Historique
Article de Périodique
Role of the media in promoting the dehumanization of people who use drugs (2023)
Auteur(s) :
HABIB, D. R. S. ;
GIORGI, S. ;
CURTIS, B.
Année :
2023
Page(s) :
371-380
Sous-type de document :
Revue de la littérature / Literature review
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Refs biblio. :
96
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Thésaurus mots-clés
USAGER
;
PRODUIT ILLICITE
;
STIGMATISATION
;
MEDIA
;
REPRESENTATION SOCIALE
;
OPIOIDES
;
ETHNIE
;
COCAINE
;
CRACK
;
AMPHETAMINE
;
CANNABIS
;
IMAGE
Thésaurus géographique
ETATS-UNIS
Résumé :
Dehumanization, the perception or treatment of people as subhuman, has been recognized as "endemic" in medicine and contributes to the stigmatization of people who use illegal drugs, in particular. As a result of dehumanization, people who use drugs are subject to systematically biased policies, long-lasting stigma, and suboptimal healthcare. One major contributor to the public opinion of drugs and people who use them is the media, whose coverage of these topics consistently uses negative imagery and language. This narrative review of the literature and American media on the dehumanization of illegal drugs and the people who use them provides a perspective on the components of dehumanization in each case and explores the consequences of dehumanization on health, law, and society. Drawing from language and images from American news outlets, anti-drug campaigns, and academic research, we recommend a shift away from the disingenuous trope of people who use drugs as poor, uneducated, and most likely of color. To this end, positive media portrayals and the humanization of people who use drugs can help form a common identity, engender empathy, and ultimately improve health outcomes.
Affiliation :
Technology and Translational Research Unit, National Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, MD, USA
School of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
School of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA