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PRODUIT ILLICITESynonyme(s)ILLICITE STUPEFIANTS |
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Article : Périodique
Study objective: To compare the prevalence of alcohol and (il)licit drugs in seriously injured drivers in Belgium (BE) and the Netherlands (NL). Methods: Injured car and van drivers admitted to the emergency departments of five hospitals in Be[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To estimate the prevalence of self-reported pharmacological neuroenhancement (PNE) with prescription or recreational drugs among the Swiss general population and correlates of PNE. Design: A population-based cross-sectional study using a [...]Article : Périodique
Aim: To estimate the prevalence of driving with blood drug concentrations above the recently proposed Norwegian legal limits for drugged driving in random traffic. The results from a roadside survey of 10,816 drivers was used as basis for the es[...]Article : Périodique
I. KAZANGA ; S. TAMENI ; A. PICCINOTTI ; I. FLORIS ; G. ZANCHETTI ; A. POLETTINI |Background - In 2008 a Workplace Drug Testing (WDT) law became effective in Italy for workers involved in public/private transportation, oil/gas companies, and explosives/fireworks industry with the aim to ensure public safety for the community.[...]Article : Périodique
L. MONTANARI ; L. ROYUELA ; S. MAZZILLI ; L. VANDAM ; E. ALVAREZ ; N. LLORENS ; L. CARAPINHA ; K. GROHMANNOVA ; L. ISAJEVA ; L. IGNATAVICIUTE ; I. KVATERNIK ; J. SIEROSLAWSKI ; A. MALCZEWSKI ; E. PLETTINCKX ; R. SENDINO ; A. TORRES ; I. YASEMI ; L. TAVOSCHI ; V. MRAVCIK |Substance use is a global phenomenon that is particularly affecting the prison population. This study aimed to describe the prevalence of drug use among people in prison before and during incarceration in seven European countries and to compare [...]Article : Périodique
The main objective of the present study is to determine the prevalence of lifetime use and use in the past 30 days of narcotics in French seamen and to assess factors correlated with positive urine test in seamen as a whole. A stratified survey [...]Article : Périodique
N. COSTA ; R. SILVA ; M. C. MENDONÇA ; F. C. REAL ; D. N. VIEIRA ; H. M. TEIXEIRA |This study presents the prevalence of ethanol and illicit drugs in fatal road traffic accident victims in the Centre of Portugal between January 1990 and December 2007. Among the violent deaths, road traffic accidents presented the highest perce[...]Article : Périodique
Current data on the prevalence of prior illicit drug use among the prison population in Europe is scarce. The aim of this study is to identify the prevalence of illicit drug use prior to incarceration, as reported by studies conducted in 30 Euro[...]Article : Périodique
Drug use before or during sex is a high-risk sexual behavior associated with adverse health risks and outcomes, such as increasing the likelihood of overdoses and of acquiring sexually-transmitted diseases. This systematic review and meta-analys[...]Article : Périodique
S. M. R. WILLE ; C. RICHEVAL ; M. NACHON-PHANITHAVONG ; J. M. GAULIER ; V. DI FAZIO ; L. HUMBERT ; N. SAMYN ; D. ALLORGE |Driving under the influence of drugs (DUID) is a worldwide problem. Several countries have adopted DUID legislations which prove their deterrent effect and impact on road safety. However, the use of new psychoactive substances (NPS) and prescrip[...]Article : Périodique
I. A. LARABI ; N. FABRESSE ; I. ETTING ; L. NADOUR ; G. PFAU ; J. H. RAPHALEN ; P. PHILIPPE ; Y. EDEL ; J. C. ALVAREZ |BACKGROUND: The aim of the present study is to describe the prevalence of NPS and conventional DOA in Paris and its suburbs over a six-year period using hair testing approach. METHOD: Hair was sampled in patients admitted to different departmen[...]Article : Périodique
T. GOMEZ-TALEGON ; I. FIERRO ; J. C. GONZALEZ LUQUE ; M. COLAS ; M. LOPEZ-RIVADULLA ; F. JAVIER ALVAREZ |Following population, geographic, road type and time criteria, Spain has carried out random, roadside controls of 3302 representative sample of Spanish drivers, including saliva analysis for 24 psychoactive substances and alcohol breath tests. T[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to compare the prevalence of psychoactive substances in general traffic in The Netherlands and Belgium. METHOD: Randomly selected car drivers and drivers of small vans in six police regions in The Nethe[...]Périodique
L. LABAT ; B. FONTAINE ; DELZENNE C. ; DOUBLET A. ; M. C. MAREK ; D. TELLIER ; TONNEAU M. ; M. LHERMITTE ; P. FRIMAT | 2008A previous study conducted in 1995 showed that psychoactive drug use by workers was higher in safety/security workstations than in the rest of the labour force. In order to verify this finding, we conducted a new study in 2003-2004 in the Nord-P[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: There are growing concerns over the respiratory health of people who use illicit opioids due to high rates of opioid inhalation and tobacco smoking in this group. This study aimed to summarize the evidence relating illicit o[...]