Historique
Article de Périodique
Prevalence of vaping and smoking among adolescents in Canada, England, and the United States: repeat national cross sectional surveys (2019)
Auteur(s) :
D. HAMMOND ;
J. L. REID ;
V. L. RYNARD ;
G. T. FONG ;
K. M. CUMMINGS ;
A. McNEILL ;
S. HITCHMAN ;
J. F. THRASHER ;
M. L. GONIEWICZ ;
M. BANSAL-TRAVERS ;
R. O’CONNOR ;
D. LEVY ;
R. BORLAND ;
C. M. WHITE
Article en page(s) :
l2219
Refs biblio. :
31
Domaine :
Tabac / Tobacco / e-cigarette
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Discipline :
EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology)
Thésaurus géographique
ANGLETERRE
;
ROYAUME-UNI
;
CANADA
;
ETATS-UNIS
Thésaurus mots-clés
ADOLESCENT
;
PREVALENCE
;
E-CIGARETTE
;
TABAC
;
ETUDE TRANSVERSALE
;
EVOLUTION
Résumé :
Objective: To examine differences in vaping and smoking prevalence among adolescents in Canada, England, and the United States.
Design: Repeat cross sectional surveys.
Setting: Online surveys in Canada, England, and the US.
Participants: National samples of 16 to 19 year olds in 2017 and 2018, recruited from commercial panels in Canada (n=7891), England (n=7897), and the US (n=8140).
Main outcome measures: Prevalence of vaping and smoking was assessed for use ever, in the past 30 days, in the past week, and on 15 days or more in the past month. Use of JUUL (a nicotine salt based electronic cigarette with high nicotine concentration) and usual vaping brands were also assessed. Logistic regression models examined differences in vaping and smoking between countries and over time.
Results: The prevalence of vaping in the past 30 days, in the past week, and on 15 days or more in the past month increased in Canada and the US between 2017 and 2018 (P Conclusions: Between 2017 and 2018, among 16 to 19 year olds the prevalence of vaping increased in Canada and the US, as did smoking in Canada, with little change in England. The rapidly evolving vaping market and emergence of nicotine salt based products warrant close monitoring.
Design: Repeat cross sectional surveys.
Setting: Online surveys in Canada, England, and the US.
Participants: National samples of 16 to 19 year olds in 2017 and 2018, recruited from commercial panels in Canada (n=7891), England (n=7897), and the US (n=8140).
Main outcome measures: Prevalence of vaping and smoking was assessed for use ever, in the past 30 days, in the past week, and on 15 days or more in the past month. Use of JUUL (a nicotine salt based electronic cigarette with high nicotine concentration) and usual vaping brands were also assessed. Logistic regression models examined differences in vaping and smoking between countries and over time.
Results: The prevalence of vaping in the past 30 days, in the past week, and on 15 days or more in the past month increased in Canada and the US between 2017 and 2018 (P Conclusions: Between 2017 and 2018, among 16 to 19 year olds the prevalence of vaping increased in Canada and the US, as did smoking in Canada, with little change in England. The rapidly evolving vaping market and emergence of nicotine salt based products warrant close monitoring.
Affiliation :
School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada