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Article : Périodique
Little is known about the relationship between alcohol outlet policies and practices in the United States and the likelihood that outlets will sell alcoholic beverages to persons under the legal drinking age. This study assessed the prevalence o[...]
Périodique
JANEGA J. B. ; D. M. MURRAY ; VARNELL S. P. ; BLITSTEIN J. L. ; A. S. BIRNBAUM ; LYTLE L. A. | 2004ENGLISH : This article compares four mixed-model analyses valid for group-randomized trials (GRTs) involving a nested cohort design with a single pretest and a single posttest, the most common design used in GRTs. This study makes estimates of[...]
Article : Périodique
AIMS: We previously reported effects of the CMCA intervention in reducing social and commercial access to alcohol by youth, and reducing alcohol use by 18-20-year-olds. This paper reports on effects of CMCA on arrests and car crashes. DESIGN: [...]
Article : Périodique
A. C. WAGENAAR ; D. M. MURRAY ; J. P. GEHAN ; M. WOLFSON ; J. L. FORSTER ; T. L. TOOMEY ; C. L. PERRY ; R. JONES-WEBB |OBJECTIVE: Communities Mobilizing for Change on Alcohol (CMCA) was a randomized 15-community trial of a community organizing intervention designed to reduce the accessibility of alcoholic beverages to youths under the legal drinking age. METHO[...]
Périodique
EISEN M. ; G. L. ZELLMAN ; MASSETT H. A. ; D. M. MURRAY | 2002ENGLISH : Thirty-four schools (n=7426 consented sixth graders, 71% of the eligible population) were randomized to conditions to test the hypothesis that "Skills for Adolescence" (SFA) is more effective than standard care in deterring and delay[...]
Périodique
EISEN M. ; G. L. ZELLMAN ; D. M. MURRAY | 2003Thirty-four schools (n=7426 consented sixth graders, 71% of the eligible population) were randomized to conditions to test the hypothesis that Skills for Adolescence (SFA), a widely used comprehensive life skills training curriculum with a dedic[...]
Article : Périodique
This article presents the results of a meta-analysis designed to test the prevailing view that we largely understand why adolescents start to smoke and how to delay it. This view has developed even though none of the major reviews of the last 12[...]
Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVES: This study tested the hypothesis that adoption and implementation of local policies regarding youth access to tobacco can affect adolescent smoking. METHODS: A randomized community trial was conducted in 14 Minnesota communities. S[...]
Article : Périodique
Objectives. This study examined the effect of program format and incentives on participation and cessation in worksite smoking cessation programs. Methods. Twenty-four worksites were randomized to 6 conditions that differed in cessation program[...]
Périodique
A. D. BRYAN ; J. D. FISHER ; W. A. FISHER ; D. M. MURRAY | 2000FRANÇAIS : Cette étude utilise un modèle explicatif de comportements de santé pour tenter de comprendre les comportements sexuels à risque chez des héroïnomanes en cours de traitement de maintenance à la méthadone. Selon le modèle IMB : Informa[...]
