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Thésaurus TOXIBASE > Caractéristiques des populations > Caractéristiques sociodémographiques > Situation socio-professionnelle > NIVEAU D'ETUDES
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Article : Périodique
RAMIREZ J. R. ; W. D. CRANO ; R. QUIST ; BURGOON M. ; E. M. ALVARO ; GRANDPRE J. |The authors investigated relationships between marijuana and inhalant use and several cultural and demographic factors in Anglo American and Hispanic American adolescents (N = 1,094). Outcome measures assessed lifetime and 30-day marijuana and i[...]
Article : Périodique
R. MELOTTI ; J. HERON ; M. HICKMAN ; J. MACLEOD ; R. ARAYA ; G. LEWIS |Objective: To examine the association between use of alcohol and cigarettes among adolescents and their early socioeconomic background. Methods: Members of a longitudinal birth cohort (Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children [ALSPAC], Un[...]
Article : Périodique
A. I. STIBY ; M. HICKMAN ; M. R. MUNAFO ; J. HERON ; V. L. YIP ; J. MACLEOD |Aims: To investigate the relationship between cannabis and tobacco use by age 15 and subsequent educational outcomes. Design: Birth cohort study. Setting: England. Participants: The sample was drawn from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents[...]
Article : Périodique
With the increased prevalence of marijuana use among youth, the increase in state legalization, and changing social norms in the United States, it is important to understand the long-term impact of marijuana use initiation. This study examined w[...]
Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Research regarding socio-economic differences in alcohol and drug use in adolescence yields mixed results. This study hypothesizes that (1) when using education type as a proxy of one's social status, clear differences will exist bet[...]
Article : Périodique
We consider the effect of legal access to alcohol on student achievement. Our preferred approach identifies the effect through changes in one's performance after gaining legal access to alcohol, controlling flexibly for the expected evolution of[...]
Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Previous literature has shown a divergence by age in the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and substance use: adolescents with low SES are more likely to engage in substance use, as are adults with high SES. However, th[...]
Article : Périodique
C. MOKRYSZ ; R. LANDY ; S. H. GAGE ; M. R. MUNAFO ; J. P. ROISER ; H. V. CURRAN |There is much debate about the impact of adolescent cannabis use on intellectual and educational outcomes. We investigated associations between adolescent cannabis use and IQ and educational attainment in a sample of 2235 teenagers from the Avon[...]
Article : Périodique
M. H. MEIER ; M. L. HILL ; P. J. SMALL ; S. S. LUTHAR |Background: There is a hypothesis that low socioeconomic status (SES) may explain the link between cannabis use and poorer academic performance and mental health. A key question, therefore, is whether adolescent cannabis use is associated with p[...]
Périodique
D. M. FERGUSSON ; L. J. HORWOOD ; A. L. BEAUTRAIS | 2003FRANÇAIS : Etude longitudinale sur 25 ans auprès de 1265 enfants Néo-Zélandais qui évaluent la fréquence de consommation du cannabis entre 15 et 25 ans ainsi que les caractéristiques sociale, familiale et individuelle avant l'âge de 16 ans. Une[...]Article : Périodique
L. J. HORWOOD ; D. M. FERGUSSON ; M. R. HAYATBAKHSH ; J. M. NAJMAN ; C. COFFEY ; G. C. PATTON ; E. SILINS ; D. M. HUTCHINSON |BACKGROUND: The associations between age of onset of cannabis use and educational achievement were examined using data from three Australasian cohort studies involving over 6000 participants. The research aims were to compare findings across stu[...]
Article : Périodique
J. P. MACKENBACH ; I. KULHANOVA ; B. ARTNIK ; M. BOPP ; C. BORRELL ; T. CLEMENS ; G. COSTA ; C. DIBBEN ; R. KALEDIENE ; O. LUNDBERG ; P. MARTIKAINEN ; G. MENVIELLE ; O. OSTERGREN ; R. PROCHORSKAS ; M. RODRIGUEZ-SANZ ; B. H. STRAND ; C. W. N. LOOMAN ; R. DE GELDER |Objective: To determine whether government efforts in reducing inequalities in health in European countries have actually made a difference to mortality inequalities by socioeconomic group. Design: Register based study. Data source: Mortality [...]
Article : Périodique
F. PAMPEL ; S. LEGLEYE ; C. GOFFETTE ; D. PIONTEK ; L. KRAUS ; M. KHLAT |This study investigates the evolution of educational disparities in smoking uptake across cohorts for men and women in three countries. Nationally representative surveys of adults in France, Germany and the United States in 2009-2010 include ret[...]Article : Périodique
Le temps de la jeunesse s'allonge, commençant plus tôt et s'achevant plus tard, créant entre l'enfance et l'âge adulte un "no man's land" incertain. Les difficultés économiques, qui touchent de façon très inégale les jeunes en fonction de leurs [...]Périodique
K. L. HENRY ; E. A. SMITH ; CALDWELL L. L. | 2007ENGLISH : This study utilizes discrete-time survival analysis to assess the effect of level of academic achievement (both contemporaneously and prospectively) and changes in academic achievement on initiation of marijuana use among rural adole[...]
