| Titre : | 2018 National drug threat assessment |
| Auteurs : | US Department of Justice ; Drug Enforcement Administration |
| Type de document : | Rapport |
| Année de publication : | 2018 |
| Format : | 164 p. / ann. ; graph. ; ill. ; tabl. |
| Langues: | Anglais |
| Discipline : | MAR (Marchés / Markets) |
| Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus géographique ETATS-UNIS ; MEXIQUE ; COLOMBIEThésaurus mots-clés SURDOSE ; MORTALITE ; PRODUIT ILLICITE ; OPIOIDES ; EVOLUTION ; DROGUES DE SYNTHESE ; FENTANYL ; METHAMPHETAMINE ; COCAINE ; MARCHE DE LA DROGUE ; ORGANISATION CRIMINELLE ; TRAFIC INTERNATIONAL ; HEROINE ; CANNABIS ; DISPOSITIF DE SOIN ; ADMISSION ; DIFFUSION DES PRODUITS ; MEDICAMENTS |
| Résumé : |
The National Drug Threat Assessment outlines the threats posed to the United States by domestic and international drug trafficking and the abuse of illicit drugs.
Among the key 2018 NDTA findings: Controlled prescription drugs remain responsible for the largest number of overdose deaths of any illicit drug class since 2001. These drugs are the second most commonly abused substance. Traffickers are now disguising other opioids as controlled prescription drugs to gain access to this market. (pages 1-10) Heroin-related drug-poisoning deaths almost doubled between 2013 and 2016. This has been exacerbated by the increased adulteration of heroin with fentanyl and other synthetic opioids. Heroin available in U.S. markets is primarily sourced from Mexico, where opium poppy cultivation and heroin production have both increased significantly in recent years. (pages 11-20) Of all opioids, the abuse of illicit fentanyl and other synthetic opioids has led to the greatest number of deaths in the United States. Fentanyl is increasingly available in the form of counterfeit prescription pills marketed for illicit street sales, and also sold by traffickers on its own, without the presence of other drugs. (pages 21-37) Mexican transnational criminal organizations, including the Sinaloa Cartel and Jalisco New Generation Cartel, remain the greatest criminal drug threat in the United States. The cartels are the principal wholesale drug sources for domestic gangs responsible for street-level distribution. (pages 97-99) National and neighborhood-based street gangs and prison gangs continue to dominate the market for the street sales and distribution of illicit drugs in their respective territories throughout the country. Drug trafficking remains the major income source for gangs. (pages 107-121) [From the press release] |
| Domaine : | Autres substances / Other substances ; Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs |
| Affiliation : | USA |
| URL : | https://www.dea.gov/sites/default/files/2018-11/DIR-032-18%202018%20NDTA%20final%20low%20resolution.pdf |
| Lien : | https://www.dea.gov/press-releases/2018/11/02/dea-releases-2018-national-drug-threat-assessment-0 |
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