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A. HYLAND ; K. M. CUMMINGS ; NAUENBERG E. | 1999ENGLISH : This article examines the results of a study to determine if the New York City Smoke-Free Air Act has had an adverse economic impact on the taxable sales receipts from the city's restaurant and hotel industries. The study found that [...]Article : Périodique
E. SWIFT ; R. BORLAND ; K. M. CUMMINGS ; G. T. FONG ; A. McNEILL ; D. HAMMOND ; J. F. THRASHER ; T. R. PARTOS ; H. H. YONG |Background: Plain packaging (PP) for tobacco products was fully implemented in Australia on 1 December 2012 along with larger graphic health warnings. Using longitudinal data from the Australian arm of the ITC Four Country Survey, we examined at[...]Périodique
HIGBEE C. ; J. E. BAUER ; K. M. CUMMINGS ; W. WIECZOREK ; T. ALFORD ; A. HYLAND | 2004The objective of this study was to determine the extent to which people avoid smoky restaurants, bars, bowling alleys, casinos, and bingo halls because of secondhand smoke. Data were collected with telephone interviews of a sample of 1,548 rando[...]Article : Périodique
J. F. THRASHER ; M. J. CARPENTER ; J. O. ANDREWS ; K. M. GRAY ; A. J. ALBERG ; A. NAVARRO ; D. B. FRIEDMAN ; K. M. CUMMINGS |BACKGROUND: Pictorial health warning labels on cigarette packaging have been proposed for the U.S., but their potential influences among populations that suffer tobacco-related health disparities are unknown. PURPOSE: To evaluate pictorial hea[...]Article : Périodique
D. T. LEVY ; K. E. WARNER ; K. M. CUMMINGS ; D. HAMMOND ; C. KUO ; G. T. FONG ; J. F. THRASHER ; M. L. GONIEWICZ ; R. BORLAND |BACKGROUND: The 2018 National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Report found substantial evidence that electronic cigarette use (vaping) by youth is strongly associated with an increased risk of ever using cigarettes (smoking) and[...]Article : Périodique
D. T. LEVY ; K. M. CUMMINGS ; A. C. VILLANTI ; R. NIAURA ; D. B. ABRAMS ; G. T. FONG ; R. BORLAND |The use of vaporized nicotine products (VNPs), especially e-cigarettes and, to a lesser extent, pressurized aerosol nicotine products and heat-not-burn tobacco products, are being adopted increasingly as an alternative to smoking combusted produ[...]Nouveauté
Article : Périodique
A. McNEILL ; P. DRIEZEN ; S. C. HITCHMAN ; K. M. CUMMINGS ; G. T. FONG ; R. BORLAND |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: It has been proposed that many smokers switch to vaping because their nicotine addiction makes this their only viable route out of smoking. We compared indicators of prior and current cigarette smoking dependence and of rela[...]Article : Périodique
K. M. CUMMINGS ; A. HYLAND ; J. PERLA ; G. A. GIOVINO |This study correlated measures of youth smoking behavior with community-level indicators of retailer compliance with a minors' tobacco access law. The study was carried out between 1992 and 1996 in 12 communities in Erie County, New York. Retail[...]Article : Périodique
In many communities, laws prohibiting minors from purchasing and/or possessing tobacco have made it difficult to conduct studies to monitor vendor compliance with tobacco minimum age sale laws. To get around this problem, some health groups have[...]Article : Périodique
B. V. FIX ; A. HYLAND ; R. J. O'CONNOR ; K. M. CUMMINGS ; G. T. FONG ; F. J. CHALOUPKA ; A. S. LICHT |Background: Increases in tobacco taxes are effective in reducing tobacco consumption, but because of the addictive nature of cigarettes, smokers often seek out less expensive sources of cigarettes. The objective of this study is to estimate the [...]Article : Périodique
D. HAMMOND ; J. L. REID ; V. L. RYNARD ; G. T. FONG ; K. M. CUMMINGS ; A. McNEILL ; S. HITCHMAN ; J. F. THRASHER ; M. L. GONIEWICZ ; M. BANSAL-TRAVERS ; R. O’CONNOR ; D. LEVY ; R. BORLAND ; C. M. WHITE |Objective: To examine differences in vaping and smoking prevalence among adolescents in Canada, England, and the United States. Design: Repeat cross sectional surveys. Setting: Online surveys in Canada, England, and the US. Participants: Nati[...]Périodique
G. T. FONG ; A. HYLAND ; R. BORLAND ; D. HAMMOND ; G. HASTINGS ; A. McNEILL ; S. ANDERSON ; K. M. CUMMINGS ; S. ALLWRIGHT ; M. MULCAHY ; F. HOWELL ; L. CLANCY ; M. E. THOMPSON ; G. CONNOLLY ; P. DRIEZEN | 2006OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the psychosocial and behavioural impact of the first ever national level comprehensive workplace smoke-free law, implemented in Ireland in March 2004. DESIGN: Quasi-experimental prospective cohort survey: parallel cohort t[...]Périodique
A. HYLAND ; K. M. CUMMINGS | 1999ENGLISH : The purpose of this study was to observe trends in the number of restaurants and restaurant employees two years before and two years after the New York City Smoke-Free Air Act took effect in April, 1995. Between April 1993 and April [...]Article : Périodique
Objectives: To gain an understanding of the role of pack design in tobacco marketing. Methods: A search of tobacco company document sites using a list of specified search terms was undertaken during November 2000 to July 2001. Results: Documen[...]
