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Auteur J. REHM |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (113)
Périodique
GUTTINGER F. ; J. REHM | 2005ENGLISH : Aims : Cocaine users in the city of Zurich were asked about their cocaine use in order to acquire information about how to improve the current treatment system. Methods : The three target groups of cocaine users who were interviewed [...]Document texte divers
I. ABDERHALDEN ; A. R. BARTH ; J. B. DAEPPEN ; ERARD L. ; U. FRICK ; G. GMEL ; M. GRAF ; S. MEIER ; J. REHM ; M. RIHS-MIDDEL | Groupe de travail : Politiques publiques suisses en matière d'alcool | 2004Le groupe de travail, s'appuyant sur l'ouvrage intitulé "Alcohol: no ordinary commodity. Research and public policy" (Babor et al., 2003) qui traite des politiques publiques en matière d"alcool, a dressé une liste des bonnes pratiques recommandé[...]Article : Périodique
J. REHM ; P. ANDERSON ; J. BARRY ; P. DIMITROV ; Z. ELEKES ; F. FEIJAO ; U. FRICK ; A. GUAL ; G. Jr. GMEL ; L. KRAUS ; S. MARMET ; J. RANINEN ; M. X. REHM ; E. SCAFATO ; K. D. SHIELD ; M. TRAPENCIERIS ; G. GMEL |Alcohol use disorders (AUDs), and alcohol dependence (AD) in particular, are prevalent and associated with a large burden of disability and mortality. The aim of this study was to estimate prevalence of AD in the European Union (EU), Iceland, No[...]Article : Périodique
GERLICH M. ; GSCHWEND P. ; A. UCHTENHAGEN ; A. KRAMER ; J. REHM |Background: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) remains very prevalent in injection drug users (IDUs). In spite of recommended vaccinations against hepatitis A virus (HAV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV), many IDUs remain susceptible to HAV and HBV. Study popul[...]Périodique
J. REHM ; R. ROOM ; W. VAN DEN BRINK ; L. KRAUS | 2005Objective: To estimate the prevalence of drug use disorders in the European Union and Norway. Method: Based on a systematic literature search and an expert survey, publications after 1990 on prevalence of drug use disorders (DUD, defined as drug[...]Rapport
The WHO European Region has a high level of alcohol consumption. This results in a substantial burden of alcohol-attributable mortality. The overall standardized rate for alcohol-attributable mortality in the Region rose between 1990 and 2014. [...]Article : Périodique
B. FISCHER ; A. R. IALOMITEANU ; C. RUSSELL ; J. REHM ; R. E. MANN |FRANÇAIS : Au Canada, le contrôle du cannabis est un sujet controversé débattu depuis longtemps. Pourtant, la vente et l'usage récréatif du cannabis demeurent illégaux. Récemment, une « normalisation » croissante de l'usage du cannabis ainsi qu[...]Article : Périodique
C. KILIAN ; J. M. LEMP ; L. LLAMOSAS-FALCON ; T. CARR ; Y. YE ; W. C. KERR ; N. MULIA ; K. PUKA ; A. M. LASSERRE ; S. BRIGHT ; J. REHM ; C. PROBST |ENGLISH: We estimate the effects of alcohol taxation, minimum unit pricing (MUP), and restricted temporal availability on overall alcohol consumption and review their differential impact across sociodemographic groups. Web of Science, Medline, [...]Article : Périodique
D. CHISHOLM ; J. REHM ; VAN OMMEREN M. ; M. MONTEIRO |Objective: Intervention strategies are available for reducing the high global burden of hazardous alcohol use as a risk factor for disease, but little is known about their potential costs and effects at a population level. This study set out to [...]Périodique
R. ALI ; M. AURIACOMBE ; M. CASAS ; L. COTTLER ; M. FARRELL ; D. KLEIBER ; A. KREUZER ; A. C. OGBORNE ; J. REHM ; P. WARD | 1999FRANÇAIS : Ce document présente des rapports d'évaluation d'études réalisées en trois étapes entre 1995 et 1998. Les études suisses ont démarré en 1990 afin de fournir une réponse aux difficultés de la population toxicomane réfractaire aux trai[...]Rapport
Alcohol taxation and pricing policies have several public health, economic and social benefits as they have the capacity to: 1) generate tax revenue, 2) reduce alcohol consumption and associated harms (covering both externalities and internaliti[...]Article : Périodique
M. FARRELL ; N. K. MARTIN ; E. STOCKINGS ; A. BORQUEZ ; J. A. CEPEDA ; L. DEGENHARDT ; R. ALI ; L. T. TRAN ; J. REHM ; M. TORRENS ; S. SHOPTAW ; R. McKETIN |We did a global review to synthesise data on the prevalence, harms, and interventions for stimulant use, focusing specifically on the use of cocaine and amphetamines. Modelling estimated the effect of cocaine and amphetamine use on mortality, su[...]Article : Périodique
L. MIQUEL ; J. MANTHEY ; J. REHM ; E. VELA ; M. BUSTINS ; L. SEGURA ; E. VIETA ; J. COLOM ; P. ANDERSON ; A. GUAL |OBJECTIVE: To examine health services use on the basis of alcohol consumption. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carried out on patients visiting the Primary Health Care (PHC) settings in Catalonia during 2011 and 2012; these pa[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS To review the concept of binge drinking as a measure of risky single occasion drinking (RSOD), to illustrate its differential impact on selected health outcomes and to identify research gaps. METHODS Narrative literature review with focus[...]Article : Périodique
J. REHM ; B. FISCHER ; N. McKEGANEY |Some heroin addicts are very difficult to treat. Jürgen Rehm and Benedikt Fischer believe that maintenance with heroin is the way forward for this group, but Neil McKeganey argues that it is treating the effects of misuse not the addiction.Article : Périodique
M. SOYKA ; J. STREHLE ; J. REHM ; G. BUHRINGER ; H. U. WITTCHEN |BACKGROUND: In many countries, the opioid agonists, buprenorphine and methadone, are licensed for maintenance treatment of opioid dependence. Many short-term studies have been performed, but little is known about long-term effects. Therefore, th[...]Article : Périodique
C. KILIAN ; J. MANTHEY ; F. BRADDICK ; H. LOPEZ-PELAYO ; J. REHM |Background: Alcohol use can cause harm not only to the person who consumes it but also to others. Prior research has found that these alcohol-attributable harms to others differ across socioeconomic groups, though several findings have been cont[...]Article : Périodique
D. SCHWAPPACH ; S. POPOVA ; S. MOHAPATRA ; J. PATRA ; A. GODINHO ; J. REHM |BACKGROUND. To assess existing health economic strategies, which are used to evaluate the economic value of drugs to treat alcohol dependence (AD) such as acamprosate, naltrexone and any other pharmaceuticals. METHODS. A systematic literature se[...]Article : Périodique
Current global health frameworks emphasize the prevention of premature mortality, placing equal importance on all premature deaths, regardless of the age at death, and ignoring both non-premature deaths and disability. Health benchmarks should b[...]Rapport
Article : Périodique
B. R. CHRYSTOJA ; J. REHM ; J. MANTHEY ; C. PROBST ; A. WETTLAUFER ; K. D. SHIELD |AIMS: To compare systematically the alcohol-attributable mortality and burden of disease estimates for 2016 from a recent study by Shield and colleagues and the Global Burden of Disease study 2017 (GBD). METHOD: This study compared estimates o[...]Article : Périodique
B. T. KERRIDGE ; T. D. SAHA ; G. GMEL ; J. REHM |Background: With preparations currently being made for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5th Edition (DSM-5), one prominent issue to resolve is whether alcohol use disorders are better represented as discrete categorical [...]Article : Périodique
L. KRAUS ; A. PABST ; D. PIONTEK ; G. GMEL ; K. D. SHIELD ; H. FRICK ; J. REHM |AIMS: Trends in morbidity and mortality, fully or partially attributable to alcohol, for adults aged 18-64 were assessed for Germany. METHODS: The underestimation of population exposure was corrected by triangulating survey data with per capita[...]Article : Périodique
R. P. OGEIL ; C. X. GAO ; J. REHM ; G. GMEL ; B. LLOYD |Background and Aims: Alcohol consumption is an avoidable risk factor for morbidity and mortality. Studies have examined relative risks and outcomes of alcohol-related harms in Australia at discrete times, limiting the ability to examine changes [...]Périodique
ENGLISH : It is difficult to draw causal conclusions about the effectiveness of secondary prevention programs for adolescents at risk, when the programs use a variety of different interventions. The Action Plan is an instrument that is designe[...]Article : Périodique
S. LEV-RAN ; M. ROERECKE ; B. LE FOLL ; T. P. GEORGE ; K. McKENZIE ; J. REHM |Background: Longitudinal studies reporting the association between cannabis use and developing depression provide mixed results. The objective of this study was to establish the extent to which different patterns of use of cannabis are associate[...]Article : Périodique
T. STOCKWELL ; J. BUXTON ; C. DUFF ; D. MARSH ; S. MACDONALD ; W. MICHELOW ; K. RICHARD ; E. SAEWYC ; R. HANSON ; I. COHEN ; R. CORRADO ; C. CHOW ; A. IVSINS ; D. NICHOLSON ; B. PAKULA ; A. PURI ; J. REHM ; STURGE J. ; A. TU ; J. ZHAO |This pilot project is a province-wide and nationally-supported collaboration intended to add value to existing monitoring and surveillance exercises that currently exist and are being developed in Canada. The fundamental aim is to create a syste[...]Périodique
P. BOFFETTA ; M. HASHIBE ; C. LA VECCHIA ; W. ZATONSKI ; J. REHM | 2006ENGLISH : We estimated the number of cancer cases and deaths attributable to alcohol drinking in 2002 by sex and WHO subregion, based on relative risks of cancers of the oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, liver, colon, rectum, larynx and female [...]Article : Périodique
S. IMTIAZ ; K. D. SHIELD ; M. ROERECKE ; J. CHENG ; S. POPOVA ; P. KURDYAK ; B. FISCHER ; J. REHM |Background and Aims: Cannabis use is associated with several adverse health effects. However, little is known about the cannabis-attributable burden of disease. This study quantified the age-, sex- and adverse health effect-specific cannabis-att[...]Article : Périodique
J. F. CREPAULT ; J. REHM ; B. FISCHER |In October 2014 the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), Canada's largest academic health science centre devoted to mental illness and substance use (Rehm et al., 2011), released a Cannabis Policy Framework (CAMH, 2014). An interdiscip[...]NouveautéRapport
J. REHM ; D. BALIUNAS ; S. BROCHU ; B. FISCHER ; W. GNAM ; J. PATRA ; S. POPOVA ; A. SARNOCINSKA-HART ; B. TAYLOR ; E. ADLAF ; RECEL M. ; E. SINGLE | Ottawa : CCSA-CCLAT | 2006This study examined morbidity, mortality and economic costs attributable to the abuse of alcohol, illegal drugs and tobacco in Canada for the year 2002. Attributable fractions by age, gender and province for more than 80 causes of disease and de[...]Rapport
E. SINGLE ; L. ROBSON ; X. XIE ; J. REHM ; R. MOORE ; B. CHOI ; S. DESJARDINS ; J. ANDERSON | Ottawa : CCSA-CCLAT | 1996Article : Périodique
J. REHM ; C. KILIAN ; P. ROVIRA ; K. D. SHIELD ; J. MANTHEY |Population survey research is limited by biases introduced through the exclusion of sub-populations from the sampling frame and by non-response bias. This is a particular problem for alcohol surveys, where populations such as the homeless and th[...]Article : Périodique
Background and Aims: Monitoring trends of alcohol-attributable mortality is an integral part of the global strategy to reduce the harmful use of alcohol. However, mortality estimates based on different age ranges come to different conclusions. T[...]Article : Périodique
J. REHM ; G. E. GMEL ; G. GMEL ; O. S. M. HASAN ; S. IMTIAZ ; S. POPOVA ; C. PROBST ; M. ROERECKE ; R. ROOM ; A. V. SAMOKHVALOV ; K. D. SHIELD ; P. A. SHUPER |Background and aims: Alcohol use is a major contributor to injuries, mortality and the burden of disease. This review updates knowledge on risk relations between dimensions of alcohol use and health outcomes to be used in global and national Com[...]Article : Périodique
J. REHM ; R. ROOM ; K. GRAHAM ; M. MONTEIRO ; G. GMEL ; C. T. SEMPOS |AIMS: As part of a larger study to estimate the global burden of disease attributable to alcohol: to quantify the relationships between average volume of alcohol consumption, patterns of drinking and disease and injury outcomes, and to combine e[...]Périodique
