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INITIATIONSynonyme(s)RITE INITIATIQUEVoir aussi : |
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Article : Périodique
Substance use is one of the major social problems facing youth today. The research on risk factors associated with onset and continuation of use is extensive. Typically, reviews of the literature categorize risk factors by environmental domain ([...]Article : Périodique
We estimate the effect of medical marijuana laws (MMLs) in ten states between 2004 and 2012 on adolescent and adult use of marijuana, alcohol, and other psychoactive substances. We find increases in the probability of current marijuana use, regu[...]Article : Périodique
In order to quantify the effectiveness of family interventions in preventing and reducing adolescent illicit drug use, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. We searched the Cochrane Database of Syste[...]Article : Périodique
This paper investigates whether cannabis use affects physical and mental health. To do so, information on prime aged individuals living in Amsterdam in 1994 is used. Dutch data offer a clear advantage in estimating the health impacts of cannabis[...]Périodique
J. P. HOFFMANN | 1995FRANÇAIS : Cette étude concerne la relation entre structure familiale et usage de marijuana. L'objectif est d'affiner les résultats obtenus lors de recherches précédentes en explorant les différents méchanismes qui affectent cette relation et e[...]Article : Périodique
A. GUISE ; D. HORYNIAK ; J. MELO ; R. MCNEIL ; D. WERB |Background and aim: Understanding the experience of initiating injection drug use and its social contexts is crucial to inform efforts to prevent transitions into this mode of drug consumption and support harm reduction. We reviewed and synthesi[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : 300 jeunes usagers de drogue par injection de Melbourne ont été interrogés par des pairs dans les premières années suivant le début de l'injection, sur les circonstances entourant leur initiation. La plupart présentaient des signes [...]Article : Périodique
This article describes how the drug type injected at the first injection event is related to characteristics of the initiate, risk behaviors at initiation, and future drug-using trajectories. A diverse sample (n=222) of young injection drug user[...]Article : Périodique
The recent spread of e-cigarette use has spurred not only enthusiasm about their harm reduction and smoking cessation potential but also concerns about possible risks from long-term use, and stalled cessation through dual use. Another main conce[...]Article : Périodique
A. MAYET ; S. LEGLEYE ; F. BECK ; B. FALISSARD ; N. CHAU |BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to describe the transitions between tobacco (T), cannabis (C) and other illicit drugs (OIDs) initiations, to simultaneously explore several substance use theories: gateway theory (GT), common liability model[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : This paper explores differences between women's and men's first experience of injecting in relation to socio-demographic context, drug use, and the role of others. We collected cross-sectional retrospective data from 334 recently ini[...]Article : Périodique
S. HOLM ; S. SANDBERG ; T. KOLIND ; M. HESSE |Background: Research into drug use initiation has focussed on drug use as risky behaviour. Qualitative research suggests that a culturally derived set of beliefs about the positive effects of cannabis play an important role in the production and[...]Périodique
J. GFROERER ; N. BRODSKY | 1992FRANÇAIS : Les études épidémiologiques sur la toxicomanie aux Etats-Unis réalisées au cours des trois dernières décennies n'ont généralement pas inclus de données sur les types et les tendances dans l'incidence de l'usage de drogues illicites ([...]Article : Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; E. STOCKINGS ; G. PATTON ; W. D. HALL ; M. LYNSKEY |Substance use in young people (aged 10-24 years) might disrupt key periods of transition that occur as the adolescent brain undergoes cognitive and emotional development, and key psychosocial transitions are made. Adolescence is the peak time fo[...]Article : Périodique
Using Agnew's general strain theory (GST) as a theoretical framework, we make an argument that health problems are sources of strain that influence substance use. Health strain's influence on the initiation and frequency of substance use is then[...]