social welfare assistance in adulthood (at age 40) among Swedish men. Design: Longitudinal cohort study. Setting and Participants: A total of 4[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Selon cette étude sur le long terme, portant sur 45 087 hommes suédois, aucun effet de la consommation de cannabis n'a pu être observée dans le développement d'une dépression. Mais, un risque accru de schizophrénie a été confirmé. Le[...]Article : Périodique
L. J. HORWOOD ; D. M. FERGUSSON ; M. R. HAYATBAKHSH ; J. M. NAJMAN ; C. COFFEY ; G. C. PATTON ; E. SILINS ; D. M. HUTCHINSON |BACKGROUND: The associations between age of onset of cannabis use and educational achievement were examined using data from three Australasian cohort studies involving over 6000 participants. The research aims were to compare findings across stu[...]Périodique
G. C. PATTON ; C. COFFEY ; J. B. CARLIN ; L. DEGENHARDT ; M. LYNSKEY ; W. HALL | 2002ENGLISH : Objective. To determine whether cannabis use in adolescence predisposes to higher rates of depression and anxiety in young adulthood. Design. Seven wave cohort study over six years. Setting. 44 schools in the Australian state of Vict[...]Périodique
D. M. FERGUSSON ; J. M. BODEN ; J. HORWOOD | 2006ENGLISH : Aim To examine the associations between the frequency of cannabis use and the use of other illicit drugs. Design A 25-year longitudinal study of the health, development and adjustment of a birth cohort of 1265 New Zealand children. M[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: According to the gateway hypothesis, tobacco use is a gateway of cannabis use. However, there is increasing evidence that cannabis use also predicts the progression of tobacco use (reverse gateway hypothesis). Unfortunately, the impo[...]Article : Périodique
J. VAN OS ; M. BAK ; HANSSEN M. ; R. V. BIJL ; R. DE GRAAF ; H. VERDOUX |ENGLISH : Cannabis use may increase the risk of psychotic disorders and result in a poor prognosis for those with an established vulnerability to psychosis. A 3-year follow-up (1997-1999) is reported of a general population of 4,045 psychosis-[...]Article : Périodique
Cannabis is generally used to enhance mood (quality of life), but it is not known whether it has this effect in the medium to longer term. Little is currently known about the temporal sequence between cannabis use and the quality of life (QOL). [...]Périodique
L. ARSENEAULT ; M. CANNON ; R. POULTON ; R. MURRAY ; A. CASPI ; T. E. MOFFITT | 2002ENGLISH : The strongest evidence that cannabis use may be a risk factor for later psychosis comes from a Swedish cohort study which found that heavy cannabis use at age 18 increased the risk of later schizophrenia sixfold. This study could not[...]Article : Périodique
A. DEGUILHEM ; A. LECLERC ; M. GOLDBERG ; C. LEMOGNE ; Y. ROQUELAURE ; M. ZINS ; G. AIRAGNES |AIMS: To examine the longitudinal associations between cannabis use and risks of short ( 28 days) sickness absences at one-year follow-up. METHODS: 87,273 participants aged 18-65 years from the French CO[...]Périodique
J. KEENE | 2005ENGLISH : This study examines the total comorbid care `care population' for one geographical area. It identifies the extent of (often unrecognized) shared care between coterminous `care populations' in the context of the extent of assessed nee[...]Périodique
J. L. SORENSEN ; DILLEY J. ; LONDON J. ; OKIN R. L. ; K. L. DELUCCHI ; PHIBBS C. S. | 2003ENGLISH : In a random assignment study, substance-abusing patients with HIV/AIDS in a public general hospital received a brief contact condition or received 12 months of case management delivered by paraprofessionals. Patient outcomes included[...]Périodique
M. GOSSOP ; J. MARSDEN ; D. STEWART ; S. TREACY | 2002ENGLISH : The National Treatment Outcome Research Study (NTORS) is a longitudinal, multisite, prospective cohort study that assesses changes in illicit drug use and other problems after treatment in national (UK) drug misuse treatment programm[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Most young people start to drink alcohol in adolescence and increase their consumption until their early 20s. The present study meta-analyzed results of longitudinal studies across the age range of 10 to 25 years. METHOD: A systemati[...]Périodique
A. R. CLOUGH ; K. K. S. LEE ; S. CAIRNEY ; MARUFF P. ; B. O'REILLY ; P. D'ABBS ; K. M. CONIGRAVE | 2006ENGLISH : Background Few studies describe cannabis use in indigenous populations, and no longitudinal studies are available in Australia. We conducted 3-year follow-up interviews and assessments in Aboriginal communities in Arnhem Land (Northe[...]Périodique
K. B. FRIEND ; PAGANO M. E. | 2005ENGLISH : Individuals undergoing treatment for alcohol use disorders smoke at rates that exceed those reported in the general population, and most patients will continue to smoke after treatment completion. A growing body of research indicates[...]Article : Périodique
