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Auteur J. GAUME |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (11)
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Article : Périodique
Background and Aims: The exploration and resolution of ambivalence play an essential role in motivational interviewing (MI) theory. However, most adolescent MI studies have not examined ambivalence as a contributor to behaviour change. This pape[...]Article : Périodique
J. B. DAEPPEN ; J. GAUME ; P. BADY ; B. YERSIN ; J. M. CALMES ; J. C. GIVEL ; G. GMEL |Aims: To evaluate the effectiveness of brief alcohol intervention (BAI) in reducing alcohol use among hazardous drinkers treated in the emergency department (ED) after an injury; in addition it tests whether assessment of alcohol use without BAI[...]Article : Périodique
Brief alcohol interventions (BAI) have shown the potential to decrease problematic alcohol use among adolescents and young adults. Most of the BAI studies have been efficacy trials designed to achieve high internal validity but have raised quest[...]Article : Périodique
G. GMEL ; J. GAUME ; C. WILLI ; P. A. MICHAUD ; J. CORNUZ ; J. B. DAEPPEN |3,537 men enrolling in 2007 for mandatory army recruitment procedures were assessed for the co-occurrence of risky licit substance use among risky cannabis users. Risky cannabis use was defined as at least twice weekly; risky alcohol use as 6+ d[...]Article : Périodique
J. B. DAEPPEN ; N. BERTHOLET ; J. GAUME ; C. FORTINI ; M. FAOUZI ; G. GMEL |Background: Brief motivational intervention (BMI) is one of the few effective strategies targeting alcohol consumption, but has not been tested in young men in the community. We evaluated the efficacy of BMI in reducing alcohol use and related p[...]Article : Périodique
N. BERTHOLET ; J. A. CUNNINGHAM ; M. FAOUZI ; J. GAUME ; G. GMEL ; B. BURNAND ; J. B. DAEPPEN |Aim: To test the efficacy of an internet-based brief intervention (IBI) in decreasing alcohol use among young Swiss men aged 21 years on average. Design: Two parallel-group randomized controlled trial with a 1 : 1 allocation ratio containing fo[...]Article : Périodique
J. GAUME ; G. GMEL ; M. FAOUZI ; N. BERTHOLET ; J. B. DAEPPEN |BACKGROUND: Heavy drinking is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in young men. Brief motivational intervention (BMI) has shown promising results for young people, but has never been tested in young men in the community who volu[...]Article : Périodique
F. ZOBEL ; J. CLOT ; P. ESSEIVA ; J. GAUME ; E. LEFRANÇOIS ; Q. ROSSY ; J. F. SAVARY ; E. SCHMUTZ ; O. SIMON |Comment le trafic de drogue a-t-il été impacté par la crise liée à la Covid-19 et comment la consommation et la situation des usagers de drogue ont-elles évolué durant cette période ? Premières pistes de réponses sur la base de différentes étude[...]Article : Périodique
J. STUDER ; M. MOHLER-KUO ; P. DERMOTA ; J. GAUME ; N. BERTHOLET ; C. EIDENBENZ ; J. B. DAEPPEN ; G. GMEL |Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the differences between those who gave informed consent to a study on substance use and those who did not, and to analyze whether differences changed with varying nonconsent rates. Method: Cross-[...]Article : Périodique
N. BERTHOLET ; J. GAUME ; M. FAOUZI ; J. B. DAEPPEN ; G. GMEL |BACKGROUND: The amount a person drinks can be influenced by their perception of drinking by others. AIM: We studied whether perception of the amount of drinking by others (same age and sex) is associated with one's own current drinking, and the [...]Article : Périodique
E. CHARITONIDI ; J. STUDER ; J. GAUME ; G. GMEL ; J. B. DAEPPEN ; N. BERTHOLET |BACKGROUND: Socioeconomic status (SES) is often inversely related to health outcomes and is likely to play a role in the use of psychoactive substances among young individuals, although little consensus exists on the association between SES and [...]