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Auteur X. LIU |
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Périodique
K. XU ; LICHTERMANN D. ; R. H. LIPSKY ; P. FRANKE ; X. LIU ; HU Y. ; L. CAO ; SCHWAB S. G. ; WILDENAUER D. B. ; C. H. BAU ; FERRO E. ; W. ASTOR ; T. FINCH ; J. TERRY ; TAUBMAN J. ; W. MAIER ; GOLDMAN D. | 2004ENGLISH : Context: Dopamine receptor-mediated pathways play critical roles in the mechanism of addiction. However, associations of the D2 dopamine receptor gene (DRD2) with substance abuse are controversial. 0bjective: To determine whether sus[...]Périodique
C. B. CARROLL ; P. G. BAIN ; TEARE L. ; X. LIU ; JOINT C. ; WROATH C. ; S. G. PARKIN ; P. FOX ; D. WRIGHT ; J. HOBART ; J. P. ZAJICEK | 2004Background: The long-term treatment of Parkinson disease (PD) may be complicated by the development of levodopa-induced dyskinesia. Clinical and animal model data support the view that modulation of cannabinoid function may exert an antidyskinet[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To investigate trends in rates of ecstasy use among US adolescents from 1999 to 2008, and to examine the associations between the major sociodemographic factors, especially gender, and ecstasy use, during this period. Methods: The adoles[...]Article : Périodique
X. LIU ; A. LUGO ; E. DAVOLI ; G. GORINI ; R. PACIFICI ; E. FERNANDEZ ; S. GALLUS |Introduction: More than a decade after electronic cigarettes (e-cigarette) hit the European market, we are still debating whether they may help or hinder tobacco control. It is therefore useful to explore the potential net effect of e-cigarette [...]Article : Périodique
P. WU ; C. S. DUARTE ; MANDELL D.J. ; FAN B. ; X. LIU ; C. J. FULLER ; G. MUSA ; M. COHEN ; P. COHEN ; C. W. HOVEN |ENGLISH : We examined exposure to the World Trade Center attack and changes in cigarette smoking and drinking among 2731 New York City public high-school students evaluated 6 months after the attack. Increased drinking was associated with dire[...]Périodique
H. B. KAPLAN ; X. LIU | 1994ENGLISH : Theoretically informed models estimate the temporal relationships between illicit drug use and dropping out of school, and the variables that mediate these relationships. Subjects are tested in the seventh grade (Time 1), in the eigh[...]Article : Périodique
Périodique
P. WU ; C. W. HOVEN ; X. LIU ; P. COHEN ; C. J. FULLER ; D. SHAFFER | 2004Using data from a community sample of youth (N = 1,458; ages 9-17), this study assessed the association between adolescent substance use/abuse and suicidal behaviors. Suicide attempts were strongly associated with alcohol abuse and dependence, f[...]