S. MEZAACHE ; C. PROTOPOPESCU ; M. DEBRUS ; S. MOREL ; M. MORA ; M. SUZAN-MONTI ; D. ROJAS CASTRO ; P. CARRIERI ; P. ROUX |Background: People who inject drugs face several health issues because of unsafe injecting practices. We aimed to evaluate changes in supervised drug-injecting practices following the implementation of a face-to-face educational intervention. M[...]Périodique
HUO D. ; S. L. BAILEY ; R. S. GARFEIN ; L. J. OUELLET | 2005ENGLISH : This study examines changes in the multi-person use of drug injection paraphernalia during the mid-1990s, a time of increasing awareness of HIV transmission modes and availability of prevention programs. Beginning in 1994, 794 street[...]Périodique
M. GOSSOP ; J. MARSDEN ; D. STEWART ; KIDD T. | 2002ENGLISH : Crack cocaine outcomes at 4-5 years are reported for 496 drug users recruited from UK treatment programmes. About one-third used crack at intake and at 4-5 years. The results show different outcome profiles. For crack users at intake[...]Article : Périodique
K. WOLFF ; A. BOYS ; ROSTAMI-HODJEGAN A. ; A. HAY ; D. RAISTRICK |OBJECTIVE: Measurement of plasma methadone concentration to investigate the rate of clearance of methadone prescribed for heroin dependence in the first, second and third trimesters of pregnancy. A secondary objective was to evaluate the outcome[...]Périodique
A. AMILL ; M. L. A. GOMEZ ; D. M. FERNANDEZ ; S. I. BANGDIWALA ; RIOS E. ; R. F. HUNTER | 2004ENGLISH : Aims : To describe and assess the changing trends in socio-demographic, risk, clinical and immunological parameters in male intravenous drug users (IDU) with AIDS. Design, setting and participants : Baseline description by year of en[...]Périodique
P. S. MEIER ; M. C. DONMALL ; P. McELDUFF | 2004Aims To compare the relative frequency of eight indicators of problem drug use and potentially adverse social circumstances in drug-using parents and non-parents and to explore whether a profile based on these characteristics differs according t[...]Article : Périodique
Objectives: Our aim was to determine the association between childhood academic ability and the onset and persistence of tobacco, alcohol and cannabis use across adolescence in a representative sample of English schools pupils. Previous research[...]Périodique
ENSMINGER M. E. ; H. S. JUON ; FOTHERGILL K. E. | 2002FRANÇAIS : Cette étude longitudinale de 952 étudiants américains d'origine africaine, suivis de 6 à 32 ans, a pour conclusion principale que des comportements à la fois de timidité et d'agressivité sont des antécédents d'usages de drogues ultér[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To prospectively examine the linkage between childhood antecedents and progression to early cannabis involvement as manifest in first chance to try it and then first onset of cannabis use. METHODS: Two consecutive cohorts of children enter[...]Article : Périodique
K. GAUFFIN ; B. VINNERLJUNG ; M. FRIDELL ; M. HESSE ; A. HJERN |Aim: To investigate whether socio-economic status (SES) in childhood and school failure at 15 years of age predict illicit drug abuse in youth and young adulthood. Design, setting and participants Register study in a Swedish national cohort bo[...]Article : Périodique
Marijuana is the most widely used illegal drug, and the use of marijuana has been linked to a wide array of maladaptive outcomes. As a result, there is great interest in identifying the factors that are associated with the use of marijuana and w[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Position du problème : Cette étude a pour objectif de mieux comprendre le rôle spécifique de la profession et des conditions de l'organisation du travail sur la chronicité de la consommation de médicaments psychotropes chez les trava[...]Rapport
Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Contexte et objectifs - Les connaissances existantes sur l'effet de l'utilisation des cigarettes électroniques sur l'arrêt du tabac sont contradictoires. Cela pourrait provenir de différences dans la définition du vapotage. L'objecti[...]Périodique
R. FIORENTINE ; NAKASHIMA J. ; M. D. ANGLIN | 1999FRANÇAIS : L'engagement des patients dans un traitement de l'usage de drogues est associé à des perspectives de résultats positifs. Cependant, le fait que certains patients soient plus susceptibles de s'impliquer dans le traitement que d'autre[...]Article : Périodique
J. K. WILLIAMS ; D. C. SMITH ; H. AN ; J. A. HALL |ENGLISH : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of outpatient substance abuse treatment for youth with high traumatic stress compared to youth without high traumatic stress in substance abuse treatment centers across the [...]Périodique
W. VANDERPLASSCHEN ; DE BOURDEAUDHUIJ I. ; VAN OOST P. | 2002ENGLISH : Considering the complexity of drug dependence and the multicity of services for substance abusers, co-ordination and continuity of care are important prerequisites for the quality of substance abuse treatment. However, several shortc[...]Périodique
