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Auteur L. KRAUS |
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OEDT = EMCDDA ; G. HAY ; N. McKEGANEY ; L. WIESSING ; R. HARTNOLL ; P. Y. BELLO ; D. D'IPPOLITI ; A. DOMINGO-SALVANY ; M. FRISCHER ; L. KRAUS ; P. SMIT | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | EMCDDA Literature reviews, ISSN 1725-0579 | 1999Prevalence of problem drug use (PDU) is one of five key indicators used by the EMCDDA to provide more comparable, scientifically based estimates of the prevalence of more severe patterns of drug use that cannot be reliably measured by surveys. T[...]Article : Périodique
D. PIONTEK ; L. KRAUS ; D. KLEMPOVA |AIMS: The purpose of this paper is to summarize the psychometric properties of four short screening scales to assess problematic forms of cannabis use: Severity of Dependence Scale (SDS), Cannabis Use Disorders Identification Test (CUDIT), Canna[...]Article : Périodique
D. PIONTEK ; L. KRAUS ; F. RIST |Aims: This study aims to investigate the influence of social context variables on Episodic Heavy Drinking (EHD) among young adults. It will assess (a) whether EHD is predicted by characteristics of the specific drinking situation and drinking mo[...]Rapport
The project CT.97.EP.04 to improve comparability of national prevalence estimates of addiction in all EU member states including Norway is a follow-up study of the pilot project CT.96.EP.06 (EMCDDA 1997a). The project CT.97.EP.04 extends the met[...]Article : Périodique
L. KRAUS ; A. PABST ; D. PIONTEK ; G. GMEL ; K. D. SHIELD ; H. FRICK ; J. REHM |AIMS: Trends in morbidity and mortality, fully or partially attributable to alcohol, for adults aged 18-64 were assessed for Germany. METHODS: The underestimation of population exposure was corrected by triangulating survey data with per capita[...]Rapport
B. HIBELL ; U. GUTTORMSSON ; S. AHLSTRÖM ; O. BALAKIREVA ; T. BJARNASON ; A. KOKKEVI ; L. KRAUS ; CAN ; Groupe Pompidou | Stockholm : CAN (The Swedish Council for Information on Alcohol and Other Drugs) | 2009FRANÇAIS : Au cours des douze années d'existence du projet ESPAD, une tendance à la baisse du tabagisme a été observée dans la majorité des pays européens. La situation a peu changé concernant la consommation d'alcool au cours des douze dernie[...]Rapport
B. HIBELL ; U. GUTTORMSSON ; S. AHLSTRÖM ; O. BALAKIREVA ; T. BJARNASON ; A. KOKKEVI ; L. KRAUS | Stockholm : CAN (The Swedish Council for Information on Alcohol and Other Drugs) | 2012FRANÇAIS : Le nouveau rapport ESPAD fait état d'une consommation de drogues stable chez les jeunes scolarisés et d'une réduction de la «consommation épisodique excessive d'alcool», mais pas de baisse dans le nombre de jeunes fumeurs de tabac. [...]Rapport
B. HIBELL ; S. MOLINARO ; V. SICILIANO ; L. KRAUS | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Joint publications | 2015Assessing the validity of the information that has been collected is a relevant issue in any study. After the publication of the 2011 ESPAD report and in the view of preparations for the 2015 survey, a review of the questionnaire used to collect[...]Périodique
C. METZNER ; L. KRAUS | 2008ENGLISH : AIMS: The growing consumption of alcopops (highly sweetened pre-mixed spirit-based drinks especially designed and marketed for adolescents and young adults) among adolescents below the minimum age has given rise to the suspicion that[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs (ESPAD) is a survey study that collects comparable data on substance use of students aged 15-16 years old in European countries. The present study aims at investigating th[...]Article : Périodique
S. MÜLLER ; D. PIONTEK ; A. PABST ; L. KRAUS |AIMS: Alcohol consumption seems to be the best predictor of drunkenness and evidence suggests that individual and country factors influence the perception of drunkenness. This study examines if the relationship between volume of alcohol consumpt[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS This study assessed the validity of DSM-IV cannabis abuse and dependence criteria in an adolescent general population sample and evaluated the usefulness of additional cannabis use indicators. DESIGN AND SETTING Data came from the 2008 Su[...]Article : Périodique
S. OLDERBAK ; J. MOCKL ; J. MANTHEY ; S. LEE ; J. REHM ; E. HOCH ; L. KRAUS |AIMS: To measure the current trends of cannabis use in Germany, measure trends in the proportion of heavy cannabis users and estimate future cannabis use rates. DESIGN: Repeated waves of the Epidemiological Survey on Substance Abuse, a cross-se[...]Article : Périodique
J. K. LOY ; N. N. SEITZ ; E. K. BYE ; K. RAITASALO ; R. SOELLNER ; J. TORRONEN ; L. KRAUS |Objective: The present paper extends the scope of testing Skog's theory on the 'collectivity of drinking culture' to adolescent alcohol use in 26 European countries. The aim was to 1) examine whether changes in adolescent alcohol use are consist[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Several indicators suggest that the extent and trends of alcohol-related mortality differ between East and West Germany. Regional drinking patterns and differences in health-care systems are assumed to affect the risk of dyi[...]Périodique
FRANÇAIS : En utilisant la "Survivalanalyse" et la simulation sur ordinateur, il a été étudié l'âge de début de consommation des drogues illicites et le rôle en tant que facteurs de risque de la consommation de tabac et d'alcool. Il s'avère que[...]Article : Périodique
S. LEGLEYE ; D. PIONTEK ; L. KRAUS ; E. MORAND ; B. FALISSARD |This paper explored the latent class structure of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition (DSM-IV) (assessed with the Munich Composite International Diagnostic Interview). Secondly, the screening properties of the [...]Article : Périodique
S. LEGLEYE ; L. KRAUS ; D. PIONTEK ; O. PHAN ; C. JOUANNE |The present study aims at validating the Cannabis Abuse Screening Test (CAST) in a clinical sample of adolescent and young adult cannabis users seeking treatment. Applying a classical test theory approach using DSM-IV diagnoses as gold standard,[...]Article : Périodique
J. TORRONEN ; F. ROUMELIOTIS ; E. SAMUELSSON ; L. KRAUS ; R. ROOM |Recent surveys have found a strong decrease in alcohol consumption among young people and this trend has been identified in European countries, Australia and North America. Previous research suggests that the decline in alcohol consumption may b[...]Article : Périodique
C. KILIAN ; J. MANTHEY ; C. PROBST ; G. S. BRUNBORG ; E. K. BYE ; O. EKHOLM ; L. KRAUS ; J. MOSKALEWICZ ; J. SIEROSLAWSKI ; J. REHM |AIMS: The aims of the article are (a) to estimate coverage rates (i.e. the proportion of 'real consumption' accounted for by a survey compared with more reliable aggregate consumption data) of the total, the recorded and the beverage-specific an[...]