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Auteur L. DEGENHARDT |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (116)
Article : Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; C. BHARAT ; M. D. GLANTZ ; E. J. BROMET ; J. ALONSO ; R. BRUFFAERTS ; B. BUNTING ; G. DE GIROLAMO ; P. DE JONGE ; S. FLORESCU ; O. GUREJE ; J. M. HARO ; M. G. HARRIS ; H. HINKOV ; E. G. KARAM ; G. KARAM ; V. KOVESS-MASFETY ; S. LEE ; V. MAKANJUOLA ; M. E. MEDINA-MORA ; F. NAVARRO-MATEU ; M. PIAZZA ; J. POSADA-VILLA ; K. M. SCOTT ; D. J. STEIN ; H. TACHIMORI ; N. TINTLE ; Y. TORRES ; M. C. VIANA ; R. C. KESSLER ; WHO World Mental Health Survey Collaborators |Aim: Exposure to traumatic events (TEs) is associated with substance use disorders (SUDs). However, most studies focus on a single TE, and are limited to single countries, rather than across countries with variation in economic, social and cultu[...]Article : Périodique
We describe trends in illicit drug use revealed by the Australian Illicit Drug Reporting System (IDRS) between 1996 and 2006. We begin by briefly outlining the rationale, development, and testing of the IDRS, which integrates information from: i[...]Article : Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; C. BHARAT ; M. D. GLANTZ ; N. A. SAMPSON ; K. SCOTT ; C. C. W. LIM ; S. AGUILAR-GAXIOLA ; A. AL-HAMZAWI ; J. ALONSO ; L. H. ANDRADE ; E. J. BROMET ; R. BRUFFAERTS ; B. BUNTING ; G. DE GIROLAMO ; O. GUREJE ; J. M. HARO ; M. G. HARRIS ; Y. HE ; P. DE JONGE ; E. G. KARAM ; G. E. KARAM ; A. KIEJNA ; S. LEE ; J. P. LEPINE ; D. LEVINSON ; V. MAKANJUOLA ; M. E. MEDINA-MORA ; Z. MNEIMNEH ; F. NAVARRO-MATEU ; J. POSADA-VILLA ; D. J. STEIN ; H. TACHIMORI ; Y. TORRES ; Z. ZARKOV ; S. CHATTERJI ; R. C. KESSLER |Background: Illicit drug use and associated disease burden are estimated to have increased over the past few decades, but large gaps remain in our knowledge of the extent of use of these drugs, and especially the extent of problem or dependent u[...]Périodique
L. TOPP ; B. BARKER ; L. DEGENHARDT | 2004ENGLISH : This study sought to compare the patterns and correlates of `recent' and `regular' ecstasy use estimated on the basis of two datasets generated in 2001 in New South Wales, Australia, from a probability and a non-probability sample. T[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction: The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2010 study updated the findings of earlier exercises. It provided regional and global estimates of the burden of disease attributable to diseases, injuries and risk factors. Here we provide a brie[...]Article : Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; F. J. CHARLSON ; B. MATHERS ; W. D. HALL ; A. D. FLAXMAN ; N. JOHNS ; T. VOS |Aims: To estimate the prevalence and burden of disease attributable to opioid dependence globally, regionally and at country level. Methods: Multiple search strategies: (i) peer-reviewed literature searches; (ii) systematic searches of online d[...]Article : Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; A. J. BAXTER ; Y. Y. LEE ; W. HALL ; G. E. SARA ; N. JOHNS ; A. D. FLAXMAN ; H. A. WHITEFORD ; T. VOS |AIMS: To estimate the global prevalence of cocaine and amphetamine dependence and the burden of disease attributable to these disorders. METHODS: An epidemiological model was developed using DisMod-MR, a Bayesian meta-regression tool, using ep[...]Rapport
This review of the health and psychological effects of cannabis updates an earlier review (commissioned by the National Task Force on Cannabis in 1992) in the light of recent research and reviews by the World Health Organization (1997) and the U[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: In early 2001 Australia experienced a sudden and unexpected disruption to heroin availability, know as the 'heroin shortage'. This 'shortage' has been linked to a decrease in needle and syringe output and therefore possibly a reducti[...]Périodique
A. GIBSON ; C. DAY ; L. DEGENHARDT | 2005ENGLISH : At the end of 2000, in Sydney, Australia, there was a dramatic reduction in heroin availability. This study examines how health agencies treating clients for drug and alcohol related issues were able to respond to the changes that to[...]Article : Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; E. STOCKINGS ; G. PATTON ; W. D. HALL ; M. LYNSKEY |Substance use in young people (aged 10-24 years) might disrupt key periods of transition that occur as the adolescent brain undergoes cognitive and emotional development, and key psychosocial transitions are made. Adolescence is the peak time fo[...]Article : Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; C. COFFEY ; H. ROMANIUK ; W. SWIFT ; J. B. CARLIN ; W. D. HALL ; G. C. PATTON |Aims: Debate continues about whether the association between cannabis use in adolescence and common mental disorders is causal. Most reports have focused on associations in adolescence, with few studies extending into adulthood. We examine the a[...]Article : Périodique
D. HORYNIAK ; P. DIETZE ; B. LARANCE ; A. WINSTOCK ; L. DEGENHARDT |BACKGROUND Diversion and injection of buprenorphine (Subutex®) and buprenorphine-naloxone (Suboxone®) have been well documented. Recent international research and local anecdotal evidence suggest that these medications are also used by other rou[...]Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; S. DARKE ; P. DILLON | 2003FRANÇAIS : Etude transversale menée auprès de 76 usagers de GHB en Australie : 53% de l'échantillon reconnaît avoir eu une overdose. Parmi ceux qui ont consommé du GHB au moins 15 fois, 75% ont eu au moins une overdose. Aucune différence signif[...]Article : Périodique
S. COLLEDGE ; A. PEACOCK ; J. LEUNG ; S. LARNEY ; J. GREBELY ; M. HICKMAN ; E. CUNNINGHAM ; A. TRICKEY ; J. STONE ; P. VICKERMAN ; L. DEGENHARDT |Background: People who inject drugs (PWID) are at an elevated risk of fatal overdose in the first year after experiencing a non-fatal event. Such non-fatal events may also result in overdose-related sequelae, ranging from physical injury to para[...]Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; W. HALL ; M. LYNSKEY | 2001ENGLISH : This study examined if (1) there is an association in the general population between cannabis use, DSM-IV abuse and dependence, and other substance use and DSM-IV substance abuse/dependence; (2) if so, is it explained by demographic [...]Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; W. HALL | 2001ENGLISH : To examine comorbidity between tobacco use, substance-use disorders and mental health problems among Australian adults aged 18 years and over. Method: Data from the 1997 Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Well-being were[...]Article : Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; CHIU W. T. ; SAMPSON N. ; R. C. KESSLER ; J. C. ANTHONY ; M. ANGERMEYER ; BRUFFAERTS R. ; G. DE GIROLAMO ; GUREJE O. ; Y. HUANG ; A. KARAM ; KOSTYUCHENKO S. ; J. P. LEPINE ; M. E. MEDINA-MORA ; Y. NEUMARK ; J. H. ORMEL ; A. PINTO-MEZA ; POSADA-VILLA J. ; D. J. STEIN ; TAKESHIMA T. ; J. E. WELLS |Background: Alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drug use cause considerable morbidity and mortality, but good cross-national epidemiological data are limited. This paper describes such data from the first 17 countries participating in the World Health[...]Article : Périodique
There is a scant amount of research investigating injecting drug use among people not selected on the basis of their injecting behaviour, and less attention has been given to stimulant users who may have a different experience with injecting dru[...]Article : Périodique
Bref état des lieux du marché des nouvelles substances psychoactives (NPS) sur le web dit « de surface » et sur le dark web. Parmi les points d'évolution principaux : le développement continu des « cryptomarchés » ou marchés illicites en ligne s[...]Périodique
W. HALL ; M. LYNSKEY ; L. DEGENHARDT | 2000FRANÇAIS : Ce document compare les données concernant les taux de mortalité par overdose au Royaume-Uni et en Australie entre 1985 et 1995. Ces données codées selon les critères de lICD-9 ont été obtenues auprès des registres des décès de lOffi[...]Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; W. HALL ; M. WARNER-SMITH | 2006ENGLISH : BACKGROUND: Injecting drug use (IDU) and associated mortality appear to be increasing in many parts of the world. IDU is an important factor in HIV transmission. In estimating AIDS mortality attributable to IDU, it is important to ta[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Objectif : Explorer les implications des données probantes d'observation, selon lesquelles l'usage du cannabis est une cause concourante de la psychose, pour les services de santé mentale, l'éducation sanitaire sur les risques de l'[...]Article : Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; C. BUCELLO ; B. CALABRIA ; P. NELSON ; A. ROBERTS ; W. HALL ; M. LYNSKEY ; L. WIESSING ; GBD Illicit drug use writing group |BACKGROUND: We systematically reviewed availability and quality of data on the prevalence of use and dependence on meth/amphetamine, cannabis, cocaine and opioids. METHODS: Multiple search strategies: (a) peer-reviewed literature searches (1990[...]Article : Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; B. M. MATHERS ; A. L. WIRTZ ; D. WOLFE ; A. KAMARULZAMAN ; M. P. CARRIERI ; S. A. STRATHDEE ; K. MALINOWSKA-SEMPRUCH ; M. KAZATCHKINE ; C. BEYRER |OBJECTIVE: In 2010 the international HIV/AIDS community called on countries to take action to prevent HIV transmission among people who inject drugs (PWID). To set a baseline we proposed an "accountability matrix", focusing upon six countries ac[...]Article : Périodique
W. D. HALL ; G. PATTON ; E. STOCKINGS ; M. WEIER ; M. LYNSKEY ; K. I. MORLEY ; L. DEGENHARDT |During puberty, when young people are completing their education, transitioning into employment, and forming longer-term intimate relationships, a shift in emotional regulation and an increase in risky behaviour, including substance use, is seen[...]Rapport
A. ROBERTS ; B. MATHERS ; L. DEGENHARDT ; Reference Group to the UN on HIV and Injecting Drug Use | Sydney : NDARC (National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre) | 2010This report summarises the existing peer reviewed and grey literature describing evidence on the nature and degree of risks and experiences of women who inject drugs and women whose partners inject. In collecting this literature, a range of sear[...]Article : Périodique
E. SILINS ; L. J. HORWOOD ; G. C. PATTON ; D. M. FERGUSSON ; C. A. OLSSON ; D. M. HUTCHINSON ; E. SPRY ; J. W. TOUMBOUROU ; L. DEGENHARDT ; W. SWIFT ; C. COFFEY ; R. J. TAIT ; P. LETCHER ; J. COPELAND ; R. P. MATTICK ; Cannabis Cohorts Research Consortium |Background: Debate continues about the consequences of adolescent cannabis use. Existing data are limited in statistical power to examine rarer outcomes and less common, heavier patterns of cannabis use than those already investigated; furthermo[...]