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Auteur L. KRAUS |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (63)
Article : Périodique
M. LUDWIG ; L. KRAUS ; S. MÜLLER ; B. BRAUN ; G. BÜHRINGER |Aims: This study examined changes in general population gambling in the light of two major amendments of the German gambling regulation, the Fifth Amendment of the German Gambling Ordinance (AGO) for commercial amusement machines with prizes (AW[...]Article : Périodique
D. PIONTEK ; L. KRAUS ; T. BJARNASON ; Z. DEMETROVICS ; M. RAMSTEDT |Purpose: The present article investigated individual and aggregated effects of cannabis-related perceptions and other cannabis-related indicators on 12-month cannabis use prevalence and frequency among 15-16 year olds using multilevel analysis a[...]Article : Périodique
S. LEGLEYE ; D. PIONTEK ; F. PAMPEL ; C. GOFFETTE ; M. KHLAT ; L. KRAUS |Background: Cannabis is the most popular illicit drug in the world, but the process of its diffusion through the population has rarely been studied. The unfolding of the tobacco epidemic was accompanied by a shift in the educational gradient of [...]Périodique
L. KRAUS ; R. BAUERNFEIND | 1998FRANÇAIS : La prévalence d'usage de drogues illicites en Allemagne est estimée, pour la période 1990-1995, à partir des études transversales réalisées dans les anciens Länder (2 études) et les nouveaux (3 études). Les différents stades de l'ext[...]Article : Périodique
M. PLANT ; P. MILLER ; S. KUNTSCHE ; G. GMEL ; S. AHLSTRÖM ; A. ALLAMANI ; F. BECK ; K. BERGMARK ; K. BLOOMFIELD ; L. CSEMY ; Z. ELEKES ; R. KNIBBE ; L. KRAUS ; OLAFSDOTTIR H. ; I. ROSSOW ; A. VIDAL |This paper examines the drinking behaviour of young adults aged 24-32 who were married or were cohabiting. Data on this subject were available from surveys in 10 European countries. These were carried out under the auspices of the major investig[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Epidemiological measures such as the prevalence and incidence of hard drug use are important tools for evaluating drug situations and drug policies. Models for drug use trajectories illustrate how temporary and lasting cessation[...]Rapport
G. HAY ; N. McKEGANEY ; L. WIESSING ; R. HARTNOLL ; P. Y. BELLO ; D. D'IPPOLITI ; A. DOMINGO-SALVANY ; M. FRISCHER ; L. KRAUS ; F. SMIT | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | 1999'How many people use illicit drugs?' is a question which is deceptively easy to ask but notoriously difficult to answer. To examine the tools which were available to answer this question a scientific seminar was organised by the European Monitor[...]Rapport
R. SIMON ; L. KRAUS ; R. BAUERNFEIND ; B. BIELEMAN ; J. M. COSTES ; F. MARIANI ; B. OLSSON ; L. WIESSING | Munich : IFT | 1996A work group was installed in order to support the development of methods for the estimation of prevalence of problematic drug use at national level. Participants of this group were experts, which had been involved in national estimation procedu[...]Article : Périodique
C. KILIAN ; J. MANTHEY ; L. KRAUS ; P. MAKELA ; J. MOSKALEWICZ ; J. SIEROSLAWSKI ; J. REHM |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: In recent decades, alcohol drinking in the European Union has been characterized by increasing homogenization of levels of drinking coupled with an overall decrease. This study examined whether we can still distinguish disti[...]Livre
Substances like opium and cannabis have been taken in Europe for centuries. Over the decades, the introduction and widespread use of synthetic drugs, such as LSD and MDMA (ecstasy), has created new user groups and changed the patterns of use. Dr[...]Périodique
L. KRAUS ; SEMMLER C. ; R. AUGUSTIN | 2005ENGLISH : Aim : The present paper analyses changes in use and consumption patterns of cocaine in the German general population between 1980 and 2003. Methods : Data came from repeated, cross-sectional surveys on the use and misuse of psychoact[...]Article : Périodique
B. HÖHNE ; A. PABST ; T. V. HANNEMANN ; L. KRAUS |Aims: This study investigated past month patterns and risk factors of alcohol, tobacco and cannabis use by level of intensity in the German general population. Methods: Data from the 2006 German Epidemiological Survey of Substance Abuse (ESA) w[...]Périodique
