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ETUDE CLINIQUE |
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Article : Périodique
G. BUTLER ; D. CHAPMAN ; P. TERRY |Aim: The study investigated the attitudes of intravenous drug users (IDUs) towards the provision of drug consumption rooms (DCRs) in the UK and their willingness to use DCRs. Methods: Participants were 90 methadone-maintained outpatients recrui[...]Rapport
Article : Périodique
S. E. ZEMORE ; O. D. WARE ; P. A. GILBERT ; M. PINEDO |Purpose: Few studies and no theory-based scales have addressed specific barriers to substance use disorder (SUD) treatment retention. The current study, building on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), sought to (a) identify those barriers that[...]Article : Périodique
V. WAGNER ; D. ACIER ; J. E. DIETLIN |Gaining a better grasp on factors related to changes in alcohol use is of particular interest for clinicians. Past research has highlighted a negative link between future time perspective (i.e. a disposition guiding how individuals consider and [...]Article : Périodique
We randomized 332 women, 18-24 years old, who were not explicitly seeking treatment for their marijuana use to either a two-session motivationally focused intervention or an assessment-only condition. Assessed by timeline follow-back methodology[...]Périodique
M. F. FLEMING ; K. LAWTON BARRY ; MANWELL L. B. ; K. JOHNSON ; LONDON R. | 1997ENGLISH : Objective. - Project TrEAT (Trial for Early Alcohol Treatment) was designed to test the efficacy of brief physician advice in reducing alcohol use and health care utilization in problem drinkers. Design. - Randomized controlled clini[...]Article : Périodique
M. GUILLOU-LANDREAT ; V. SEBILLE-RIVAIN ; C. VICTORRI-VIGNEAU ; Y. FOUCHER ; J. L. VENISSE ; P. JOLLIET |Introduction: Buprenorphine is one of the main opioid dependence treatments, especially in France, where it has been widely prescribed since 1996. But it can easily be misused and its prescription has to be followed up. In the literature, we fou[...]Article : Périodique
M. HANEY ; A. S. WARD ; S. D. COMER ; C. L. HART ; R. W. FOLTIN ; M. W. FISCHMAN |RATIONALE: Symptoms of withdrawal after daily marijuana smoking include increased ratings of irritability and depression. Similar mood symptoms are reported by cigarette smokers during nicotine abstinence. OBJECTIVE: Given the successful use o[...]Article : Périodique
E. GUILLEM ; C. NOTIDES ; F. VORSPAN ; M. DEBRAY ; I. NIETO ; M. LEROUX ; J. P. LEPINE |The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the French version of the Marijuana Effect Expectancy Questionnaire (48 items) and study the cannabis expectancies according to the patterns of substance use and psychiatric di[...]Article : Périodique
M. LEJOYEUX ; A. BASQUIN ; M. KOCH ; H. EMBOUAZZA ; F. CHALVIN ; M. ILONGO |Background: To assess the prevalence of cannabis use and dependence in a population of schizophrenic inpatients and to compare schizophrenics with and without cannabis consumption. Methods: One hundred one schizophrenic patients were examined d[...]Article : Périodique
D. J. FOTI ; R. KOTOV ; L. T. GUEY ; E. J. BROMET |OBJECTIVE: The authors examined the relationship between cannabis use and the course of illness in schizophrenia over 10 years of follow-up after first psychiatric hospitalization. METHOD: The authors assessed 229 patients with a schizophrenia s[...]Article : Périodique
M. AUFFRET ; B. ROLLAND ; H. BEHAL ; J. LABREUCHE ; E. JOUANJUS ; R. BORDET ; S. GAUTIER |The local/regional incidence of off-label prescriptions can be difficult to estimate. Capture-recapture models can be used to indirectly estimate population sizes. Here, we used a capture-recapture model to estimate the number of patients treate[...]Article : Périodique
L. CLAUSEN ; C. R. HJORTHOJ ; A. THORUP ; P. JEPPESEN ; L. PETERSEN ; M. BERTELSEN ; NORDENTOFT M. |BACKGROUND: Several studies indicate that cannabis use among patients with psychotic disorders is associated with worse outcome, but only a few studies have controlled for baseline condition and medication. Method At 5-year follow-up, interviews[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To test (1) whether abstinence and reduction in illicit psychoactive drug use were associated with changes in health outcomes in primary care patients and (2) whether these associations varied by drug type. Design: Secondary analysis of d[...]Article : Périodique
C. PAYAN ; F. ROUDOT-THORAVAL ; P. MARCELLIN ; N. BLED ; G. DUVERLIE ; I. FOUCHARD-HUBERT ; P. TRIMOULET ; P. COUZIGOU ; D. COINTE ; C. CHAPUT ; C. HENQUELL |This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate, during a short period between 2000 and 2001, in a large population of patients with chronic hepatitis C, the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotypes in France. Data fr[...]