ENGLISH : Aim: To ascertain the demographic characteristics, circumstances of death, toxicological results, and major autopsy findings of cocaine-related fatalities. Design: Inspection of the coronial records of all cocaine-related deaths that[...]Article : Périodique
D. E. RAMO ; C. GROV ; K. L. DELUCCHI ; B. C. KELLY ; J. T. PARSONS |Cocaine is the most widely used club drug. Yet, little is known about how patterns of cocaine use vary over time among young adults of diverse gender and sexual identities. This study used latent class growth analysis to identify trajectories of[...]Périodique
L. T. SINGER ; R. ARENDT ; S. MINNES ; K. FARKAS ; SALVATOR A. ; H. L. KIRCHNER ; KLIEGMAN R. | 2002ENGLISH : Maternal use of cocaine during pregnancy remains a significant public health problem, particularly in urban areas of the United States and among women of low socioeconomic status. Few longitudinal studies have examined cocaine-expose[...]Périodique
A. W. STACY ; M. D. NEWCOMB ; P. M. BENTLER | 1991ENGLISH : The predictive precedence of expectancy constructs, operationally defined as cognitive motivations, and drug use was investigated over a 9-year period from adolescence to adulthood. Alternative predictions from three different classe[...]Article : Périodique
S. J. KASPERSKI ; K. B. VINCENT ; K. M. CALDEIRA ; L. M. GARNIER-DYKSTRA ; K. E. O'GRADY ; A. M. ARRIA |College students have high rates of heavy drinking and other risky behaviors, but little is known about trends in their use of cocaine. In this longitudinal study of 1253 college students at one large, public university in the mid-Atlantic regio[...]Livre
M. GALANTER, Éditeur scientifique | New York : Plenum Press | Recent Developments in Alcoholism, ISSN 0738-422X | 1990The first section increases the specificity and reproducibility of definitions and concepts in alcohol and drug abuse, in order to allow clinical work to be more coherent and rational. The second section describes a variety of contextual and soc[...]Périodique
V. GARDETTE ; A. ROUSSIN ; M. LAPEYRE-MESTRE ; J. L. MONTASTRUC | 2006Afin de prévenir et remédier aux mauvaises utilisations des médicaments de substitution aux opiacés, l'AFSSAPS a adressé aux prescripteurs, en juillet 2003, une lettre d'information sur le bon usage de la buprénorphine haut dosage (BHD). De plus[...]Article : Périodique
G. E. NAGELHOUT ; H. DE VRIES ; C. BOUDREAU ; S. ALLWRIGHT ; A. McNEILL ; B. VAN DEN PUTTE ; G. T. FONG ; M. C. WILLEMSEN |Background: Little is known about the differential impact of comprehensive and partial smoke-free legislation on smoking cessation. This study aimed to examine the impact of comprehensive smoke-free workplace legislation in Ireland and England, [...]Article : Périodique
A. ROUGEMONT-BUCKING ; H. JUNGABERLE ; M. SCHEIDEGGER ; M. C. G. MERLO ; V. S. GRAZIOLI ; J. B. DAEPPEN ; G. GMEL ; J. STUDER |Differences in mental health (MH) of users of distinct psychoactive substances have been shown. Both substance use (SU) and MH in users are influenced by stressful life events. This study compared MH parameters in distinct groups of substance us[...]Périodique
A. J. BROOKS ; P. E. PENN | 2003ENGLISH : The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of 12-step and cognitive-behavioral (Self-Management and Recovery Training [SMART]) approaches for persons with a dual diagnosis of serious mental illness and substance use d[...]Périodique
J. L. ROUNDS-BRYANT ; M. A. MOTIVANS ; B. PELISSIER | 2003ENGLISH : The lack of empirical literature describing minority substance abusers who seek treatment serves as an obstacle for providing empirically-driven, culturally-relevant substance abuse treatment to minorities in both prison-based and co[...]Article : Périodique
This paper compares the potential for twelve psychosocial variables to act as change agents (mediators) in substance use prevention programs. A sample (N=4,412) of students in grades six through eleven were surveyed during two consecutive years [...]Périodique
J. D. GRANT ; J. F. SCHERRER ; R. J. NEUMAN ; A. A. TODOROV ; R. K. PRICE ; K. K. BUCHOLZ | 2006Background: Little empirical evidence exists to determine if there are alternative classification schemes for cannabis abuse and dependence beyond the definitions provided by Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) criteria. Current evidence is [...]Article : Périodique
U. MONS ; G. E. NAGELHOUT ; R. GUIGNARD ; A. McNEILL ; B. VAN DEN PUTTE ; M. C. WILLEMSEN ; H. BRENNER ; M. PÖTSCHKE-LANGER ; L. P. BREITLING |Background: Support for smoke-free policies increases over time and particularly after implementation of the policy. In this study we examined whether the comprehensiveness of such policies moderates the effect on support among smokers. Method[...]Article : Périodique
J. BECHTOLD ; A. HIPWELL ; D. A. LEWIS ; R. LOEBER ; D. PARDINI |Objective: Adolescents who regularly use marijuana may be at heightened risk of developing subclinical and clinical psychotic symptoms. However, this association could be explained by reverse causation or other factors. To address these limitati[...]