L. KRAUS | 1997FRANÇAIS : La prévalence d'usage de drogues illicites en Allemagne est comparée à celle des autres pays européens, à partir des études menées entre 1990 et 1995. On considère toujours l'usage de drogues au cours de la vie et au cours du dernier[...]Article : Périodique
J. REHM ; P. ANDERSON ; J. BARRY ; P. DIMITROV ; Z. ELEKES ; F. FEIJAO ; U. FRICK ; A. GUAL ; G. Jr. GMEL ; L. KRAUS ; S. MARMET ; J. RANINEN ; M. X. REHM ; E. SCAFATO ; K. D. SHIELD ; M. TRAPENCIERIS ; G. GMEL |Alcohol use disorders (AUDs), and alcohol dependence (AD) in particular, are prevalent and associated with a large burden of disability and mortality. The aim of this study was to estimate prevalence of AD in the European Union (EU), Iceland, No[...]Article : Périodique
S. MOLINARO ; E. BENEDETTI ; M. SCALESE ; L. BASTIANI ; L. FORTUNATO ; S. CERRAI ; N. CANALE ; P. CHOMYNOVA ; Z. ELEKES ; F. FEIJAO ; A. FOTIOU ; A. KOKKEVI ; L. KRAUS ; L. RUPSIENE ; K. MONSHOUWER ; A. NOCIAR ; J. STRIZEK ; T. URDIH LAZAR |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Although generally prohibited by national regulations, underage gambling has become popular in Europe, with relevant cross-country prevalence variability. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of underage gambling in E[...]Périodique
J. REHM ; R. ROOM ; W. VAN DEN BRINK ; L. KRAUS | 2005Objective: To estimate the prevalence of drug use disorders in the European Union and Norway. Method: Based on a systematic literature search and an expert survey, publications after 1990 on prevalence of drug use disorders (DUD, defined as drug[...]Article : Périodique
S. LEGLEYE ; G. GUIGNARD ; J. B. RICHARD ; L. KRAUS ; A. PABST ; F. BECK |This paper explores the DSM-IV latent structure of cannabis users (especially its invariance towards gender and age) and assesses the psychometric properties of the Cannabis Abuse Screening Test (CAST) by confrontation with the theoretical diagn[...]Article : Périodique
S. LEGLEYE ; D. PIONTEK ; L. KRAUS |Purpose Psychometric and screening properties of the Cannabis Abuse Screening Test (CAST) were investigated using DSM-IV diagnoses of cannabis dependence (CD) and cannabis use disorders (CUD) as external criteria. Performance of the binary and t[...]Article : Périodique
A. GYEPESI ; R. URBAN ; J. FARKAS ; L. KRAUS ; D. PIONTEK ; B. PAKSI ; G. HORVATH ; A. MAGI ; A. EISINGER ; J. PILLING ; G. KOKONYEI ; B. KUN ; Z. DEMETROVICS |Aim: The aim of our study was to analyze psychometric properties of the Cannabis Abuse Screening Test (CAST). Methods: Our sample comprised Hungarian high school (n = 476; male 56.3%; mean age 19.0 years, SD = 0.65 years) and college students [...]Rapport
K. HERBST ; L. KRAUS ; K. SCHERER ; J. SCHUMANN ; BUNDESMINISTERIUM GESUNDHEIT | 1995FRANÇAIS : Cette enquête constitue une partie de l'enquête nationale, menée tous les quatre ans par le ministère de la santé allemand. Elle concerne 2500 adultes de 18 à 60 ans, interrogés par téléphone. La prévalence d'usage de drogue illicite[...]Périodique
L. KRAUS ; R. BAUERNFEIND | 1998L'Allemagne réalise chaque année, depuis 1980, des études en population sur la consommation et l'abus de substances psychoactives. Ce numéro spécial de "Sucht" rassemble d'abord les données de 1997 pour les anciens et les nouveaux Länder, permet[...]Périodique
L. KRAUS ; R. AUGUSTIN | 2001FRANÇAIS : Le Ministère de la santé allemand mène cette étude sur les consommations de la population âgée de 18 à 59 ans tous les 2 ou 3 ans. Elle permet d'évaluer à 6,5% à l'Ouest et 5,2% à l'Est le nombre d'usagers de drogues illicites, d'est[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Aim. This research compares retrieval strategies and cultural differences in answering survey questions using protocol analysis on four alcohol use items: frequency of drinking, quantity of drinking, frequency of drunkenness, and the[...]Périodique
G. BÜHRINGER ; F. ADELSBERGER ; A. HEINEMANN ; KIRSCHNER J. ; KNAUSS I. ; L. KRAUS ; K. PÜSCHEL ; R. SIMON | 1997FRANÇAIS : Dans ce numéro spécial, l'IFT propose une étude des méthodes et sources de données statistiques permettant dévaluer l'importance des usages de produits illicites en Allemagne. 6 procédures de collecte sont analysées et critiquées, et[...]