Titre : | Relation between age of first drinking and mental health and alcohol and drug disorders in adulthood: evidence from a 35-year cohort study (2016) |
Auteurs : | G. NEWTON-HOWES ; J. M. BODEN |
Type de document : | Article : Périodique |
Dans : | Addiction (Vol.111, n°4, April 2016) |
Article en page(s) : | 637-644 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus géographique NOUVELLE ZELANDEThésaurus mots-clés COHORTE ; ALCOOL ; AGE ; INITIATION ; ETUDE LONGITUDINALE ; COMORBIDITE ; TABAC ; PRODUIT ILLICITE ; FACTEUR DE RISQUE ; FAMILLE |
Résumé : |
Aims: To estimate associations between age of first drinking (AFD) and alcohol use disorder, nicotine dependence, cannabis dependence, illicit drug dependence, major depression and anxiety disorder in adulthood, net of a series of covariate factors.
Design: Data were obtained from a longitudinal birth cohort. Setting: Christchurch, New Zealand. Participants: The Christchurch Health Development Study (CHDS), a longitudinal study of a cohort born in 1977 and studied to age 35 years. Analysis samples ranged in size from 1056 (ages 11-13 years) to 962 (age 35 years); 50.2% of the total sample was male. Measurements: A measure of AFD (ages 5-13+ years) was generated using latent class analysis. Outcome measures included: major depression, anxiety disorders, alcohol use disorder, nicotine dependence, cannabis dependence and other illicit drug dependence during the period 15-35 years. Covariate factors measured during childhood included family socio-economic status, family functioning, parental alcohol-related attitudes/behaviours and individual factors. Findings: Earlier AFD was associated significantly (P Conclusions: The associations between age of first drinking and later alcohol/drug disorders appear to be accounted for at least to some degree by factors related to characteristics of the individual and family during childhood. |
Domaine : | Alcool / Alcohol ; Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs |
Refs biblio. : | 43 |
Affiliation : | Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand |
Cote : | Abonnement |
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