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Auteur R. WEST |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (29)
Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : La dépendance affecte la vie de tous, directement ou indirectement. Son coût pour les individus et les société est énorme, et ce problème concerne aussi bien ceux qui élaborent les politiques que les médecins, les conseillers et les [...]Livre
G. EDWARDS, Éditeur scientifique ; J. H. JAFFE ; A. C. OGBORNE ; W. HALL ; R. WEST ; G. STIMSON ; M. A. R. KLEIMAN ; U. JOHN ; J. WARNER ; R. ROOM ; T. F. BABOR | Oxford : Blackwell Science | 2002Les interviews et les commentaires présentés ici témoignent de la quantité, de la haute qualité et de la grande variété des efforts humains des dix dernières années accomplis dans le champ des addictions. Les voix dans ce livre nous disent comme[...]Rapport
ICAP ; A. FOX ; K. E. LEONARD ; C. M. O'CONNOR ; C. DICKSON ; J. ASARE ; R. WEST | Washington, DC : International Center for Alcohol Policies (ICAP) | 2008Each contribution presented in this monograph provides a distinct disciplinary perspective from the authors area of expertise - anthropology, clinical psychology, human rights law, gender, public health, and violence. An effort was made to retai[...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
Bulletin : Périodique
Addiction, Vol.110, Suppl.2 - July 2015 - Building the connections between science, practice and policy: Griffith Edwards and the UK National Addiction Centre
T. F. BABOR, Éditeur scientifique ; J. STRANG, Éditeur scientifique ; R. WEST, Éditeur scientifique | 2015Article : Périodique
C. GARNETT ; I. TOMBOR ; E. BEARD ; S. E. JACKSON ; R. WEST ; J. BROWN |AIMS: At a time of declining smoking prevalence in England, it is useful to document any changes in the characteristics of smokers. This has implications for targeting tobacco control policies and interventions. This study compared the character[...]Article : Périodique
T. LANGLEY ; S. LEWIS ; A. McNEILL ; A. GILMORE ; L. SZATKOWSKI ; R. WEST ; M. SIMS |Aims: To characterize publically funded tobacco control campaigns in England between 2004 and 2010 and to explore if they were in line with recommendations from the literature in terms of their content and intensity. International evidence sugge[...]Article : Périodique
M. CONNER ; S. GROGAN ; R. SIMMS-ELLIS ; K. FLETT ; B. SYKES-MUSKETT ; L. COWAP ; R. LAWTON ; C. J. ARMITAGE ; D. MEADS ; C. TORGERSON ; R. WEST ; K. SIDDIQI |Background: In cross-sectional surveys, increasing numbers of adolescents report using both electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) and cigarettes. This study assessed whether adolescent e-cigarette use was associated prospectively with initiation [...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: E-cigarettes have the potential either to decrease or increase health inequalities, depending on socio-economic differences in their use and effectiveness. This paper estimated the associations between socio-economic status [...]Périodique
MAC EWEN A. ; R. WEST ; MAC ROBBIE H. | 2006ENGLISH : Objective: Using a quasi-experimental design, this paper contributes to an important debate about the most effective form of psychological treatment to aid smoking cessation: group treatment provided by specialists or one- to-one tre[...]Article : Périodique
L. R. GOWING ; R. L. ALI ; S. ALLSOP ; J. MARSDEN ; E. E. TURF ; R. WEST ; J. WITTON |Background and aims: Addictive behaviours are among the greatest scourges on humankind. It is important to estimate the extent of the problem globally and in different geographical regions. Such estimates are available, but there is a need to co[...]Article : Périodique
