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Article : Périodique
A. P. NGO ; X. WANG ; S. SLATER ; J. F. CHRIQUI ; F. J. CHALOUPKA ; L. YANG ; L. SMITH ; Q. LI ; C. SHANG |Background: Many countries have implemented alcohol excise taxes. However, measures of excise taxes as a percentage of alcohol prices have not been systematically studied. Methods: Data on the retail prices of alcoholic beverages sold in stores[...]
Article : Périodique
R. A. GRUCZA ; M. VUOLO ; M. J. KRAUSS ; A. D. PLUNK ; A. AGRAWAL ; F. J. CHALOUPKA ; L. J. BIERUT |Background: A number of public health professional organizations support the decriminalization of cannabis due to adverse effects of cannabis-related arrests and legal consequences, particularly on youth. We sought to examine the associations be[...]
Périodique
Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : After experiencing a period of rapid decline between 1986 and 1994, cocaine use is once again on the rise in the United States. The increased prevalence of use among college students is particularly troubling because of its potential[...]
Livre
FRANÇAIS : Le tabac tue déjà un adulte sur 10 dans le monde. D'ici à 2030, peut-être un peu plus tôt, la proportion sera de un sur six, soit 10 millions de décès par an - plus que n'importe quelle autre cause de mortalité. Si, récemment encore,[...]
Article : Périodique
Until November 2012, no modern jurisdiction had removed the prohibition on the commercial production, distribution, and sale of marijuana for nonmedical purposes - not even the Netherlands. Government agencies in Colorado and Washington are now [...]
Article : Périodique
P. A. CAVAZOS-REHG ; M. J. KRAUSS ; E. L. SPITZNAGEL ; F. J. CHALOUPKA ; D. A. LUKE ; B. WATERMAN ; R. A. GRUCZA ; L. J. BIERUT |Background: Raising cigarette prices through taxation is an important policy approach to reduce smoking. Yet, cigarette price increases may not be equally effective in all subpopulations of smokers. Purpose: To examine differing effects of stat[...]
Article : Périodique
AIMS: We estimated associations between e-cigarette prices (both disposable and refill) and e-cigarette use among middle and high-school students in the United States. We also estimated associations between cigarette prices and e-cigarette use. [...]
Article : Périodique
M. WAKEFIELD ; Y. M. TERRY-McELRATH ; S. EMERY ; SAFFER H. ; F. J. CHALOUPKA ; SZCZYPKA G. ; B. FLAY ; P. M. O'MALLEY ; L. D. JOHNSTON |ENGLISH : OBJECTIVE: To relate exposure to televised youth smoking prevention advertising to youths' smoking beliefs, intentions, and behaviors. METHODS: We obtained commercial television ratings data from 75 US media markets to determine the [...]
Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE Over 20 experts on economics, epidemiology, public policy and tobacco control were asked by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) to evaluate the strength of the available evidence on the effects of tax and price polic[...]
Congrès
F. J. CHALOUPKA ; R. L. PACULA ; 3rd Biennial Pacific Rim Allied Economic Organizations Conference (Economic Analysis of Substance Use and Abuse II session; January 14, 1997; Bangkok, Thailand) | 1997Background: Cigarette smoking among youth has risen sharply during the 1990s. About 3,000 youths begin smoking each day and are becoming regular smokers earlier in adolescence. To counter this trend, policymakers have sought limits on youth acce[...]
Périodique
J. WILLIAMS ; R. L. PACULA ; F. J. CHALOUPKA ; H. WECHSLER | 2006ENGLISH : Although the etiology of drug abuse is largely an area of concern for epidemiologists, to date no one has evaluated the impact of prices and other aspects of the full cost on the escalation of drug use, from initiation to regular use[...]
Article : Périodique
For almost three decades, numerous econometric studies have researched the impact of prices and tobacco-control policies on cigarette smoking and other tobacco use. This paper reviews some of the difficulties inherent in that research, including[...]
Article : Périodique
B. V. FIX ; A. HYLAND ; R. J. O'CONNOR ; K. M. CUMMINGS ; G. T. FONG ; F. J. CHALOUPKA ; A. S. LICHT |Background: Increases in tobacco taxes are effective in reducing tobacco consumption, but because of the addictive nature of cigarettes, smokers often seek out less expensive sources of cigarettes. The objective of this study is to estimate the [...]
Article : Périodique
The upward trend in cigarette smoking among teenagers throughout the 1990's has spurred a great deal of interest on how to discourage young people from smoking. This paper attempts to inform policy makers by providing evidence on the effects cig[...]
