Alcohol, age, and mortality: Estimating selection bias due to premature death

T. S. NAIMI ; L. A. STADTMUELLER ; T. CHIKRITZHS ; T. STOCKWELL ; J. ZHAO ; A. BRITTON ; R. SAITZ ; A. SHERK | 2019
Dans Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs (Vol.80, n°1, January 2019) Article : Périodique

OBJECTIVE: Alcohol use causes approximately 10% of deaths among adults ages 20-65 in the United States. Although previous research has demonstrated differential age-related risk relationships, it is difficult to estimate the magnitude of selecti[...]

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Alcohol and drug dependence: syndrome, strong attachment or everyday behaviour ?

T. STOCKWELL ; B. SAUNDERS | 1990
Périodique

FRANÇAIS : Le concept psychopathologique d'une dépendance est de plus en plus remplacé dans les publications par des termes comme "alcoolisme" et "toxicomanie". Les auteurs, tous deux psychologues cliniciens, exposent sous forme d'un dialogue l[...]

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Alcohol and injuries: emergency department studies in an international perspective

C. J. CHERPITEL ; G. BORGES ; N. GIESBRECHT ; D. HUNGERFORD ; M. PEDEN ; V. POZNYAK ; R. ROOM ; T. STOCKWELL | 2009
Livre

FRANÇAIS : Les blessures (accidents de la route, brûlures, noyades, empoisonnements, chutes, etc.) représentent plus du tiers de la morbidité due à la consommation d'alcool. Ce document de l'Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS) synthétise le[...]

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Alcohol and public health (Part III)

E. SINGLE ; M. PLANT ; T. STOCKWELL ; C. NARBONNE-FORTIN ; R. LAUZON ; R. R. DOUGLAS ; G. A. MARLATT ; J. S. BAER | 1997
Chapitre

FRANÇAIS : Les auteurs approchent le problème de l'alcool du point de vue de la réduction des dommages. Ils ont étudié les effets bénéfiques de l'alcool, les dommages faits par l'alcool dans les communautés, les beuveries des étudiants de coll[...]

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Alcohol and the so-called prevention paradox: how does it look today? Commentaries

O. J. SKOG ; T. STOCKWELL ; I. ROSSOW ; P. J. GRUENEWALD ; A. TRENO ; R. ROOM | 2006
Périodique

L'observation selon laquelle les buveurs qui ont une consommation à risque modéré peuvent être responsables de la majorité des problèmes liés à l'alcool a été faite pour la première fois en 1981 et nommée le "paradoxe de la prévention". La valid[...]

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Alcohol retail privatisation in Canadian provinces between 2012 and 2017. Is decision making oriented to harm reduction?

N. GIESBRECHT ; A. WETTLAUFER ; T. STOCKWELL ; K. VALLANCE ; C. CHOW ; N. APRIL ; M. ASBRIDGE ; R. CALLAGHAN ; S. CUKIER ; G. HYNES ; R. E. MANN ; R. SOLOMON ; G. THOMAS ; K. THOMPSON | 2021
Dans Drug and Alcohol Review (Vol.40, n°3, March 2021) Article : Périodique

INTRODUCTION: Policy changes may contribute to increased alcohol-related risks to populations. These include privatisation of alcohol retailing, which influences density of alcohol outlets, location of outlets, hours of sale and prevention of al[...]

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An examination of injection drug use trends in Victoria and Vancouver, BC after the closure of Victoria's only fixed-site needle and syringe programme

A. IVSINS ; C. CHOW ; S. MACDONALD ; T. STOCKWELL ; K. VALLANCE ; D. C. MARSH ; W. MICHELOW ; C. DUFF | 2012
Dans International Journal of Drug Policy (Vol.23, n°4, July 2012) Article : Périodique

Background: Needle and syringe programmes (NSPs) have been established as effective harm reduction initiatives to reduce injection drug use (IDU)-related risk behaviours, including sharing needles. On May 31, 2008, Victoria, BC's only fixed site[...]

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Association between daily alcohol intake and risk of all-cause mortality: A systematic review and meta-analyses

J. ZHAO ; T. STOCKWELL ; T. NAIMI ; S. CHURCHILL ; J. CLAY ; A. SHERK | 2023
Dans JAMA Network Open (Vol.6, n°3, March 2023) Article : Périodique

Key Points: Question: What is the association between mean daily alcohol intake and all-cause mortality? Findings: This systematic review and meta-analysis of 107 cohort studies involving more than 4.8 million participants found no significant[...]

