| Titre : | E-cigarettes and equity: a systematic review of differences in awareness and use between sociodemographic groups (2017) |
| Auteurs : | G. HARTWELL ; S. THOMAS ; M. EGAN ; A. GILMORE ; M. PETTICREW |
| Type de document : | Article : Périodique |
| Dans : | Tobacco Control (Vol.26, e2, December 2017) |
| Article en page(s) : | e85-e91 |
| Langues: | Anglais |
| Discipline : | EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology) |
| Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus mots-clés E-CIGARETTE ; PROFIL SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIQUE ; USAGE REGULIER ; FUMEUR ; INEGALITE ; NIVEAU DE CONNAISSANCES |
| Résumé : |
Objective: To assess whether electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) awareness, ‘ever use’ and current use vary significantly between different sociodemographic groups.
Design: Systematic review. Data sources: Published and unpublished reports identified by searching seven electronic databases (PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science, EMBASE, Global Health, PsycINFO, CINAHL Plus) and grey literature sources. Study selection: Systematic search for and appraisal of cross-sectional or longitudinal studies that assessed e-cigarette awareness, 'ever use' or current use, and included subgroup analysis of 1 or more PROGRESS Plus sociodemographic groups. No geographical or time restrictions imposed. Assessment by multiple reviewers, with 17% of full articles screened meeting the selection criteria. Data extraction: Data extracted and checked by multiple reviewers, with quality assessed using an adapted tool developed by the Joanna Briggs Institute. Data synthesis: Results of narrative synthesis suggest broadly that awareness, 'ever use' and current use of e-cigarettes may be particularly prevalent among older adolescents and younger adults, males, people of white ethnicity and - particularly in the case of awareness and ‘ever use’ - those of intermediate or high levels of education. In some cases, results also varied within and between countries. Conclusions: E-cigarette awareness, 'ever use' and current use appear to be patterned by a number of sociodemographic factors which vary between different countries and subnational localities. Care will therefore be required to ensure neither the potential benefits nor the potential risks of e-cigarettes exacerbate existing health inequalities. |
| Domaine : | Tabac / Tobacco |
| Sous-type de document : | Revue de la littérature / Literature review |
| Refs biblio. : | 57 |
| Affiliation : | Department of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, NIHR School for Public Health Research, London, UK |
| Lien : | https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053222 |
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