Comparison of strength and adulteration between illicit drugs obtained from cryptomarkets versus off-line

L. CONEY ; A. PEACOCK ; D. VAN DER GOUWE ; L. SMIT-RIGTER ; N. HUTTEN ; M. VENTURA ; A. QUESADA ; M. J. BARRATT | 2025
Dans Addiction (Vol.120, n°1, January 2025) Article : Périodique

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Drugs sold on cryptomarkets are thought to have lower levels of adulteration and higher strength compared with those sourced off-line. The present study aimed to determine whether cryptomarket and off-line-sourced 3,4-methyl[...]

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Size matters: comparing the MDMA content and weight of ecstasy tablets submitted to European drug checking services in 2012-2021

R. Q. VROLIJK ; F. MEASHAM ; A. QUESADA ; A. LUF ; D. SCHORI ; S. RADLEY ; D. ACREMAN ; J. SMITH ; M. VERDENIK ; D. MARTINS ; M. CUNHA ; C. J. PAULOS ; I. F. PICCININ ; E. GERACE ; A. KARDEN ; R. P. J. KONING ; L. A. SMIT-RIGTER ; M. VENTURA | 2022
Dans Drugs, Habits and Social Policy (Vol.23, n°3, 2022) Article : Périodique

Purpose: The 3,4-methylenedioxymetamphetamine (MDMA) content in ecstasy tablets has increased enormously throughout Europe across the past decade. This study aims to determine whether this is caused by the production of "stronger" tablets (more [...]

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