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Article : Périodique
K. BLOOMFIELD ; A. HOPE ; L. KRAUS |This article reports the results of a purposive review of the different alcohol survey instruments currently used in survey research. The review was conducted to support the development of a standardized comparative survey methodology for Europe[...]
Article : Périodique
AIMS: The objective of the present analysis was to investigate the impact of alcopops on drinking behaviour and alcohol-related negative consequences by controlling for alcohol consumption and the share of alcopops in total ethanol intake. METHO[...]
Article : Périodique
D. PIONTEK ; L. KRAUS ; A. PABST ; S. LEGLEYE |Background: In order to better understand trends in cannabis use, this study estimates independent and non-confounded age, period and cohort effects on 12-month cannabis use prevalence and frequency. Methods: Data from seven waves of the Germa[...]
Chapitre
Chapitre
FRANÇAIS : Les auteurs étudient la mise en place d'un futur système national de surveillance des tendances à Berlin dans le cadre des travaux de l'OEDT. L'approche utilisera aussi bien la recherche qualitative que quantitative. Cette étude s'i[...]
Article : Périodique
M. STEPPAN ; L. KRAUS ; D. PIONTEK ; V. SICILIANO |Background: Prevalence estimation of cannabis use is usually based on self-report data. Although there is evidence on the reliability of this data source, its cross-cultural validity is still a major concern. External objective criteria are need[...]
Article : Périodique
L. KRAUS ; N. N. SEITZ ; D. PIONTEK ; S. MOLINARO ; V. SICILIANO ; U. GUTTORMSSON ; S. ARPA ; K. MONSHOUWER ; H. LEIFMAN ; J. VICENTE ; P. GRIFFITHS ; L. CLANCY ; F. FEIJAO ; S. FLORESCU ; P. LAMBRECHT ; A. NOCIAR ; K. RAITASALO ; S. SPILKA ; K. VYSHINSKIY ; B. HIBELL |AIMS: To estimate temporal trends in adolescents' current cigarette, alcohol and cannabis use in Europe by gender and region, test for regional differences and evaluate regional convergence. DESIGN AND SETTING: Five waves of the European School[...]
Article : Périodique
F. BÉEN ; L. BIJLSMA ; L. BENAGLIA ; J. D. BERSET ; A. M. BOTERO-COY ; S. CASTIGLIONI ; L. KRAUS ; F. ZOBEL ; M. P. SCHAUB ; A. BUCHELI ; F. HERNANDEZ ; O. DELEMONT ; P. ESSEIVA ; C. ORT |Background: Wastewater analysis is an innovative approach that allows monitoring illicit drug use at the community level. This study focused on investigating geographical differences in drug consumption by comparing epidemiological, crime and wa[...]
Article : Périodique
J. K. LOY ; N. N. SEITZ ; E. K. BYE ; P. DIETZE ; C. KILIAN ; J. MANTHEY ; K. RAITASALO ; R. SOELLNER ; B. TROLLDAL ; J. TORRONEN ; L. KRAUS |This paper explores trends in beverage preference in adolescents, identifies related regional differences, and examines cluster differences in key drinking measures. Data were obtained from the European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other[...]
Article : Périodique
L. KRAUS ; S. OSTHUS ; E. J. AMUNDSEN ; D. PIONTEK ; J. HARKONEN ; S. LEGLEYE ; K. BLOOMFIELD ; P. MAKELA ; J. LANDBERG ; J. TORRONEN |Aims: To investigate age, period and cohort effects on time trends of alcohol-related mortality in countries with different drinking habits and alcohol policies. Design and setting: Age-period-cohort (APC) analyses on alcohol-related mortality [...]
Périodique
R. AUGUSTIN ; L. KRAUS | 2004ENGLISH : Objectives: Estimates of opiate use are calculated for the years 1990/1991, 1995 and 2000 in order to explore the development of problem opiate use in Germany in the preceding decade. Methods: The estimates stem from multiplier metho[...]
Article : Périodique
F. PAMPEL ; S. LEGLEYE ; C. GOFFETTE ; D. PIONTEK ; L. KRAUS ; M. KHLAT |This study investigates the evolution of educational disparities in smoking uptake across cohorts for men and women in three countries. Nationally representative surveys of adults in France, Germany and the United States in 2009-2010 include ret[...]
Rapport
G. BÜHRINGER ; M. FARRELL ; L. KRAUS ; J. MARSDEN ; T. PFEIFFER-GERSCHEL ; D. PIONTEK ; K. KARACHALIOU ; J. KUNZEL ; G. STILLWELL | Bruxelles : Commission Européenne / European Commission | 2009The study was commissioned by the European Commissions Directorate-General for Justice, Freedom and Security (Justice-Liberté-Sécurité; DG JLS) with the following six objectives: (1) To map the key research areas, research disciplines and rece[...]
Périodique
M. FRISCHER ; M. HICKMAN ; L. KRAUS ; F. MARIANI ; L. WIESSING | 2001ENGLISH : Aims. The European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) has produced methodological guidelines for national drug prevalence estimation. This paper pilots the methods to estimate prevalence for Great Britain and pro[...]
Article : Périodique
Introduction and Aims. This study estimates cross-country variation in socioeconomic disparities in adolescent alcohol use and identifies country-level characteristics associated with these disparities. Design and Methods. The association betwe[...]