E. SINGLE ; J. REHM ; L. ROBSON ; VAN TRUONG M. | 2000ENGLISH : BACKGROUND: In 1996 the number of deaths and admissions to hospital in Canada that could be attributed to the use of alcohol, tobacco and illicit drugs were estimated from 1992 data. In this paper we update these estimates to the yea[...]Article : Périodique
C. CASAJUANA KOGEL ; M. M. BALCELLS-OLIVERO ; H. LOPEZ-PELAYO ; L. MIQUEL ; L. TEIXIDO ; J. COLOM ; D. J. NUTT ; J. REHM ; A. GUAL |Objective: Reliable data on cannabis quantities is required to improve assessment of cannabis consumption for epidemiological analysis and clinical assessment, consequently a Standard Joint Unit (SJU) based on quantity of 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol [...]Périodique
B. FISCHER ; RODOPOULOS J. ; J. REHM ; A. IVSINS | 2006Cannabis use is increasingly prevalent among young adults in Canada. Due to cannabis impairment effects, driving under the influence of cannabis has recently developed into a traffic-safety concern, yet little is known about the specific circums[...]Article : Périodique
B. FISCHER ; J. REIMER ; FIRESTONE M. ; KALOUSEK K. ; J. REHM ; HEATHCOTE J. |Illicit drug users are the primary risk group for HCV transmission, and will form the largest HCV treatment population for years to come. Sylvestre et al.'s study suggests that cannabis use may benefit treatment retention and outcomes in illicit[...]Article : Périodique
S. OLDERBAK ; J. MOCKL ; J. MANTHEY ; S. LEE ; J. REHM ; E. HOCH ; L. KRAUS |AIMS: To measure the current trends of cannabis use in Germany, measure trends in the proportion of heavy cannabis users and estimate future cannabis use rates. DESIGN: Repeated waves of the Epidemiological Survey on Substance Abuse, a cross-se[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Estimated alcohol consumption from national self-report surveys is often only 30-40% of official estimates based on sales or taxation data. Global burden of disease (GBD) estimates for alcohol adjust survey estimates up to 8[...]Article : Périodique
J. MANTHEY ; C. PROBST ; C. KILIAN ; J. MOSKALEWICZ ; J. SIEROSLAWSKI ; T. KARLSSON ; J. REHM |INTRODUCTION: Unrecorded alcohol, that is, alcohol not reflected in official statistics of the country where it is consumed, contributes markedly to overall consumption of alcohol. However, empirical data on unrecorded alcohol consumption are sc[...]Article : Périodique
G. BAMMER ; W. VAN DEN BRINK ; GSCHWEND P. ; V. HENDRIKS ; J. REHM |Following on from last edition's Harm Reduction Digest on drug consumption facilities this Digest investigates what can be learnt from the Swiss and Dutch trials of heroin prescribing about the unintended consequences of this controversial inter[...]Article : Périodique
J. F. CREPAULT ; C. RUSSELL ; T. M. WATSON ; C. STRIKE ; S. BONATO ; J. REHM |Background: Psychoactive substance use and the regulations that govern it both have the potential to lead to harm. A 'public health approach' (PHA) is frequently invoked as a means of addressing these harms, but the term is used in inconsistent [...]Article : Périodique
J. REHM ; J. F. CREPAULT ; A. WETTLAUFER ; J. MANTHEY ; K. SHIELD |ISSUES: The monitoring of the harmful use of alcohol is a key focus of global health efforts, including the Sustainable Development Goals. The current indicator of harmful alcohol use for Sustainable Development Goals is the national adult (15+ [...]Périodique
ENGLISH : Background: Alcohol and tobacco are responsible for a significant amount of burden of disease, but some diseases may be a result of the interaction between these two risk factors. Methods: Systematic literature review identified arti[...]Article : Périodique
C. KILIAN ; J. MANTHEY ; C. PROBST ; G. S. BRUNBORG ; E. K. BYE ; O. EKHOLM ; L. KRAUS ; J. MOSKALEWICZ ; J. SIEROSLAWSKI ; J. REHM |AIMS: The aims of the article are (a) to estimate coverage rates (i.e. the proportion of 'real consumption' accounted for by a survey compared with more reliable aggregate consumption data) of the total, the recorded and the beverage-specific an[...]