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Auteur J. B. SAUNDERS |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur



Attitudes and beliefs of staff working in methadone maintenance clinics / J. R. M. CAPLEHORN
Titre : Attitudes and beliefs of staff working in methadone maintenance clinics Titre traduit : (Attitudes et croyances d'équipes travaillant dans des cliniques de maintien sous méthadone) Type de document : Périodique Auteurs : J. R. M. CAPLEHORN ; IRWIG L. ; J. B. SAUNDERS Année de publication : 1996 Importance : 437-452 Présentation : tabl. Note générale : Substance Use and Misuse, 1996, 31, (4), 437-452 Langues : Français Mots-clés : Thésaurus TOXIBASE
METHADONE ; TRAITEMENT DE MAINTENANCE ; ABSTINENCE ; EVALUATION ; PERSONNEL PARAMEDICAL ; COMPORTEMENTDiscipline : TRA Traitement et prise en charge / Treatment and care Domaine : Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs Résumé : FRANÇAIS :
Deux échelles mesurant l'attitude vis-à-vis des traitements, attitude visant l'abstinence d'une part et l'usage illicite de stupéfiants de l'autre ont été développées à partir d'une étude effectuée auprès de 90 personnes travaillant dans dix cliniques de traitement de maintien à la méthadone de Sydney en Australie. La validité des deux échelles a été confirmée par des analyses factorielles, qui ont également mis en évidence la cohérence interne des 2 échelles et leur fiabilité test-retest. Les facteurs mesurés par les deux échelles sont très fortement corrélés (r= 0.77), ce qui indique que le soutien d'une politique de traitement visant l'abstinence est fortement lié à une désapprobation personnelle de l'usage de drogues. Il n'y avait pas de corrélation significative entre la connaissance qu'avait l'équipe des effets positifs d'un maintien sous méthadone et leur soutien de politiques thérapeutiques visant l'abstinence.
ENGLISH :
Two attitudinal scales measuring commitment to abstinence-oriented treatment policies and disapproval of illicit drug use were derived from a survey of 90 staff working in 10 public methadone maintenance clinics in Sydney, Australia. The two scales were shown to be valid constructs by confirmatory factor analysis and to be internally reliable and to have high test-retest reliability. The factors underlying the two scales were highly correlated (r = .77), indicating support for policies that enforce abstinence and limit the duration of maintenance is highly associated with personal disapproval of drug use. There was no significant correlation between staff's knowledge of the benefits of methadone maintenance and their support for abstinence-oriented policies. (Authors' abstract)Note de contenu : tabl. Refs biblio. : 51 Affiliation : Dept. Public Hlth, Bldg A27, Univ. Sydney, Sydney, N.S.W. 2006 Australie. Australia. Numéro Toxibase : 402032 Centre Emetteur : 04 CIRDD-51 Cote : A00563 Permalink : https://bdoc.ofdt.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=60521 AUDIT: the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test. Guidelines for use in primary care / T. F. BABOR ; J. C. HIGGINS-BIDDLE ; J. B. SAUNDERS ; M. G. MONTEIRO
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Titre : AUDIT: the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test. Guidelines for use in primary care Type de document : Rapport Auteurs : T. F. BABOR ; J. C. HIGGINS-BIDDLE ; J. B. SAUNDERS ; M. G. MONTEIRO Mention d'édition : Second edition Année de publication : 2001 Editeur : Genève : OMS / WHO Importance : 40 p. Présentation : tabl. Langues : Anglais Mots-clés : Thésaurus TOXIBASE
ALCOOL ; RECOMMANDATION ; TEST ; DEPISTAGE ; ECHELLE D'EVALUATION ; METHODE ; QUESTIONNAIRE ; AUDITDiscipline : TRA Traitement et prise en charge / Treatment and care Domaine : Alcool / Alcohol Résumé : This manual introduces the AUDIT, the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, and describes how to use it to identify persons with hazardous and harmful patterns of alcohol consumption. The AUDIT was developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a simple method of screening for excessive drinking and to assist in brief assessment. It can help in identifying excessive drinking as the cause of the presenting illness. It also provides a framework for intervention to help hazardous and harmful drinkers reduce or cease alcohol consumption and thereby avoid the harmful consequences of their drinking. [Extract of the publication] Sous-type de document : Guide pratique / Manual Refs biblio. : 45 Affiliation : Suisse. Switzerland. Centre Emetteur : 13 OFDT Lien : http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/67205/1/WHO_MSD_MSB_01.6a.pdf Permalink : https://bdoc.ofdt.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=56794 Brief and early intervention: experience from studies of harmful drinking / J. B. SAUNDERS
Titre : Brief and early intervention: experience from studies of harmful drinking Type de document : Périodique Auteurs : J. B. SAUNDERS ; FOULDS K. Année de publication : 1992 Importance : 224-230 Note générale : Australian and New Zealand Journal of Medicine, 1992, 22, (2), 224-230 Langues : Français Mots-clés : Thésaurus TOXIBASE
ALCOOL ; INTERVENTION BREVE ; INTERVENTION ; ABUS ; DEPENDANCE ; TRAITEMENT ; EFFICACITEDiscipline : TRA Traitement et prise en charge / Treatment and care Domaine : Alcool / Alcohol Résumé :
ENGLISH :
Brief and early interventions represent an innovative strategy for the prevention of harm from alcohol and other drugs. The pioneering study of early intervention, undertaken by Kristenson et al. (1983) as part of a preventive medicine programme, demonstrated the efficacy of this approach for problem drinking. Subsequent studies have confirmed these findings. Brief and early interventions have been shown to be effective in a wide range of health care settings, including hospital wards and outpatient clinics, general practice, private health screening facilities and community-based health screening programmes. What is required now is the ascertainment of the most effective settings for brief and early interventions and the incentives needed for incorporation into routine practice.Sous-type de document : Revue de la littérature / Literature review Affiliation : Centre for Drug and Alcohol Studies, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW Australie. Australia. Centre Emetteur : 13 OFDT Cote : A01968 Permalink : https://bdoc.ofdt.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=56497 Brief cognitive behavioural interventions for regular amphetamine users: a step in the right direction / A. BAKER
Titre : Brief cognitive behavioural interventions for regular amphetamine users: a step in the right direction Titre traduit : (Interventions cognitivo-comportementales brèves pour usagers habituels d'amphétamines : un pas dans la bonne direction) Type de document : Périodique Auteurs : A. BAKER ; N. K. LEE ; M. CLAIRE ; T. J. LEWIN ; T. GRANT ; POHLMAN S. ; J. B. SAUNDERS ; F. KAY-LAMBKIN ; CONSTABLE P. ; L. JENNER ; V. J. CARR Année de publication : 2005 Importance : 367-378 Présentation : fig. ; tabl. Note générale : Addiction, 2005, 100, (3), 367-378 Langues : Anglais Mots-clés : Thésaurus TOXIBASE
AMPHETAMINES ; ETUDE RANDOMISEE ; USAGE REGULIER ; THERAPIE COGNITIVO-COMPORTEMENTALE ; MOTIVATIONDiscipline : TRA Traitement et prise en charge / Treatment and care Domaine : Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs Résumé :
ENGLISH :
Aims : The present study sought to replicate and extend a small pilot study conducted by Baker, Boggs & Lewin (2001) which demonstrated that brief interventions consisting of motivational interviewing and cognitive-behaviour therapy (CBT) were feasible and associated with better outcomes compared with a control condition. Design : Randomized controlled trial (RCT). Setting : Greater Brisbane Region of Queensland and Newcastle, NSW, Australia. Participants : The study was conducted among 214 regular amphetamine users. Measurements : Demographic characteristics, past and present alcohol and other drug use and mental health, treatment, amphetamine-related harms and severity of dependence. Findings : The main finding of this study was that there was a significant increase in the likelihood of abstinence from amphetamines among those receiving two or more treatment sessions. In addition, the number of treatment sessions attended had a significant short-term beneficial effect on level of depression. There were no intervention effects on any other variables (HIV risk-taking, crime, social functioning and health). Overall, there was a marked reduction in amphetamine use among this sample over time and, apart from abstinence rates and short-term effects on depression level, this was not differential by treatment group. Reduction in amphetamine use was accompanied by significant improvements in stage of change, benzodiazepine use, tobacco smoking, polydrug use, injecting risk-taking behaviour, criminal activity level, and psychiatric distress and depression level. Conclusions : A stepped-care approach is recommended. The first step in providing an effective intervention among many regular amphetamine users, particularly those attending non-treatment settings, may include provision of: a structured assessment of amphetamine use and related problems; self-help material; and regular monitoring of amphetamine use and related harms. Regular amphetamine users who present to treatment settings could be offered two sessions of CBT, while people with moderate to severe levels of depression may best be offered four sessions of CBT for amphetamine use from the outset, with further treatment for amphetamine use and/or depression depending on response. Pharmacotherapy and/or longer-term psychotherapy may be suitable for non-responders. An RCT of a stepped-care approach among regular amphetamine users is suggested. (Review' s abstract)Note de contenu : fig. ; tabl. Refs biblio. : 37 Affiliation : Centre for Mental Health Studies, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, New South Wales 2308 ; Amanda.Baker@newcastle.edu.au Australie. Australia. Numéro Toxibase : 208101 Centre Emetteur : 02 Coordonnateur Permalink : https://bdoc.ofdt.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=16138 A brief motivational intervention for substance misuse in recent-onset psychosis / D. J. KAVANAGH
Titre : A brief motivational intervention for substance misuse in recent-onset psychosis Titre traduit : (Intervention brève chez un usager de drogue jeune présentant une psychose) Type de document : Périodique Auteurs : D. J. KAVANAGH ; R. YOUNG ; A. WHITE ; J. B. SAUNDERS ; WALLIS J. ; SHOCKLEY N. ; L. JENNER ; A. CLAIR Année de publication : 2004 Importance : 151-155 Présentation : tabl. Note générale : Drug and Alcohol Review, 2004, 23, (2), 151-155 Langues : Anglais Mots-clés : Thésaurus TOXIBASE
TABAC ; TROUBLE BIPOLAIRE ; INTERVENTION BREVE ; ALCOOL ; AMPHETAMINES ; CANNABIS ; ABUS ; COMORBIDITE ; PSYCHOSE ; MOTIVATION ; ENTRETIEN ; PRISE EN CHARGEDomaine : Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs Résumé :
ENGLISH :
Substance misuse is common in early psychosis, and impacts negatively on outcomes. Little is known about effective interventions for this population. We report a pilot study of brief intervention for substance misuse in early psychosis (Start Over and Survive : SOS), comparing it with Standard Care (SC). Twenty-five in-patients aged 18-35 years with early psychosis and current misuse of non-opioid drugs were allocated randomly to conditions. Substance use and related problems were assessed at baseline, 6 weeks and 3, 6 and 12 months. Final assessments were blind to condition. All 13 SOS participants who proceeded to motivational interviewing reported less substance use at 6 months, compared with 58% (7/12) in SC alone. Effects were well maintained to 12 months. However, more SOS participants lived with a relative or partner, and this also was associated with better outcomes. Engagement remained challenging : 39% (16/41) declined participation and 38% (5/13) in SOS only received rapport building. Further research will increase sample size, and address both engagement and potential confounds. (Review's abstract.)Note de contenu : tabl. Refs biblio. : 17 Affiliation : Dept. Psychiatr., Univ. Queensland, K floor, Mental Health Ctr., Royal Brisbane Hosp., Herston 4029 Qld ; davidk@psychiatry.uq.edu.au Australie. Australia. Numéro Toxibase : 804804 Centre Emetteur : 08 CAS Strasbourg Permalink : https://bdoc.ofdt.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=17794 A clinical advisory service for drug and alcohol related problems: requests and responses / F. H. BURNS
PermalinkA comparison of residential heroin detoxification patients and methadone maintenance patients / J. R. M. CAPLEHORN
PermalinkConcordance between ICD-10 alcohol and drug use disorder criteria and diagnoses measured by the AUDADIS-ADR, CIDI and SCAN : results of a cross-national study / PULL C. B.
PermalinkA cost-effectiveness analysis of heroin detoxification methods in the Australian National Evaluation of Pharmacotherapies for Opioid Dependence (NEPOD) / M. D. SHANAHAN
PermalinkDevelopment of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): WHO collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumption - II / J. B. SAUNDERS ; O. G. AASLAND ; T. F. BABOR ; J. R. DE LA FUENTE ; M. GRANT in Addiction, Vol.88, n°6 (June 1993)
PermalinkDissemination of early intervention for harmful alcohol consumption in general practice / M. K. GOMEL ; J. B. SAUNDERS ; L. BURNS ; D. M. HARDCASTLE ; M. SUMICH in Health Promotion Journal of Australia, Vol.4, n°2 (1994)
PermalinkDrug use patterns and mental health of regular amphetamine users during a reported "heroin drought" / A. BAKER
PermalinkEffectiveness of brief alcohol interventions in primary care populations [Review] / E. F. S. KANER ; F. R. BEYER ; C. MUIRHEAD ; F. CAMPBELL ; E. D. PIENAAR ; N. BERTHOLET ; J. B. DAEPPEN ; J. B. SAUNDERS ; B. BURNAND in Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, n°2 (2018)
PermalinkGeneral practitioners' experiences of patients with drug and alcohol problems / A. M. ROCHE
PermalinkManagement and treatment efficacy of drug and alcohol problems: what do doctors believe? / A. M. ROCHE in Addiction, Vol.90, n°10 (October 1995)
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