A. PEACOCK ; J. LEUNG ; S. LARNEY ; S. COLLEDGE ; M. HICKMAN ; J. REHM ; G. A. GIOVINO ; R. WEST ; W. HALL ; P. GRIFFITHS ; R. ALI ; L. GOWING ; J. MARSDEN ; A. J. FERRARI ; J. GREBELY ; M. FARRELL ; L. DEGENHARDT |AIMS: This review provides an up-to-date curated source of information on alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use and their associated mortality and burden of disease. Limitations in the data are also discussed, including how these can be addresse[...]Article : Périodique
S. MICHIE ; C. WHITTINGTON ; Z. HAMOUDI ; F. ZARNANI ; G. TOBER ; R. WEST |Background: Interventions to reduce excessive alcohol consumption have a small but important effect, but a better understanding is needed of their 'active ingredients'. Aims: This study aimed to (i) develop a reliable taxonomy of behaviour cha[...]Article : Périodique
M. A. G. KUIPERS ; R. WEST ; E. V. BEARD ; J. BROWN |INTRODUCTION: Since 2012, England has an annual "Stoptober" campaign for collective smoking cessation. Our aim was to assess (1) overall impact of the Stoptober campaign on quit attempts over its first 6 years, (2) consistency of impact over the[...]Article : Périodique
L. S. BROSE ; S. C. HITCHMAN ; J. BROWN ; R. WEST ; A. McNEILL |Aims: To use a unique longitudinal data set to assess the association between e-cigarette use while smoking with smoking cessation attempts, cessation and substantial reduction, taking into account frequency of use and key potential confounders.[...]Article : Périodique
W. HALL ; R. WEST ; J. MARSDEN ; K. HUMPHREYS ; J. NEALE ; N. PETRY |There is very weak evidence to support the claim that expanding access to medical cannabis will reduce opioid overdose deaths in the United States.Rapport
A better understanding of the complex science of 'addiction' can improve responses to drug problems. This report contains a critical review of existing addiction theories and explores how these can be organised into an overarching structure to i[...]Article : Périodique
L. SHAHAB ; M. L. GONIEWICZ ; B. C. BLOUNT ; J. BROWN ; A. McNEILL ; K. U. ALWIS ; J. FENG ; L. WANG ; R. WEST |ENGLISH: Background: Given the rapid increase in the popularity of e-cigarettes and the paucity of associated longitudinal health-related data, the need to assess the potential risks of long-term use is essential. Objective: To compare exposur[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Alors que les précédentes définitions du comportement addictif accordaient une grande importance au syndrome de sevrage en tant que trait déterminant, les opinions actuelles convergent davantage sur la consommation compulsive comme [...]Article : Périodique
M. CONNER ; S. GROGAN ; R. SIMMS-ELLIS ; K. SCHOLTENS ; B. SYKES-MUSKETT ; L. COWAP ; R. LAWTON ; C. J. ARMITAGE ; D. MEADS ; L. SCHMITT ; C. TORGERSON ; R. WEST ; K. SIDDIQI |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: To assess prevalence and predictors of e-cigarettes/cigarettes patterns of use in adolescents in England. DESIGN: Prospective study with 24-month follow-up of e-cigarette/cigarette ever/regular use with data from an interve[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: E-cigarettes may be effective smoking cessation aids and their use by smokers has been growing rapidly. It is important to observe and assess natural patterns in the use of e-cigarettes whilst experimental data accumulates. This pape[...]Article : Périodique
Background and Aims: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are rapidly increasing in popularity. Two randomized controlled trials have suggested that e-cigarettes can aid smoking cessation, but there are many factors that could influence their re[...]Article : Périodique
Contexte : Certaines personnes recommencent à fumer peu de temps après avoir arrêté ; on parle alors de « rechute ». Les traitements utilisés pour aider les gens à éviter les rechutes se concentrent habituellement sur l'enseignement des capacité[...]Périodique
R. WEST | 1989FRANÇAIS : On expose trois théories des motivations qui sous-tendent l'addiction: la théorie de la décision, la théorie de la conduite et le comportementalisme. Leurs hypothèses respectives ne seraient pas exclusives, mais resteraient à prouver.