Titre : | A rapid evidence review of the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of alcohol control policies: an English perspective (2017) |
Auteurs : | R. BURTON ; C. HENN ; D. LAVOIE ; R. O'CONNOR ; C. PERKINS ; K. SWEENEY ; F. GREAVES ; B. FERGUSON ; C. BEYNON ; A. BELLONI ; V. MUSTO ; J. MARSDEN ; N. SHERON |
Type de document : | Article : Périodique |
Dans : | Lancet (The) (Vol.389, n°10078, April 15, 2017) |
Article en page(s) : | 1558-1580 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | SAN (Santé publique / Public health) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus géographique ANGLETERRE ; ROYAUME-UNIThésaurus mots-clés ALCOOL ; POLITIQUE ; EFFICACITE ; COUT ; MARKETING ; PRIX ; VENTE ; EDUCATION POUR LA SANTE ; CONDUITE DE VEHICULE ; PREVENTION ; INTERVENTION BREVE |
Résumé : | This paper reviews the evidence for the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of policies to reduce alcohol-related harm. Policies focus on price, marketing, availability, information and education, the drinking environment, drink-driving, and brief interventions and treatment. Although there is variability in research design and measured outcomes, evidence supports the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of policies that address affordability and marketing. An adequate reduction in temporal availability, particularly late night on-sale availability, is effective and cost-effective. Individually-directed interventions delivered to at-risk drinkers and enforced legislative measures are also effective. Providing information and education increases awareness, but is not sufficient to produce long-lasting changes in behaviour. At best, interventions enacted in and around the drinking environment lead to small reductions in acute alcohol-related harm. Overall, there is a rich evidence base to support the decisions of policy makers in implementing the most effective and cost-effective policies to reduce alcohol-related harm. |
Domaine : | Alcool / Alcohol |
Sous-type de document : | Revue de la littérature / Literature review |
Refs biblio. : | 216 |
Affiliation : | Public Health England, London, UK |
URL : | http://findings.org.uk/PHP/dl.php?file=Burton_R_3.txt |
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