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Baseline assessment of alcohol-related knowledge of and support for alcohol warning labels among alcohol consumers in Northern Canada and associations with key sociodemographic characteristics

K. VALLANCE ; T. STOCKWELL ; J. ZHAO ; S. SHOKAR ; N. SCHOUERI-MYCHASIW ; D. HAMMOND ; T. K. GREENFIELD ; J. MCGAVOCK ; A. WEERASINGHE ; E. HOBIN | 2020
Dans Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs (Vol.81, n°2, March 2020) Article : Périodique

OBJECTIVE: Evidence-informed alcohol warning labels (AWLs) are a promising, well-targeted strategy to increase consumer awareness of health risks. We assessed consumers' baseline knowledge of alcohol-related cancer risk, standard drinks, and low[...]

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Cancer warning labels on alcohol containers: A consumer's right to know, a government's responsibility to inform, and an industry's power to thwart

T. STOCKWELL ; R. SOLOMON ; P. O'BRIEN ; K. VALLANCE ; E. HOBIN | 2020
Dans Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs (Vol.81, n°2, March 2020) Article : Périodique

Although the World Health Organization (WHO) declared alcohol a Class 1 carcinogen 30 years ago, few governments have communicated this fact to the public. We illustrate how alcohol industry groups seek to keep their customers in the dark about [...]

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Concordance of self-reported drug use and saliva drug tests in a sample of emergency department patients

S. MACDONALD ; C. J. CHERPITEL ; T. STOCKWELL ; G. MARTIN ; S. ISHIGURO ; K. VALLANCE ; J. BRUBACHER | 2014
Dans Journal of Substance Use (Vol.19, n°1-2, February-April 2014) Article : Périodique

The purpose of this study was to assess the concordance of self-reports of cannabis, cocaine and amphetamines usage, with a saliva point-of-collection drug test, the DrugWipe 5+, in an emergency department (ED) setting. Methods: A random sampl[...]

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Do "moderate" drinkers have reduced mortality risk? A systematic review and meta-analysis of alcohol consumption and all-cause mortality

T. STOCKWELL ; J. ZHAO ; S. PANWAR ; A. ROEMER ; T. NAIMI ; T. CHIKRITZHS | 2016
Dans Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs (Vol.77, n°2, March 2016) Article : Périodique

OBJECTIVE: Previous meta-analyses of cohort studies indicate a J-shaped relationship between alcohol consumption and allcause mortality, with reduced risk for low-volume drinkers. However, low-volume drinkers may appear healthy only because the [...]

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Does minimum pricing reduce alcohol consumption? The experience of a Canadian province

T. STOCKWELL ; M. C. AULD ; J. ZHAO ; G. MARTIN | 2012
Dans Addiction (Vol.107, n°5, May 2012) Article : Périodique

Aims Minimum alcohol prices in British Columbia have been adjusted intermittently over the past 20 years. The present study estimates impacts of these adjustments on alcohol consumption. Design Time-series and longitudinal models of aggregate al[...]

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Drinking patterns and risk behaviors associated with combined alcohol and energy drink consumption in college drinkers

K. BRACHE ; T. STOCKWELL | 2011
Dans Addictive Behaviors (Vol.36, n°12, December 2011) Article : Périodique

Objective: In recent years the consumption of alcohol mixed with energy drinks (AmED) has become popular in young adults in North America. There have been few studies into the drinking patterns and risk behaviors that accompany this new form of [...]

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Examining the impact of alcohol labels on awareness and knowledge of national drinking guidelines: A real-world study in Yukon, Canada

N. SCHOUERI-MYCHASIW ; A. WEERASINGHE ; K. VALLANCE ; T. STOCKWELL ; J. ZHAO ; D. HAMMOND ; J. MCGAVOCK ; T. K. GREENFIELD ; C. PARADIS ; E. HOBIN | 2020
Dans Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs (Vol.81, n°2, March 2020) Article : Périodique

OBJECTIVE: Alcohol labels are one strategy for communicating health information to consumers. This study tested the extent to which consumers recalled alcohol labels with national drinking guidelines and examined the impact of labels on awarenes[...]

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