Historique
Article de Périodique
Do you really drink a single glass of wine a day? A cross-sectional study on self-reported and next-of-kin observed alcohol consumption (2024)
Auteur(s) :
ERBS, D. ;
WILLI, M. ;
DELHUMEAU, C. ;
JOHN, G. ;
GENNE, D.
Année :
2024
Page(s) :
doi: 10.1080/14659891.2024.2351015
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Domaine :
Alcool / Alcohol
Discipline :
EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology)
Thésaurus géographique
SUISSE
Thésaurus mots-clés
ALCOOL
;
AUDIT
;
CONSOMMATION
;
AUTOEVALUATION
;
COMPARAISON
;
ETUDE TRANSVERSALE
;
HOPITAL
;
ADULTE
Autres mots-clés
Note générale :
Voir aussi la thèse de médecine "Buvez-vous vraiment un seul verre de vin par jour ? Une étude transversale sur la consommation d'alcool déclarée par les patients en comparaison avec celle observée par leurs proches". https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:182558
Résumé :
Objective: To evaluate the difference between self-reported and patients' relative's appreciation of alcohol consumption for patients with risky alcohol use.
Methods: Patients with risky alcohol use, admitted to general internal medicine wards, completed a questionnaire on drinking habits at hospital admission and 3 days later. The questionnaire contained the preceding week's number of standard units (SU) alcohol consumption and the AUDIT C screening tool. A close relative completed a similar questionnaire about the patient's drinking habits. The difference between self-report and proxy observed consumption was tested through Wilcoxon signed-rank test; differences in AUDIT C score were tested through paired t-test.
Results: Between March 2017 and May 2019, 46 patients were included. There was a significant difference between median self-reported (23.9 SU/week; IQR: 13.0-39.0) and relative's (46.3 SU/week; IQR: 25.3-70.0) estimations of consumption (median difference of 12.4 SU/week; IQR 0-33.4, p < .001), and mean self-reported (6. 9; 95% CI:6.0-7.8) and relative's (8.9, 95% CI: 8.0-9.7) estimations of the AUDIT-C Score (mean difference of 2.0; 95% CI: 1.1-2.8, p < .001).
Conclusions: Relative's reported alcohol consumption is around two-fold higher than self-reported. Taking a history from a close relative could strengthen the confidence in the actual drinking habits of a patient. [Author's abstract]
Methods: Patients with risky alcohol use, admitted to general internal medicine wards, completed a questionnaire on drinking habits at hospital admission and 3 days later. The questionnaire contained the preceding week's number of standard units (SU) alcohol consumption and the AUDIT C screening tool. A close relative completed a similar questionnaire about the patient's drinking habits. The difference between self-report and proxy observed consumption was tested through Wilcoxon signed-rank test; differences in AUDIT C score were tested through paired t-test.
Results: Between March 2017 and May 2019, 46 patients were included. There was a significant difference between median self-reported (23.9 SU/week; IQR: 13.0-39.0) and relative's (46.3 SU/week; IQR: 25.3-70.0) estimations of consumption (median difference of 12.4 SU/week; IQR 0-33.4, p < .001), and mean self-reported (6. 9; 95% CI:6.0-7.8) and relative's (8.9, 95% CI: 8.0-9.7) estimations of the AUDIT-C Score (mean difference of 2.0; 95% CI: 1.1-2.8, p < .001).
Conclusions: Relative's reported alcohol consumption is around two-fold higher than self-reported. Taking a history from a close relative could strengthen the confidence in the actual drinking habits of a patient. [Author's abstract]
Affiliation :
Department of Internal Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Bienne, Biel/Bienne, Switzerland