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ETUDE RETROSPECTIVE |
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Périodique
GUEYE P. N. ; B. MEGARBANE ; S. W. BORRON ; F. ADNET ; M. GALLIOT-GUILLEY ; I. RICORDEL ; J. TOURNEAU ; GOLDGRAN-TOLEDANO D. ; F. J. BAUD | 2002FRANÇAIS : Etude rétrospective sur 5 ans des données d'une unité de soins intensifs (80 patients), du SAMU93 (421 patients) et des services de police parisien (40 patients décédés) dont les résultats montrent : une stabilité ou une diminution d[...]Article : Périodique
A. MARCON ; G. PESCE ; L. CALCIANO ; V. BELLISARIO ; S. C. DHARMAGE ; J. GARCIA-AYMERICH ; T. GISLASSON ; J. HEINRICH ; M. HOLM ; C. JANSON ; D. JARVIS ; B. LEYNAERT ; M. C. MATHESON ; P. PIRINA ; C. SVANES ; S. VILLANI ; T. ZUBERBIER ; C. MINELLI ; S. ACCORDINI |BACKGROUND: Tobacco consumption is the largest avoidable health risk. Understanding changes of smoking over time and across populations is crucial to implementing health policies. We evaluated trends in smoking initiation between 1970 and 2009 i[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : BACKGROUND: While the graded relationship between socio-economic status (SES) and risk behaviour in adulthood has been the subject of intense research, far less is known about socio-economic differences in health-related behaviour am[...]Article : Périodique
Purpose. Ultra rapid detoxification (URD) has recently gained significant media attention as a promising treatment for opiate addiction. URD combined with follow-up naltrexone was portrayed as a quick and painless initial detoxification, as well[...]Article : Périodique
I. CLAUDET ; S. MOUVIER ; M. LABADIE ; C. MANIN ; A. P. MICHARD-LENOIR ; D. EYER ; D. DUFOUR ; MARIE-JEANNE STUDY GROUP |BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: In France, cannabis consumption is illegal. The health impact of its increasing use and higher tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) concentrations is still poorly documented, particularly that of unintentional pediatric intoxica[...]Périodique
J. ARDITTI ; M. SPADARI ; CAMPRASSE M. A. ; DALECKY C. ; J. H. BOURDON | 2004FRANÇAIS : Introduction : Laugmentation de lusage des produits psychoactifs licites ou illicites chez lenfant et ladolescent a été soulignée en France dès 1998. Matériels et méthodes : Afin dévaluer limportance du phénomène et son évolution dan[...]Article : Périodique
A. FUGELSTAD ; J. AHLNER ; L. BRANDT ; G. CEDER ; S. EKSBORG ; J. RAJS ; O. BECK |FRANÇAIS : Les dossiers de médecine légale de 192 usagers d'héroïne, signalés comme présentant dans le sang de la morphine ou de la 6-MAM, ont été étudiés. La codéine a été détectée chez 96% des sujets. Dans la plupart des cas une polyconsomma[...]Article : Périodique
G. S. BRIGHAM ; L. AMASS ; T. WINHUSEN ; J. M. HARRER ; A. PELT |The U.S. Federal Food and Drug Administration approved buprenorphine for drug abuse treatment in 2002, and it became available for clinical use in early 2003. Maryhaven, a community treatment program, participated in a National Institute on Drug[...]Article : Périodique
E. D. COLLINS ; T. HORTON ; K. REINKE ; L. AMASS ; E. V. NUNES |For opioid-dependent patients, the need for detoxification has been a barrier to entry into long-term residential treatment. This report describes a retrospective observational cohort study with the first 38 opioid-dependent patients entering Fi[...]Périodique
FARNWORTH M. G. | 2006ENGLISH : This article analyzes retrospective information reported in an individual specific cross-sectional data set to examine who among daily cigarette smokers is likely to quit. In general, current quitting information is quite different f[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : We examined heroin use among 15 White middle-class women using data from in-depth qualitative interviews and ethnographic observation between May 1996 and April 1999. These women represent a subsample of a diverse group of 550 in an [...]Article : Périodique
LEMAK C. H. ; J. A. ALEXANDER ; J. ROY |ENGLISH : Contingent staffing arrangements are defined as conditional and transitory work arrangements. In the drug abuse treatment sector, contingent staffing arrangements have the potential to improve treatment if they are used to increase a[...]Périodique
MC COOL R. M. ; K. P. RICHTER | 2003ENGLISH : To better understand why most persons in drug treatment smoke, we explored patients' views of the relationship between their smoking, methadone, and drug use. Recruiting from four methadone clinics, we held seven focus groups with 68[...]Article : Périodique
A. C. HOLT ; D. M. SCHWOPE ; K. LE ; J. P. SCHRECKER ; R. HELTSLEY |OBJECTIVES: Xylazine is a tranquilizer commonly added into the illicit drug supply and a likely contributor to overdoses because it does not respond to naloxone reversal. The objective of this study was to perform a retrospective data analysis o[...]Article : Périodique
A. KLATSKY ; G. FRIEDMAN ; M. ARMSTRONG ; KIPP H. |A substantially increased risk for heavy drinkers and a slightly reduced risk for lighter drinkers results in the J-shaped alcohol-mortality curve. Limited data suggest a more favorable mortality experience for drinkers of wine than for drinkers[...]