Historique
Bulletin de Périodique
Tendances , n°160 - Décembre 2023 - Substances psychoactives, usagers et marchés : tendances en 2022
Auteur(s) :
GEROME, C.
Paru le :
15/12/2023
Année :
2023
Page(s) :
8 p.
Langue(s) :
Français
; Anglais
Refs biblio. :
20
Domaine :
Autres substances / Other substances ; Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Discipline :
MAR (Marchés / Markets)
Thésaurus géographique
FRANCE
;
LA REUNION
Organismes
OFDT
Thésaurus mots-clés
PRODUIT ILLICITE
;
MARCHE DE LA DROGUE
;
TRAFIC
;
MARKETING
;
RESEAUX SOCIAUX
;
REVENDEUR
;
PREGABALINE
;
COCAINE
;
DROGUES DE SYNTHESE
;
EVOLUTION
;
OFFRE
;
USAGER
;
MARGINAL
;
PRECARITE
;
MIGRATION
;
POLYCONSOMMATION
;
CRACK
;
MILIEU FESTIF
;
PRIX
;
LSD
;
KETAMINE
;
CANNABIS
;
MDMA-ECSTASY
;
AMPHETAMINE
;
BENZODIAZEPINES
Autres mots-clés
Résumé :
FRANÇAIS :
Ce numéro de Tendances présente les données saillantes collectées par le dispositif Tendances récentes et nouvelles drogues (TREND) en 2022 :
La livraison de drogues à domicile se systématise, les trafiquants perfectionnent leurs techniques de marketing sur les applications et réseaux sociaux ;
Les consommations de drogues de certaines populations migrantes s'insèrent dans leurs conditions de vie marquées par la grande précarité ;
Les consommations hors cadre médical de prégabaline (Lyrica®) et leurs conséquences sanitaires sont particulièrement rapportées alors qu'émergent des initiatives pour les accompagner ;
La « cocaïne rose » est un mélange de substances existantes ne contenant pas de cocaïne qui a été observé dans certaines régions ;
L'île de La Réunion présente des spécificités par rapport à la métropole en matière de trafic et d'usages de drogues.
ENGLISH:
2022 main observations of the OFDT's TREND scheme, which has been monitoring emerging phenomena and developments in the field of drugs (markets, users) since 1999:
Home delivery of drugs, which had grown significantly during the lockdowns of the Covid-19 health crisis, continues to expand into new areas outside major cities. Some drug dealers have abandoned their outlets and now only deliver drugs at users' homes. Although some of these outlets remain important, those dismantled by the police often reappear in the surrounding area.
In a highly competitive environment, building customer loyalty is a key issue. Traffic networks therefore use marketing techniques such as promotional campaigns with discounted offers and gifts, promoted by video montages or photos on social networks.
Pregabalin is prescribed for neuropathic pain, epilepsy, and certain anxiety disorders. Outside the scope of these medical indications, this substance can be misused by people seeking its psychoactive effects. The rise in the number of people addicted to pregabalin and the extent of the resulting health damage were of great concern to professionals working in social and health facilities in 2022.
At the same time, from autumn 2022 onwards, some TREND coordinating sites collected information on pink-coloured powders of varying designations: "Tucibi", "pink cocaine" or, more rarely, "tussi" or "Chinese coke". Contrary to what these names suggest, the product contains neither cocaine not 2-CB2. It is a mixture of other psychoactive substances, most commonly ketamine and MDMA ("ecstasy"). People who have tried it report hallucinogenic and stimulant effect of fluctuating intensity.
Ce numéro de Tendances présente les données saillantes collectées par le dispositif Tendances récentes et nouvelles drogues (TREND) en 2022 :
La livraison de drogues à domicile se systématise, les trafiquants perfectionnent leurs techniques de marketing sur les applications et réseaux sociaux ;
Les consommations de drogues de certaines populations migrantes s'insèrent dans leurs conditions de vie marquées par la grande précarité ;
Les consommations hors cadre médical de prégabaline (Lyrica®) et leurs conséquences sanitaires sont particulièrement rapportées alors qu'émergent des initiatives pour les accompagner ;
La « cocaïne rose » est un mélange de substances existantes ne contenant pas de cocaïne qui a été observé dans certaines régions ;
L'île de La Réunion présente des spécificités par rapport à la métropole en matière de trafic et d'usages de drogues.
ENGLISH:
2022 main observations of the OFDT's TREND scheme, which has been monitoring emerging phenomena and developments in the field of drugs (markets, users) since 1999:
Home delivery of drugs, which had grown significantly during the lockdowns of the Covid-19 health crisis, continues to expand into new areas outside major cities. Some drug dealers have abandoned their outlets and now only deliver drugs at users' homes. Although some of these outlets remain important, those dismantled by the police often reappear in the surrounding area.
In a highly competitive environment, building customer loyalty is a key issue. Traffic networks therefore use marketing techniques such as promotional campaigns with discounted offers and gifts, promoted by video montages or photos on social networks.
Pregabalin is prescribed for neuropathic pain, epilepsy, and certain anxiety disorders. Outside the scope of these medical indications, this substance can be misused by people seeking its psychoactive effects. The rise in the number of people addicted to pregabalin and the extent of the resulting health damage were of great concern to professionals working in social and health facilities in 2022.
At the same time, from autumn 2022 onwards, some TREND coordinating sites collected information on pink-coloured powders of varying designations: "Tucibi", "pink cocaine" or, more rarely, "tussi" or "Chinese coke". Contrary to what these names suggest, the product contains neither cocaine not 2-CB2. It is a mixture of other psychoactive substances, most commonly ketamine and MDMA ("ecstasy"). People who have tried it report hallucinogenic and stimulant effect of fluctuating intensity.
Affiliation :
OFDT, France
Autre(s) lien(s) :
Communiqué de presse ; In a glimpse (synthesis in English)
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Cote :
OFDT