Titre : | Predictors of early-onset cannabis use in adolescence and risks for substance use disorder symptoms in young adulthood (2022) |
Auteurs : | G. J. MERRIN ; B. J. LEADBEATER ; C. M. B. STURGESS ; M. E. AMES ; K. THOMPSON |
Type de document : | Article : Périodique |
Dans : | Journal of Drug Issues (Vol.52, n°2, April 2022) |
Article en page(s) : | 182-206 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus géographique CANADAThésaurus mots-clés CANNABIS ; ADOLESCENT ; PRECOCITE ; FACTEUR PREDICTIF ; FACTEUR DE RISQUE ; FACTEUR DE PROTECTION ; ALCOOL ; ETUDE LONGITUDINALE ; INITIATION ; SYMPTOME |
Résumé : | Early detection of risks for substance use disorders is essential to lifelong health and well-being for some youth. Very early-onset use is proposed as an indicator of risk for substance use disorders, but risk and protective factors related to early-onset use have not been identified. The current study compared risk and protective factors that distinguish early- and late-onset cannabis users from abstainers using data collected from a large community sample. The study also examined onset-group differences in participants' reports of substance use disorder symptoms a decade later. Heavy episodic drinking (early-onset: OR = 7.29 CI = [1.60, 33.19]) and engagement with peers involved in deviant behaviors (early-onset: OR = 2.50 CI = [1.50, 4.13]) are risk factors for early-onset cannabis use. Protective factors, including parent monitoring (early-onset: OR = 0.73 CI = [0.58, 0.93]), engagement with peers involved in positive behaviors (early-onset: OR = 0.54 CI = [0.39, 0.76]), school engagement (early-onset: OR = 0.83 CI = [0.72, 0.96]), and academic grades (early-onset: OR = 0.37 CI = [0.21, 0.65]) also predicted early versus later onset-group differences. Early age of onset may be distinctly related to risk and protective factors previously associated with risks for substance use in all adolescents. |
Domaine : | Alcool / Alcohol ; Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs |
Affiliation : |
Department of Human Development and Family Science, Syracuse University, NY, USA Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada Department of Psychology, St Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, Nova Scotia, Canada |
Cote : | Abonnement |
Lien : | https://doi.org/10.1177/00220426211049356 |
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