Mots-clés
Thésaurus mots-clés > Epidémiologie : variables et méthodes > Méthodes > EPIDEMIOLOGIE ANALYTIQUE > ETUDE LONGITUDINALE
ETUDE LONGITUDINALE |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (724)
Périodique
CAJAL BLASCO B. | 1997FRANÇAIS : L'objectif de cet article est d'exposer quelques unes des techniques actuellement disponibles pour l'analyse graphique de données décrivant un cas unique. A travers un exemple sur une série de données sur une consommation de tabac fi[...]Article : Périodique
Périodique
HEDEKER D. ; MERMELSTEIN R. J. | 2000FRANÇAIS : Dans ce document, les auteurs décrivent l'analyse des résultats d'une étude longitudinale sur l'usage de drogues en utilisant les modèles de régression des effets de la randomisation (MRR). Certains avantages de cette approche réside[...]Rapport
LALOUELLE J. ; LARROUY S. ; TOURET-DE COUCY F. ; R. BIDART | Paris : AFMJF, Association Française des Magistrats de la Jeunesse et de la Famille ; CNFE-PJJ, Centre National de Formation et d'Etude de la Protection Judiciaire de la Jeunesse | 2003FRANÇAIS : L'Association française des magistrats de la jeunesse et de la famille publie une étude suite à une enquête menée dans 2 tribunaux pour enfants qui montre qu'un mineur délinquant sur deux ne récidive pas une fois majeur. L'échantillo[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Sipping or tasting alcohol is one of the earliest alcohol-use behaviors in which young children engage, yet there is relatively little research on this behavior. Previous cross-sectional analyses determined that child sipping or tast[...]Périodique
R. A. GORDON ; LAHEY B. B. ; KAWAI E. ; LOEBER R. ; STOUTHAMER-LOEBER M. ; D. P. FARRINGTON | 2004ENGLISH : We examine whether gang membership is associated with higher levels of delinquency because boys predisposed to delinquent activity are more likely than others to join. We use 10 years of longitudinal data from 858 participants of the[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Actualité et Dossier en Santé Publique, n°78 - mars 2012 - Apport des cohortes à la connaissance de la santé
2012Les études de cohorte suivent un groupe de personnes sur une longue période et évaluent les effets sur leur santé des facteurs de risque auxquels elles sont exposées. La plupart des grandes cohortes ont vu le jour après la Deuxième Guerre mondia[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Previous literature has shown a divergence by age in the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and substance use: adolescents with low SES are more likely to engage in substance use, as are adults with high SES. However, th[...]Article : Périodique
B. A. SHAW ; N. AGAHI ; N. KRAUSE |OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess whether changes in levels of financial strain are associated with changes in alcohol use and smoking among older adults. METHOD: Multilevel analyses were conducted using longitudinal data from a randomly s[...]Article : Périodique
PURPOSE: Experimentation with substance use is normative during adolescence and prior research suggests that adolescents who refrain from experimentation may be psychologically maladjusted. This longitudinal study compared lifetime marijuana abs[...]Article : Périodique
The 10-year follow-up examination in 1995–1996 to the population-based Coronary Artery Disease Risk Development in Young Adults Study was used to compare the strength with which socioeconomic indicators at the individual and area levels are rela[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To examine differences in alcohol-related mortality risk between areas, while adjusting for the characteristics of the individuals living within these areas. DESIGN: A 5-year longitudinal study of individual and area characteristics of tho[...]Périodique
R. E. MANN ; D. B. ROOTMAN ; R. SHUGGI ; E. ADLAF | 2006ENGLISH : The experience of negative consequences of use is often considered to be a critical dimension of the addition process, however relatively few assessment instruments focus solely on this dimension. This is especially true in the convi[...]Périodique
J. D. SWISHER ; SHUTE R. E. ; D. BIBEAU | 1984ENGLISH : The purpose of this study was to determine the reliability and validity of an instrument designed to assess the extent of alcohol and drug use. Factors in a school or community contributing to use of alcohol and drugs are identified.[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Les épidémiologistes ainsi que d'autres chercheurs du champ biomédical ont récemment reconnu l'importance potentielle des réseaux et supports sociaux dans le maintien de la santé et du bien-être. Néanmoins, mesurer les réseaux et sup[...]Article : Périodique
C. HJORTHOJ ; W. COMPTON ; M. STARZER ; D. NORDHOLM ; E. EINSTEIN ; A. ERLANGSEN ; M. NORDENTOFT ; N. D. VOLKOW ; B. HAN |Background: Previous research suggests an increase in schizophrenia population attributable risk fraction (PARF) for cannabis use disorder (CUD). However, sex and age variations in CUD and schizophrenia suggest the importance of examining differ[...]Article : Périodique
M. J. PLETCHER ; E. VITTINGHOFF ; R. KALHAN ; J. RICHMAN ; M. SAFFORD ; S. SIDNEY ; F. LIN ; S. KERTESZ |CONTEXT: Marijuana smoke contains many of the same constituents as tobacco smoke, but whether it has similar adverse effects on pulmonary function is unclear. OBJECTIVE: To analyze associations between marijuana (both current and lifetime expos[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Many children and adolescents get their first experience with alcohol in a family setting. Evidence suggests that parental supply of alcohol is a risk factor for drinking later in life. However, most of the previous studies have been [...]Article : Périodique
A. M. LEVENTHAL ; D. R. STRONG ; M. G. KIRKPATRICK ; J. B. UNGER ; S. SUSSMAN ; N. R. RIGGS ; M. D. STONE ; R. KHODDAM ; J. M. SAMET ; J. AUDRAIN-MCGOVERN |Importance: Exposure to nicotine in electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) is becoming increasingly common among adolescents who report never having smoked combustible tobacco. Objective: To evaluate whether e-cigarette use among 14-year-old adol[...]Article : Périodique
E. J. COSTELLO ; ERKANLI A. ; W. COPELAND ; A. ANGOLD |Context - In a natural experiment in which some families received income supplements, prevalence of adolescent behavioral symptoms decreased significantly. These adolescents are now young adults. Objective - To examine the effects of income su[...]Article : Périodique
Importance: Approximately 90% of adult smokers first tried a cigarette by 18 years of age, and even infrequent smoking in adolescence is associated with established adult smoking. Noncigarette tobacco use is increasing and could stimulate subseq[...]Article : Périodique
S. STRINGHINI ; S. SABIA ; M. SHIPLEY ; E. BRUNNER ; H. NABI ; M. KIVIMAKI ; A. SINGH-MANOUX |Context: Previous studies may have underestimated the contribution of health behaviors to social inequalities in mortality because health behaviors were assessed only at the baseline of the study. Objective: To examine the role of health behavio[...]Article : Périodique
M. H. MEIER ; R. A. SCHRIBER ; J. BEARDSLEE ; J. HANSON ; D. PARDINI |Background: Few studies have tested the hypothesis that adolescent cannabis users show structural brain alterations in adulthood. The present study tested associations between prospectively-assessed trajectories of adolescent cannabis use and ad[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: We assessed how heavy episodic drinking (HED) in adolescence (Time 1) was related to hazardous drinking as well as symptoms of alcohol problems and dependence in early adulthood (Time 2). The key question was to what extent preventive[...]Article : Périodique
M. H. MEIER ; A. CASPI ; M. CERDA ; R. J. HANCOX ; H. HARRINGTON ; R. HOUTS ; R. POULTON ; S. RAMRAKHA ; W. M. THOMSON ; T. E. MOFFITT |Importance: After major policy changes in the United States, policymakers, health care professionals, and the general public seek information about whether recreational cannabis use is associated with physical health problems later in life. Obj[...]Article : Périodique
C. HINDOCHA ; N. D. C. SHABAN ; T. P. FREEMAN ; R. K. DAS ; G. GALE ; G. SCHAFER ; C. J. FALCONER ; C. J. A. MORGAN ; H. V. CURRAN |Aims: To determine the degree to which cigarette smoking predicts levels of cannabis dependence above and beyond cannabis use itself, concurrently and in an exploratory four-year follow-up, and to investigate whether cigarette smoking mediates t[...]Article : Périodique
S. C. HITCHMAN ; L. S. BROSE ; J. BROWN ; D. ROBSON ; A. McNEILL |Introduction: E-cigarettes can be categorized into two basic types, (1) cigalikes, that are disposable or use pre-filled cartridges and (2) tanks, that can be refilled with liquids. The aims of this study were to examine: (1) predictors of using[...]Article : Périodique
M. H. MEIER ; M. L. HILL ; P. J. SMALL ; S. S. LUTHAR |Background: There is a hypothesis that low socioeconomic status (SES) may explain the link between cannabis use and poorer academic performance and mental health. A key question, therefore, is whether adolescent cannabis use is associated with p[...]Périodique
TUN W. ; D. D. CELENTANO ; D. VLAHOV ; S. A. STRATHDEE | 2003ENGLISH : Objective: To determine if HIV treatment-related attitudes are associated with unprotected sex and needle sharing among HIV-seropositive and -seronegative injecting drug users (IDU) in Baltimore, Maryland. Design and methods: IDU par[...]Article : Périodique
N. HAMIEH ; G. AIRAGNES ; A. DESCATHA ; M. GOLDBERG ; F. LIMOSIN ; Y. ROQUELAURE ; C. LEMOGNE ; M. ZINS ; J. MATTA |BACKGROUND: This study examined prospective associations between atypical working hours with subsequent tobacco, cannabis and alcohol use as well as sugar and fat consumption. METHODS: In the French population-based CONSTANCES cohort, 47,288 me[...]Périodique
P. LEMOINE ; P. H. LEMOINE | 1992FRANÇAIS : Après 30 ans d'observation du syndrome d'alcoolisme foetal, l'étude de 105 sujets arrivés à l'âge adulte nous permet d'en préciser l'évolution à long terme. Parmi les éléments constitutifs du syndrome : la dysmorphie faciale se modif[...]Périodique
D. M. GORMAN ; J. H. DERZON | 2002The present study uses data from a meta-analytic archive of prospective longitudinal studies (N=3206) to examine the association between negative affect, emotionality, and unconventionality on the use, misuse, and abuse of marijuana. For each of[...]Article : Périodique
M. COOK ; S. KUNTSCHE ; K. SMIT ; C. VOOGT ; E. KUNTSCHE |INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: By the time young adolescents initiate alcohol consumption they have firmly established attitudes, expectations and beliefs about alcohol and its effects. To further unravel the origins of this knowledge in childhood, we a[...]Périodique
CERBONE F. G. ; C. L. LARISON | 2000FRANÇAIS : L'objet de cette revue est de présenter et de critiquer des études sur le lien entre le stress et l'usage de substances psychoactives. Les études sont classées selon l'âge de l'échantillon étudié et le type de mesure de la consommati[...]Article : Périodique
H. C. HAHM ; E. KOLACZYK ; J. JANG ; T. SWENSON ; A. M. BHINDARWALA |This study investigates an association between social network characteristics and binge drinking from adolescence to young adulthood, utilizing National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (n = 7,966) and employing social network and longitu[...]Périodique
S. DARKE ; A. WILLIAMSON ; J. ROSS ; M. TEESSON ; M. LYNSKEY | 2004ENGLISH : Aim: To determine the relationship between borderline personality disorder (BPD), antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) and harm among current heroin users. Design: Cross-sectional survey. Setting: Sydney, Australia. Participants: 6[...]Article : Périodique
R. SPOTH ; C. REDMOND ; C. SHIN ; K. AZEVEDO |ENGLISH : This study examines the effects of 2 brief family-focused interventions on the trajectories of substance initiation over a period of 6 years following a baseline assessment. The 2 interventions, designed for general-population famili[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVES: This study examined long-term response to an individual preventive intervention for high-risk college drinkers relative to the natural history of college drinking. METHODS: A single-session, individualized preventive intervention wa[...]Article : Périodique
D. M. KAZEMI ; M. J. LEVINE ; J. DMOCHOWSKI ; Q. SHOU ; I. ANGBING |Introduction: Alcohol consumption and illicit drug use among college students are national public health concerns. Mandated students who have violated campus alcohol policies often are at higher risk for heavy drinking and illicit drug use. Pur[...]Article : Périodique
K. L. SOLOSKI ; E. JONES ; J. GOSSNER ; J. SPEER ; T. STEPHENSON ; E. LUSCHIN |Background: Across most developmental periods, males tend to drink at a higher frequency and at a higher intensity than females. In identifying the mechanism responsible for these differences, biological factors have been a prevalent focus; howe[...]Article : Périodique
M. GUILLOU-LANDREAT ; V. SEBILLE-RIVAIN ; C. VICTORRI-VIGNEAU ; Y. FOUCHER ; J. L. VENISSE ; P. JOLLIET |Introduction: Buprenorphine is one of the main opioid dependence treatments, especially in France, where it has been widely prescribed since 1996. But it can easily be misused and its prescription has to be followed up. In the literature, we fou[...]Article : Périodique
La troisième vague de suivi d'une cohorte constituée de 1962 à 1964 au sein du "California civil addict program", programme de réhabilitation obligatoire sur décision judiciaire pour des délinquants dépendant de l'héroïne, révèle la longue durée[...]Périodique
C. J. REBELLON ; K. VAN GUNDY | 2006FRANÇAIS : Après avoir étudié les interprétations possibles de la théorie de l'escalade, les auteurs concluent que cette hypothèse ne doit pas être retenue. ENGLISH : Extensive research suggests that marijuana use tends to precede the use of [...]Périodique
D. M. FERGUSSON ; L. J. HORWOOD ; A. L. BEAUTRAIS | 2003FRANÇAIS : Etude longitudinale sur 25 ans auprès de 1265 enfants Néo-Zélandais qui évaluent la fréquence de consommation du cannabis entre 15 et 25 ans ainsi que les caractéristiques sociale, familiale et individuelle avant l'âge de 16 ans. Une[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : De 1971 à 1983, tous les cas de dépendance cannabique associés à une psychose ont été enregistrés. Sur 229 cas, 112 (49%) ont été diagnostiqués comme schizophrènes. Et pour 69% de ces 112 cas, on a trouvé une consommation de cannabi[...]Périodique
S. ANDREASSON ; P. ALLEBECK ; ENGSTROM A. ; U. RYDBERG | 1987ENGLISH : The association between level of cannabis consumption and development of schizophrenia during a 15-year follow-up was studied in a cohort of 45,570 Swedish conscripts. The relative risk for schizophrenia among high consumers of canna[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To investigate associations between cannabis use and subsequent receipt of social welfare assistance. DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: The Young in Norway Longitudinal Study. A population-based Norwegian sample (n = 2606) was followed-u[...]Article : Périodique
N. LIEBREGTS ; A. BENSCHOP ; P. VAN DER POL ; M. VAN LAAR ; R. DE GRAAF ; W. VAN DEN BRINK ; D. J. KORF |In a Dutch longitudinal study on the dynamics of cannabis dependence, at baseline 600 frequent cannabis users (> = 3 days cannabis use per week in past 12 months) aged 18-30 years were interviewed. Nearly half of all participants (42%) met DSM-I[...]