Historique
Article de Périodique
Trends in marijuana use among pregnant and nonpregnant reproductive-aged women, 2002-2014 (2017)
Auteur(s) :
BROWN, Q. L. ;
SARVET, A. L. ;
SHMULEWITZ, D. ;
MARTINS, S. S. ;
WALL, M. M. ;
HASIN, D. S.
Année :
2017
Page(s) :
207-209
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Refs biblio. :
6
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Discipline :
EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology)
Thésaurus géographique
ETATS-UNIS
Thésaurus mots-clés
GROSSESSE
;
SEXE FEMININ
;
CANNABIS
;
EVOLUTION
;
PREVALENCE
Résumé :
ENGLISH:
Between 2001 and 2013, marijuana use among US adults more than doubled, many states legalized marijuana use, and attitudes toward marijuana became more permissive. In aggregated 2007-2012 data, 3.9% of pregnant women and 7.6% of nonpregnant reproductive-aged women reported past-month marijuana use. Although the evidence is mixed, human and animal studies suggest that prenatal marijuana exposure may be associated with poor offspring outcomes (eg, low birth weight, impaired neurodevelopment). The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommends that pregnant women and women contemplating pregnancy be screened for and discouraged from using marijuana and other substances. Whether marijuana use has changed over time among pregnant and nonpregnant reproductive-aged women is unknown.
FRANÇAIS :
Aux Etats-Unis, plus de femmes consomment du cannabis pendant leur grossesse que dans les années précédentes, pour traiter les nausées et les vomissements. Près de 4 % des femmes enceintes âgées de 18 à 44 ans ont indiqué, en 2014, avoir consommé du cannabis en 2014. En 2002, elles n'étaient que 2.4 %. [IACM, 21/01/2017]
Between 2001 and 2013, marijuana use among US adults more than doubled, many states legalized marijuana use, and attitudes toward marijuana became more permissive. In aggregated 2007-2012 data, 3.9% of pregnant women and 7.6% of nonpregnant reproductive-aged women reported past-month marijuana use. Although the evidence is mixed, human and animal studies suggest that prenatal marijuana exposure may be associated with poor offspring outcomes (eg, low birth weight, impaired neurodevelopment). The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommends that pregnant women and women contemplating pregnancy be screened for and discouraged from using marijuana and other substances. Whether marijuana use has changed over time among pregnant and nonpregnant reproductive-aged women is unknown.
FRANÇAIS :
Aux Etats-Unis, plus de femmes consomment du cannabis pendant leur grossesse que dans les années précédentes, pour traiter les nausées et les vomissements. Près de 4 % des femmes enceintes âgées de 18 à 44 ans ont indiqué, en 2014, avoir consommé du cannabis en 2014. En 2002, elles n'étaient que 2.4 %. [IACM, 21/01/2017]
Affiliation :
Columbia University, New York, NY, USA